Tulips. Izinhlobonhlobo Tulips: igama nencazelo

Tulips ajwayelekile kubo bonke. Into yokuqala ukuthi lihlotshaniswa lezi imibala - Netherlands. Asithi akuyona okwazalelwa kuyo imibala, kodwa kwaba khona eyakhelwe Ukukhetha kwabo kucishe kube lolu hlobo lobuciko. Inombolo izinhlobo lidlule uphawu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ayini nzalo kuphela awaveli izingadi zethu kanye imbali izitolo. Ezinye zifana izinyoni ezishisayo, ezinye izinkanyezi ezimangalisayo dazzle nge isiyaluyalu imibala: ezimhlophe futhi pink, omnyama ocebile onsomi. Ukuze hhayi Tulips kungaba bahlala banganandaba, bona ukuthandana umbono wokuqala.

Ukwahlukaniswa Tulips

Fans of izitshalo eziyizigaxa bayawazi ezihlukahlukene zabo. Isibalo izinhlobonhlobo Tulips liphenduka futhi akumangalisi ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile kudingeka ngezigaba zabo.

Umzamo ngowokuqala ukwabelana zonke izinhlobo amaqembu izici ezivamile senziwa emuva ngo-1913 e-Netherlands kanye UK, kodwa lowo msebenzi waze waqedelwa kuphela ngo-1929. Nakuba ukusho ukuthi phezu, kwakungeke kube yinto engalungile, ngoba kuze kube yilolu suku igcina ebhukwini ngamazwe, okubandakanya eliphezulu Tulip. Izinhlobonhlobo Tulips ukuthi ziphelelwe yisikhathi, kuyaqedwa, nokufeza amasha wanezela Ukukhetha. Manje kwirejista kuhlanganisiwe 2500 zilwane, kodwa ngokwemvelo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka lishumi lamawaka.

Ngokusho ngezigaba yesimanje, okwamanje labelwe 15 Tulips amakilasi. Nazo ngokufanayo, zihlelwe zaba izigaba ezine eziyinhloko: zakuqala-izimbali, srednetsvetuschie, late-, zinhlobo Tulips kanye nzalo yalo (kuhlanganise zonke izinhlobo sasendle nalabo izinhlobo zazo bayinzalo yabo).

Eyokuqala amakilasi amabili ahlanganisa amaqembu: elula terry. Eyesibili: Triumph Tulips kanye Darwin nzalo. Iqembu lesithathu: liliales, insephe, zelenotsvetnye, upholi, plain no terry kamuva, Rembrandt Tulips. Eyesine: Tulips Kaufman, yamathebhu Foster kanye nezinye izinhlobo kanye nenzalo yabo. Ake nihlale eminye imininingwane ekilasini ngalinye.

Tulips Early elula

Izinhlobonhlobo Tulips kuleli qembu zaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-17. Bona sredneroslye, eziqinile, amelana kangaka komoya nesimo sezulu. Isici ehlukile, okuletha ndawonye zonke izinhlobo neqembu elilodwa - kuyinto kusaqalwa zezimbali (ngasekupheleni kuka-April). Izimbali inkomishi-okwenyanga noma ukuma cupped futhi ubukhulu 6-7 cm. Umbala amacembe ngokuvamile e phuzi futhi zibe bomvu umbala wesikimu, kodwa izimbali kungaba mhlophe. Ukuze ahlabayo, zingabantu asihambisani ngenxa ukukhula encane.

Ezinye izinhlobo kutshalwa ingashintshiwe kusukela ngekhulu le-17, isibonelo, Kayzerkrone. Muva nje, kucelwe ekilasini afakiwe futhi Tulips yemifino. lesi sigaba izinhlobo Dutch kungene Amasimu akuzona indawo enkulu kakhulu, cishe 8% we isisindo ingqikithi. Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu ekhaya kubhekwa Purpl Prince, hybrid emangalisa ngemibala egqamile futhi izimbali ezinkulu. Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu futhi: Christmas Dream, Kendi Prins, Mikki Maus, Diamond Star nabanye.

