Igama elithi "izwe": ukubaluleka umsuka. Antonym ukuba negama elithi 'ukuthula'

Kuyini ukuthula? I izichazamazwi ezinye amagugu. Ngokusho komunye wabo, izwe - iyona Umkhathi. Zikhona nezinye amagugu. Abaningi babo eside aphume ithuba inkulumo. Kodwa libaluleke ngani enza lo mqondo? Uyini antonym elisho "ukuthula" izwi, ungakhetha?

Izibonelo izincwadi

Lokhu Ibizo itholakala imisebenzi letingemaciniso kanye sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza e namanani ahlukene. "Izwe selishintshe, ongakwazi ukumthanda." La mazwi ashiwo ngo-Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, izwi kunencazelo efanayo njengoba ku amazwi ahlakaniphile Dostoevsky, baba ezinamaphiko. umbhali Russian (noma uhlamvu odumile), njengoba yaziwa, yayiqiniseka ukuthi ubuhle kuyobenza ngisindise izwe. Kukhona okulingana umqondo ukuba igama elithi "umphakathi". Uyini antonym kwegama elithi "ukuthula" kumele kusetshenziswe Kulezo zimo? On the incazelo okuphambene eside ayikho.

"Impi Yenkululeko"

Antonym ukuba negama elithi 'ukuthula' ukuthi efika engqondweni yakho endaweni yokuqala - "impi". Kodwa igama inoveli enkulu engakaze ibonwe UTolstoy ayiqukethe umqondo, okuphambene ejiyile. Igama elithi "ukuthula" umbhali lalisho ukuthi "umphakathi Russian".

Ngaphambi kabusha isipelingi, okuyinto eye yafezwa ngo-1917, e-Russian ulimi adidanayo samanje "zwe" nangokuthi izwi, elalisetshenziswa lapho incwadi ebhalwe "i". Okungukuthi amayunithi lucebe ukuthi uzwakale nse, kodwa esinye sazo lalisho ukuthi "ukungabi bikho kwempi," futhi omunye umqondo ibizo elithi "umphakathi". Ngenxa yalokho ekutjhugululweni yencwadi «i» kwanyamalala yokubhala isiRashiya. Amanani amayunithi ezimbili lucebe kuye kwahlanganiswa kwaba igama elilodwa.

NgesiRashiya, igama elithi "ukuthula" lisho ubungani, ukuzola, ukungabi bikho kwempi. Futhi indawo yonke, ukukhanya, zonke ekuphileni. Kweziningi ezinye izilimi, lezi zigaba kukhona ngokuphelele imiqondo ehlukahlukene okuthiwa i umsindo amagama.

Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa zebizo ubuciko nezincwadi eziningi. Kodwa sithathe antonym ukuba negama elithi 'ukuthula' akunakwenzeka njalo. umbhali Modern Ivanov A. V, isibonelo, owake wathi abathandi emhlabeni wonke - kuphela indawo. Lapha umbhali wayecabanga hhayi yonke nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, njengoba isimo senhlalo. Antonym ukuba negama elithi 'ukuthula', okuyinto ngokunembile Ngalo mqondo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ayothatha. Yini elinye inani ngumqondo?

yonke

Iqiniso ukuthi izwe elinjalo, ibonisa lasendulo. Lokhu kuncike ukunikezela imisebenzi yabo nezazi zanamuhla. Ngo amagama zefilosofi, igama elithi "ukuthula" lisho "ukuba khona", "yisidalwa esingumuntu." Abobulili linencazelo umbono alikho.

AmaGreki asendulo akholelwa ukuthi umhlaba wadalwa esiphithiphithini. Futhi abantu onkulunkulu Onkulunkulu abangabantu, nezidalwa eziningi, lapho bekholwa, kakhulu, baphuma ke. Okungukuthi, kuze kube konke kwasemhlabeni futhi kwaphezulu kwakungeyona nezinxushunxushu kuphela. Ngokusho zamaGreki, leli gama lingase kube antonym zebizo "ukuthula." Kodwa kuphela uma nezinxushunxushu baqonde isimo sokuqala yonke, kodwa hhayi ukucinanisa nokudideka.

umphakathi

Antonym ukuba igama elithi "ukuthula" - inkulumo ethi "ukuphila Izigodlo". Ngoba ibizo, ukubaluleka okuyinto okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko ayilona kuphela "umphakathi", kodwa futhi "umphakathi eliphezulu." Lezi imiqondo akuzona okulingana. Igama elithi "izwe" uyaphikisana ibinzana "kude Izigodlo." izibonelo:

1. Ezweni abantu ukukhathazeka kwansuku futhi bangene ezinkathazweni, kuyilapho ukuba yedwa Izigodlo ingafinyelela ngokuvumelana ezingokomoya.
2. Ngo esigodlweni wayehlale iminyaka eminingi, futhi kungekho ngisho ukukhumbula lokho kwaba emhlabeni.

Lo mqondo yasetshenziselwa futhi kuncuma umphakathi ongumlimi.

cognates

Umlandzi kwakhiwa kusukela ibizo, amagugu awo okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko: obunokuthula, mnene, emhlabeni wonke, zezwe, emhlabeni wonke. Amanani, futhi ngenxa yalokho, bomcondvophika, banayo ezahlukene. izibonelo:

• nokuthula - nobutha;
• nokuthula - inzwa yebhayomethrikhi
• zezwe - sezindela.

nezinye bomcondvophika

Umhlaba - iyona kuphela ukungabi bikho kwempi. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa lapho kukhona ngendlela efanayo nelithi, futhi okuphambene naye ngomqondo:

1. Ngemva kweminyaka emine impi, ngesikhathi lapho imvelo izimbali zawo ziwukudla nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ifikile ukuphila okunokuthula.
2. Kuleli zwe, isikhathi eside kangaka kwakuwumqansa ukuzimela ukuthi abantu kakade sebekhohliwe ukuthi kulesi sikhathi ukuthula.

Kwezinye imibhalo kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni ibinzana "isivumelwano sokuthula." Ezimweni ezifana kungenzeka emabito bomcondvophika "iyalwa", "impi", "ukuphikisana". izibonelo:

1. umndeni njalo nezixakaxaka cishe alethwe isehlukaniso, kodwa ukuze ihambisane sikhathalele kakhulu izinto ezibonakalayo, lo mbhangqwana wenza isivumelwano sokuthula.
2. Lokhu impi isikhathi eside emlandweni, ngoba isivumelwano sokuthula esasayinwa engamashumi amathathu emva simemezelo yayo.

Yini enye eningayenza thatha antonym? Umhlaba - iyona engekho ingxabano, umzabalazo. Ngakho ngokuphambene nalokho ke ngaphakathi incazelo yegama elithi - ukuxabana, ukubhekana, ludvweshu, ukungavumelani. izibonelo:

1. Indlu akusoze ukuthula kuze kube owandile ukungavumelani, ukuxabana, ukuthukwa.
2. Ukuqonda phakathi kwabo ayebuthakathaka, ngoba iyiphi Ukungqubuzana nobutha kungaholela impi entsha.
3. Ngokusho Folk ukuhlakanipha, ukuxabana ezinhle okubi ezinyantisayo emhlabeni.