Saaremaa (Estonia): incazelo kanye ezikhangayo. Holiday emazweni aseBaltic

Saaremaa Island - indawo enhle ngaphambili insimu yazo zonke lezi ziqhingi njalo Moonsund. igama Owabe - Kupessaare, okusho "emaphethelweni storks". Enye igama ngalo waklonyeliswa, - Ezel.

indawo

Lokhu isigaba iyisiqhingi enkulu ekwakhiweni lonke elase-Estonia, kanye kuhlanganise ezindaweni ezifana Moonsund Archipelago. Le ndawo ingaphezu 2.6 sq. M. km, kanye labantu - engaphansana nje kwengu-30,000.

EGulf of Riga enyakatho ukuxhumana nhlonhlo Syrvesyaar. I oLwandle iBaltic kuphela Gotland, Zealand kanye Funen idlule usayizi esiqhingini Saaremaa. Isikhungo zokuphatha ubhekwa Kuressaare. Ngu yokulinganisa ezweni, sizungezwe amanzi, kungenzeka ukubala 88 amakhilomitha phakathi amaphuzu kakhulu wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi futhi phakathi ngasempumalanga nangasentshonalanga - km 90. Kunokuxhumana kusukela Fly - isiqhingi, etholakala endaweni. Isebenza edamini e Strait of Väike-eziyize ezingenakusiza nezingenakophula, ngokusebenzisa ke ungakwazi ukushayela ngokusebenzisa indlela ehlelekile. Phakathi amatheku zasemizaneni Kuivastu futhi Virtsu travel ngesikebhe.

isikhala Izici

Enhloko-dolobha yase-Saaremaa - Kuressaare - kukhona izinkulungwane 16 abantu .. Kukhona bay of the gama elifanayo ohlangothini lwaseningizimu. Ubukhulu umuzi omkhulu kufanele Orissaare, engafinyelelwa ngokuya enyakatho-mpumalanga. Ubude kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi kuyinto 1,300 km. Peninsula iya ekujuleni kolwandle kude kakhulu. Isibalo iziqhingi elincane anamakhulu mathandathu.

EGulf of Riga, at ibanga-30 km kusuka ezweni main, elise Sõrve. Qeda ke isendaweni iphuzu eningizimu zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi. Kukhona emzaneni Syayare. Okuphawulekayo ukuphakama into wokukhanya 52 metres, elakhiwa ngo m 1960.

Saaremaa (Estonia) has ogwini olunamadwala. Kukhona amawa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuphakama-Pang Panka, ise-bay okuthiwa Kyudema kuyinto 22 metres. Futhi-ke kungenziwa ngokuthi emaweni Undva-Punk, elise ensimini ka Tagamõisa, ohlangothini enyakatho-ntshonalanga.

ezweni ingcebo

Kaali meteorite wentaba - omunye ezikhangayo ukuthi ikhanga izivakashi. I landscape uhlamvu flat ngaphezulu. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu egqumeni ngokuthi Raunamyagi (54 m), okuyinto eduze Kihelkonn engxenyeni esentshonalanga. Ngo-1957 Viidumäe reserve yasungulwa lapha.

Futhi lapha kukhona inqwaba nasemahlathini (amane amaphesenti insimu elalihlala Saaremaa Island). I amachibi ngobukhulu lapha - a Suur-Lahti Karujärv futhi Mullutu-Lahti, okuyinto eduze noKarla. Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba unesithakazelo kakhulu ngasezinkwalini wendawo misela dolomite. Phakathi ngasekupheleni kwenkathi glacial kwakukhona olubanzi ice ungqimba okuyinto ziqhubeka ungqimba lomhlaba. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi namuhla kuchazwe indawo libhekene okuvelayo.

Lapho Moonsund Archipelago wayeyizwa ukuncibilika, ebusweni laqala ukwenyuka. Ngonyaka he finyelela amamilimitha angu ezimbili. Ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, isiqhingi isilinganiso antante 15 amamitha.

uhlobo

Isimo sezulu abangazazi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi lesi siqhingi itholakala empumalanga noLwandle iBaltic. Isimo sezulu kukhona okuncane, elithambile, okuyinto ejwayelekile ezindaweni eduze kolwandle.