Tulips Early double

Tulips Early double, izinhlobo zazo eyaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-17, lidumile balimi ngenxa ekuqaleni izimbali elikhanyayo nombala onamileyo. Ngo ukuphakama zingabantu Petite kakhulu (20-30 cm), kodwa abe izimbali ezinkulu ezisebusweni ukuvulwa umnyuziki lingafika ku 8 cm ububanzi futhi babe inkathi zezimbali eside.

terry Lush imbali cupped - kuwumphumela we perianth double. Uma abavamile Tulip amacembe eziyisithupha, abameleli alesi sigaba, it is kabili. Izinhlobonhlobo horticultural idatha akuyona athandwa kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile esekhulile njengoba isitshalo imbiza noma ziphuzo zazihluzwa.

Iqembu lesibili imelelwa amakilasi amabili - ngokunqoba, Tulips kanye Darwin nzalo.

nzalo kaDarwin

Ngo esihlukile ka lezi zidlakela amchaze kuphela ngo-1960. Lena esikhulu kakhulu (60-80 cm ukuphakama) Tulips. Izinhlobonhlobo Tulips kuleli kilasi kunezimo eziningana ezisivunayo, bona amelana entwasahlobo yesithwathwa, igciwane Medley futhi walondoloza ngokuphelele ngesimo cut.

Qala eziqhakaza Ngasekuqaleni kuka-May. izimbali goblet elikhulu izinhlobo ngokuvamile ube umbala obomvu (abangu ezinemishwe khona kanye nzalo) lapho futhi akhule ngokuphindwe 10 cm, okuyinto limnandi ukwaba nabo phakathi eminye imibala. Lisetshenziswa njengendlela izitshalo horticultural futhi ukuphoqa.

Triumph Tulips

abameleli Class zisusiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, asetshenziselwa ukweqa nzalo kaDarwin futhi Tulips elula ekuqaleni. Amabanga zinezikhathi ezinkulu goblet izimbali, sifanamsindvo, kufika ku-70 cm. Ukuze nzalo libhekene ezihlukahlukene umbala omhlophe ukuze shades purple ayegcwele.

Izimbali iqala ngasekupheleni April futhi ngokuvamile uyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-May. Lokhu okwamanje isigaba eziningi kakhulu futhi kusakazeke (25% azo zonke izinhlobo). Perfect engadini zizalela, ukusika futhi wonke umuntu ephoqeleka futhi ube okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhiqizwa kabusha izinga. izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo zihlanganisa i-Golden Melody, Antarctica (omhlophe emsulwa), Mata Hari, Ile de France, Don Quixote, nabanye.

Iqembu lesithathu lihlanganisa sekwephuzile-nzalo, basuke oluthathwa by ukuma imbali.

elula Late futhi terry Tulips

Kusukela izihlobo zabo zokuqala izitshalo lezi izigaba ezimbili zihlukaniswa usayizi omkhudlwana (50-70 cm ukuphakama peduncle) futhi ngasekupheleni zezimbali ngqi (maphakathi no-May). Tulips Simple abe ukuma goblet nge phansi ebanzi futhi amacembe blunt-iphelile. Kube akujabulela nzalo, lapho ngesinye peduncle eba efihlekile eziningana. Perfect ukusika futhi sezimbali.

Late-grade terry Tulips Peony- obizwa nangokuthi i-isimo sabo, obanika kokuntengantenga kwezomnotho, ngenxa yalokhu, azikwazi ukumelana umoya nemvula. Zombili lezi zigaba kahle okusakazwa vegetatively. Umbala izimbali wehlukile kakhulu, kungaba qwa noma acishe black, pink noma onsomi, kukhona umbala ezimbili zezitshalo.

Zelenotsvetnye Tulips

Ngo esihlukile, bona zihlonzwe muva nje - ngo-1981, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi lena izinhlobonhlobo yakamuva Tulips. Singularity yabo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi amacembe emuva kubuyise umbala oluhlaza phakathi nayo yonke inkathi izimbali, ngokungafani kuya jikelele ezinemibala egqamile (omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu, bomvana, shades onsomi) kubukeka umxhwele kakhulu.

Ubukhulu we peduncle kungaba ngokulinganisela eliphezulu, amahlamvu emincane kanye nosayizi imbali ku ezahlukene 7 cm. Ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni, maphakathi no-May, ubukeka umuhle futhi zivame kakhulu sezimbali, kanye ekutshaleni iqembu. Kuwufanele benaka izinhlobo ezifana: Sprin Green, Chinatown, Golden Umculi.

Tulips insephe

Kuyinto isitshalo enhle ngokubabazekayo. izimbali elikhulu ku ohlangeni eside (80 cm) kukhona izibuko okwenyanga. Kodwa omkhulu ukubaluleka zokuhlobisa kukhona amacembe, emaphethelweni awo indentation iphethini, efana frost kumakhaza, izinaliti amancane ukudala umbono weightlessness kanye fragility imbali. Umbala izikimu ziyahlukahluka, kodwa nabathengisi ngezinye izikhathi budedengu ngizama ukudayisa umkhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi, uletha njengoba ezihlukahlukene zokuqala, ngakho kufanele wazi ukuthi akabuyisanga black Tulips insephe.

Amabanga etholwe ngokusekelwe Ukukhetha kaDarwin nzalo noma izinhlobo sekwephuzile, agcinwayo kahle ngesimo ufushanisiwe. Okokuqala Tulip insephe esekhulile ngo-1930, njengoba isigaba elihlukile ukuhlukanisa kuphela ngo-1981. Amabanga: Cambridge, Mon Amour, Flamenco, Mascotte nabanye.

liliales Tulips

igama Class liyazikhulumela, Tulip flower ezibumbeke njengebholo lily, ikakhulukazi uma kudalulwe ngokugcwele sezulu sunny. . It sredneroslye nzalo ukuphakama 50-60 cm izimbali zawo ziwukudla ngasekupheleni - maphakathi no-May. Abazalanisi abasebenza kuzo isikhathi eside, kusukela ngekhulu le-16, ngakho izinhlobo entsha ye Tulips zihlukile, kusukela ekuqaleni, yasekuqaleni. nzalo ethandwa kakhulu futhi emuhle lokhu okulandelayo: Ballad of Gold (esesithombeni) nokumhlophe, West Point, uJacqueline, WESIFAZANE Pretty.

Tulips Parrot: incazelo ekilasini

Omunye nzalo engavamile kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala phakathi rose yesimanje. Ngokuyisisekelo sredneroslye ekilasini, kodwa izimbali esikhulu akhule 12 cm ububanzi, ne ukukudalula ngokuphelele. Baziwa isikhathi eside futhi kukholelwa ukuthi yavela ngenxa a kwezakhi imibala langempela, futhi akukho ukukhetha ekhethekile.

Ekhulwini le-17 eFrance Kwaqala waqaphela uhlonzwe upholi Tulips. izinhlobonhlobo Dutch waziwa kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu. Sici sici amacembe imbali ukuthi babe okungajwayelekile onqenqemeni mihlobiso, kepha efaniswe inyoni izimpaphe futhi ube ezinemibala egqamile, futhi lokhu kungenxa kukhethwa igama lonke ikilasi. Empeleni ngibabheka njengomndeni efana zopholi singcolile, ecasha zasemazweni yensimu. Uncamela indawo windless futhi zivumelane ngokuphelele ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga zezimbali, ukuze kalula futhi ngokushesha ukukhiqiza kabusha indodakazi ama. Parrot Tulip izinhlobo: Black Perrot, Rococo, Super Perrot, uFleming.

Rembrandt Tulips

Kwavulwa ikilasi encane kakhulu, esihlanganisa zonke Tulips variegated. Flowers kukhona mikhulu - 7-10 cm ukuphakama, goblet futhi sigqoka, degrees ezahlukene variegation. Amachashaza noma streaks elikhanyayo aphuzi, abomvu noma amhlophe - yileso sici yabo eyinhloko, ngenxa ufuzo, hhayi igciwane. Bona eziqhakaza kwentwasahlobo, engxenyeni May wesibili. Izinhlobonhlobo: i-Mona Lisa, Yunion Dzhek, Orange Bowl, Princess Irene (esesithombeni), iSikhulu Carnival, sorbet, ilangabi-Olympic, futhi abanye.

Tulips ka Kaufmann

Lokhu nzalo zakuqala-zom futhi yemifino eziqhakaza maphakathi no-Ephreli. Leli qembu futhi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezivezwa kokuwela Tulip Kaufman nezinye izinhlobo. Strong ongaphakeme (15-25 cm), kodwa izimbali enkulu imibala ehlukene (umbala owodwa noma ngokuvamile ezimibalabala). Sebenzisa engcono yabo rock izingadi kanye rockeries.

Nge umnyuziki ukuvezwa Kaufman Tulips njengomuntu enamaphoyinti ayisithupha inkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu, ekutshaleni iqembu kumane emehlweni umxhwele. Kuhle kokusho igama izinhlobonhlobo Tulips Kaufman: Dzhuzeppe Verdi (isithombe), Iogann Shtraus, Shakespeare. Umculo yothando amagama ziyavumelana obucayi imibala Ingaphandle.