Holiday emazweni aseBaltic muhle ukuthi ihlobo ngempela efudumele. umsungulo ubuye ezahlukene ebusika. Mhlawumbe semali kwezulu kanye izinguquko ngokushesha esimweni sezulu ngenxa imimoya enamandla. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngo-ekwindla nasebusika. Ngo-July no-August lokushisa amabanga kusuka 16 kuya ku-20 degrees, futhi 25 kuyinto isikhathi cool kakhulu kuyinto Februwari lapho frost kungaba lokususa 4.

Biota

Saaremaa siqhingi futhi elinesimo flora ocebile nezilwane, esiza okuningi sezulu esipholile ezindaweni okolomorskih. 80 per cent zezitshalo eziyizici Estonia, ungakuthola ku kwesinye seziqhingi. UMbuso ivikela iningi labo.

Omunye izinhlobo eziyivelakancane, ungabiza umsindo, okuyinto lukhula emathafeni nge nasemaxhaphozini. Izinhlobonhlobo orchid ethulwa amaningi njengoba 35. Izilwane eziningi lapha futhi ezithakazelisayo. Seals abakhethiwe ezindaweni ezisogwini. Lapha baphathe inyoni ekwazi ukundiza. Futhi ngoba izinyoni indawo yokuphumula entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Okungenani-ke wakhethwa loon futhi Brant. Uma lapha, ungakwazi ukubheka ipulazi nentshe.

inqaba

Ikakhulukazi Kunconywa bonke abathandi ezokuvakasha ukuvakashelwa siqhingi elimangalisayo Saaremaa. zalo ezikhangayo baningi futhi ezithakazelisayo. Ekhulwini le-13 le nqaba wendawo yakhiwa ngamatshe.

Tower Pikk Herman baba isakhiwo emaphakathi le nqaba. Lesi sakhiwo yayisebenza njengenkantolo isikhungo kwezokuphatha. Lapha babuthana eziningi abantu. Ngesikhathi sevukelombuso nezimpi kwakukhona ephephile.

Ekhulwini lama-20 kwenzeka ukubuyiselwa. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka iphethini lenqaba knightly. Abanye abacwaningi baye benza ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi ngaphambi ukubukeka nokwakheka itshe lapha kwaba isakhiwo sokhuni.

Yiba nesikhathi esihle futhi uyakhululeka edolobheni epaki endaweni Kuressaare. Ekhulwini le-19, kwaqala inqubo ingadi. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke ukuthi nto usitsetse inkazimulo endaweni yokungcebeleka.

Ukuthenga izinkambo e-Estonia, abantu banake kakhulu esiqhingini Saaremaa. Lokhu kwakubangelwa uqale ubuhlengikazi, eyayisebenzisa izakhiwo ezibalulekile ngebumba wendawo.

Ngo 1861 kwakukhona kumiswa ikomidi epaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sokuthuthukisa kule ndawo eziningi umzamo ukubeka izakhamuzi zedolobha, okwakwenza iminikelo, baletha izithombo, esiza ezinqoleni amahhashi. Ngo-1930, kwakunabamemezeli abangu-abameleli izitshalo zezinyoni ezingavamile. Labo-ode e-University of Tartu. Ngakho ukuthi izitshalo lapha uye wadala emangalisayo futhi zihlukahlukene. Zonke kwezihlahla notshani, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-80 izinhlobo.

izakhiwo

Holiday in the Baltic esifundeni - yindlela enhle ekudambiseni ukucindezeleka futhi satiate umphefumulo yokuvela elikhanyayo. Hhayi hlungu uvakashele kwaMuhle, obuhlehlela kusukela ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa ngonyaka 1654. Lesi sakhiwo kudalwa ekuthatheni isinyathelo Ukubala de la Gardie.

izakhiwo sakhiwo libhekene malula austerity. Kungaba ukuthi lalotshwa enyakatho Baroque. Impression kweHholo ukuhlolwa sinamandla ngempela. imininingwane likhulu ngendlela ebabazeka kangakanani portal lapho sisetshenziswa usuku 1670, kanye nombhalo oqoshwe kulo Latin e kulo uphahla. Uma usuphakathi kuso, ungabona ngobukhulu kulo lonke elase-Estonia Umdwebo ophahleni. Ukulula esitezi sokuqala, izivakashi zingena isikhungo ilwazi izivakashi, kanye ihholo igalari edolobheni. Kungenzeka futhi ukubheka phakathi e City Hall.