Tulips Foster

Tulips Foster wathola igama layo behlonipha UProfesa. Ziyakwazi kunangendlela ekilasini odlule. Ukuphakama ukwanda spike ukuba 30-50 cm, kuba 1/3 (15 cm), lokhu ihlumela kwawena. Tulip ifomu imbali Foster inkomishi emise noma inkomishi emise nge ukucabhela lula, uma okhalweni. Faka umbala elikhanyayo orange-bomvu nombala scheme. Kodwa kukhona izinhlobonhlobo Tulips white Foster. Endle zikhula kuphela e-Asia Ephakathi.

Tulips yamathebhu

Tulips yamathebhu - akuyona kuphela abanikazi izimbali ezinkulu okunethezeka, kodwa futhi amahlamvu zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Elikhulu futhi oluhlaza, basuke embozwe imivimbo longitudinal of ezinsomi, ezibomvu onsundu. Izimbali ukuma enhle kakhulu, izinhlobo eziningi efana i-hourglass kunokuba ingilazi, tapering endaweni ethile phakathi, efana abe okhalweni.

amacembe ezicijile, njengoba izimbali eligoqiwe ohlangothini. Umbala kungenzeka ezinombala ofanayo noma-umbala ezimbili. Palette umbala ehlukahlukene: ubisi ukuze elikhanyayo ebomvu shades. Bloom incembe yamathebhu, ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni April noma ekuqaleni kuka May.

Ibanga ukukhula naphakathi (20-30 cm) luluhle ekutshaleni iqembu emagqumeni Alpine noma emingceleni, efanelekayo cut izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo best of Tulips yamathebhu: Giant Perrot, Omkhulu Ngokubabazekayo, Sharmant Princess, uPetru King (esesithombeni), Oriental, Lovely Isimanga.

zinhlobo zasendle Tulips

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi igama Tulip livela egameni Persian «toliban», okusho nomshuqulo nomshuqulo noma (umnqwazo). Lapho kwazalelwa Tulips futhi, omunye angase athi, maphakathi speciation zabo, Yiqiniso, Central Asia. Awugwadule Spring siguqulwe angaphezu ukuqashelwa, embozwe ukhaphethi elikhanyayo ezimibalabala. Kungaleso kukhona babendlala lokunqamula amazwekazi futhi manje vuma ngo izindawo ezisezintabeni e-Europe, eCaucasus, nezinhlobo eziningana sikhule ngisho e-Afrika.

Tulips Wild eziqhakaza ekuseni (ngo-Ephreli), ngokuvamile kakhulu efanele futhi ube izimbali ezincane, kunezinhlobo akujabulela. Ngenxa miniaturization yayo, azilona Irreplaceable rockeries futhi alpine amaslayidi. Kuyobukeka kakhulu ensimini phakathi kwemithi.

Umlando ukutshalwa Tulips elisuka East lasendulo lapho ayewukhonzile e isiko Seljuks, sabe uMbuso WaseTurkey, lapho bebehlala khona kubhekwa uphawu yokuthula.

ENtshonalanga Yurophu, imbali esanda kutholakala, Tulips lokuqala yatshalwa ngo-1530 e-Portugal. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu ayezinqobile Holland, lapho aba khona mhlawumbe eyintandokazi kunazo engadini imbali. Manje e-Netherlands kukhona ngisho iRoyal Society for izitshalo eziyizigaxa. Futhi okwamanje ukukhethwa Tulips Dutch ayinakuqhathaniswa, iningi izinhlobo okulapho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto umphakeli enkulu emakethe lembulunga yonke elinezinto ezinhlobonhlobo ezifana elula, kodwa enjalo ama ezibalulekile.

Uma ufuna ukwakha isithombe esiyingqayizivele engadini yakho, khona-ke kufanele Tulips. Izinhlobonhlobo Tulips ukhethe ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi isikhathi zom komunye ingena esikhundleni enye, ukwakha ukusakaza okuqhubekayo imibala egqamile. imibhede Okukhulu Site inhlanganisela nalabo yatshalwa ezincane Alpine amagquma azungeze nezihlahla zezithelo engadini. Ungakha ingubo eyodwa-umbala noma ngisho KaMose shades ezahlukene imibala!