Tours e-Estonia badayise angabacwasi ngokushesha ngenxa abantu lapha eziningi ezikhangayo. Ngaphandle kokuhamba ikude ihholo ledolobha, ungakwazi bazithole elinye iphuzu ezithakazelisayo - umbhoshongo, okwakubekelwa ababekade bezisebenzisa njengezikhali ngaphambili esiteshini umlilo. It lamiswao ngo-1911, e-ukwakhiwa omisiwe hoses, uthome wokuqala ngo-1958. Ngemva kwalokho wadala edepho entsha eduze sebhasi. Khona-ke indawo ubudala ibilokhu yaqashiswa. Manje ubambe nsuku yangasese. Namuhla, lapha, ungakwazi ukuyovakashela udle yokudlela "Pritsumaya hlupha futhi ibha."

Izikhangibavakashi

Azikho izindawo ngaphansi amangalisa Kurhaus, okuyinto kwadalwa usokhemisi wendawo. Isakhiwo eyakhelwe izinyanga 8. Yavula ngoJuni 1989.

Ehholo emaphakathi umbala omhlophe eziyinkimbinkimbi yokudlela on ensimini iphiko kwesokudla - amakamelo ikhishi block. Theatre Hall wakhonza njengephayona kwasusa ukusebenza abaculi Estonia.

Ngokuvamile bekukhona izinkampani evela eJalimane. Lesi sakhiwo esebenza phakathi ukugeza kuphela, okusho ehlobo. Ngo-1989, isakhiwo waklonyeliswa isihloko the best izingoma lathumela, wadala ngo-1988 on ensimini yase-Estonia.

Nice niye yokudlela ngokuthi 'knock' emele wokudonsa hlobo. Kukhona izakhiwo ezifanayo ezimbili kuphela, okuyinto zitholakala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni namanje ukusebenza.

Esinye isikhungo akuyona esingaphansi ethandwa. Itholakala kwi insimu wokugaya wangaphambili. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli ndawo laqanjwa ngokuthi Trey, ngoba ngokunjalo kwaba kuhle phambi igama kumnikazi umdali. Le nto yasungulwa ngo-1899 futhi nempumelelo ekuhlinzeni kuze seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ngo-1972, lapho Kwakuseshwa sokubuyiselwa, ukuze ngo-1974 kungenzeka ukuba uthole cafe wendawo. Isimo alinikeze isimo isigayo i lesikhumbuzo ezibalulekile yezakhiwo. ukuphakama Its 24 m ngenhloso izindwani.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuvakashela

Umbhoshongo lakhiwa Kuressaare ngokuvumelana uhlelo magnate Swedish Bala de la Gardie, ubani owayengumbusi la mazwe esikhathini kusuka 1648 kuya eminyakeni 1654. Ngo 1663-m wonke umsebenzi wokwakha lo msebenzi sekuphelile.

Isitayela izakhiwo kubhekwe yezobuciko. Isakhiwo eyenziwe ngetshe unciphise phambili isinyathelo uhlobo. Imihlobiso ukwenza volute. weathervane kokuzihlanganisa phezu izinsuku Spire kusukela 1664. Kuyinto esikhathini esidlule elasetshenziselwa enesisindo izimpahla. Ekhulwini le-19-ke sasifanele esiteshini eposi edolobheni. Kusukela ngo-1906 waqala ukusebenza eyimfihlo esiqhingini esiteshini ngocingo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba ochazwe ziningi izinhlangothi ezithakazelisayo, yokufisa sengathi abantu beze lapha emhlabeni wonke. Estonia ocebile ngempela ezindaweni esihle, enye yazo Saaremaa.