Catharanthus: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, zizalela nokukhiqizwa

Imbali Enkulu okuletha endlini efudumele futhi ukunambitheka eningizimu Mediterranean - konke catharanthus, abanakekela ekhaya ngoba ilula futhi kujabulise. Lesi simila kuyinto ngempela undemanding. Kodwa ejabulisa iso nge izimbali zawo ziwukudla yabo okumangalisayo! Ngaphandle ukubukeka pretty, catharanthus (pink periwinkle) Sekuyisikhathi eside asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zomdlavuza e imithi yolunye uhlobo.

Periwinkle Pink: incazelo emfushane zalesi sihlahla

izihlahlana okuhlobisa omndeni ka kutrovyh - ngakho elichaza catharanthus. Izimbali zezitshalo kuhluke uphendukisa Corolla 5 amacembe, ubukhulu 3 cm. Banesimiso zifana emangalisayo kuya izimbali phlox. Isici esiphawulekayo ngabo ukuthi kungukuthi eqoqwe inflorescence.

Umbala oyinhloko uwukwenza pink catharanthus. Izimbali nzalo yayo ingase lowehlukile. Ecwebezelayo kakhulu kwalokhu nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka-violet.

Catharanthus -. Plant nge ukuphakama esiphezulu 60 cm Ehluke uqonde neziqu kanye eside, amahlamvu eluhlaza (7 cm). Ziyakwazi shiny nomhlophe vein phakathi. inkathi zezimbali: kusukela ekuqaleni kuka May kuya ekuqaleni kuka-October.

Catharanthus: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Abalandeli zalesi sitshalo wukuthi Ukuphuma kwalo sikhule, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ukuthi ngakhulisa catharanthus emangalisayo futhi unempilo. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungaphansi izincomo ezilandelayo amathiphu:

• Umbani. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha udlulele ukukhanya, ngisho efasiteleni futhi izinze kahle. Kubalulekile kuphela ngeke akukhohlwe ukuze awuvikele imisebe eqondile kwelanga ekuseni. Winter Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa catharanthus endaweni efudumele. Endabeni ka ezimbi zokukhanya isitshalo sifanamsindvo uyakwelula phezulu.
• Lokushisa. Amazinga ekahle vinca ehlobo - it is a esiphezulu 25 degrees Celsius. Ebusika, lesi sibalo degrees 16 kuphela.
• Ukunisela. Kunconyelwe ukulethe catharanthus omiswe. Ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka emithathu ngesikhathi isitshalo ukuthambisa ngesonto. Lapho ngokweqile Bay vinca kunobungozi abolile izimpande izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15 ukuthambisa kubalulekile sokukhipha amanzi kusukela Pallet.
• Izihlahla - kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esenzeka ekuphileni lesi sitshalo catharanthus. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kule ndawo kufanele kwenziwe njalo entwasahlobo.
• Ukuvundiswa. Ukuze sondle isitshalo, kuba kathathu ngonyaka efiselekayo: ehlobo, entwasahlobo and ekwindla.

Ukuhambisana izincomo ngenhla kuzoqinisekisa catharanthus ukubukwa fresh, enempilo futhi lovely.

Catharanthus: ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa

pink periwinkle okusakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• imbewu;
• cuttings (vegetative).

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ukulungiselela umhlabathi. Ukuze wakhe, siyindlela esikhulu kungaba ingxube Peat, humus, wapheka umhlaba nesihlabathi indawo. ingxenye ngayinye esithathwayo esilinganayo.

Embizeni zokutshala Kunconywa ukuthatha imbobo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba bayakhohlwa amanzi, njengoba elingasebenza njengesibuko amatshe, amatshe noma ubumba ukunwetshwa. Lokhu Isixazululo evumela ukususa amanzi angadingeki bese ukuvimbela impande bola. Lokho emgodini akusho baba avimbekile, kumelwe ihlanzwe njalo.

Lokusakaza by cuttings catharanthus

Ngenxa yale njongo, zisikiwe enhle eluhlaza kusukela phezulu, ngokuvamile catharanthus ocebile. Lokuzaliswa wenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Isiqu ayifake amanzi ukuhluma;
• Isiqu ngokushesha ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini olumanzi, esehlanganise kule iphakethe ukwakha Isivuvu.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ukuthatha cuttings: entwasahlobo (ngemva ilungiswe). Futhi, bona kungenziwa itshalwe ekwindla. Optimum lokushisa uhlaka ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-20 degrees Celsius.

zitshala catharanthus

Spring - isikhathi ekahle zitshala izitshalo. Ezinye izincomo ngalolu daba:

• Embizeni akhethiwe osayizi eziningana kunangendlela elidala.
• Umthamo yokutshala kubalulekile zokukhipha igciwane, okungenani uthele amanzi abilayo.
• Roots catharanthus mnene futhi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba kulimaze kubo.
• Umsuka uhlelo kumele ahlolisisa ngaphambi ukufakelwa ukunquma izimpande efile. Endabeni uzingela indawo esebenzayo (4 cm umfula we onesifo ingxenye) kumele zisuswe. Ikhaba noma sikelo futhi desirably disinfected ukugwema zokuthelela enye ingxenye yesimiso impande.
• Isilonda ifafazwa impande namalahle imvuthuluka.

Lezi 5 imithetho yimpumelelo ukufakelwa catharanthus kuyisisekelo inqubo.

Izinkinga vinca ezikhulayo

Izinambuzane ukuthi kungenele zalesi sitshalo - a intwala isitshalo, Jose esikalini futhi yizimbuzane. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha catharanthus kusuka engadini singene endlini, kubalulekile ukuze ahlole ngokucophelela izitshalo yedatha ukuthola "izitha." Kuleso simo, uma kusadingeka kubo, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

• ukuthatha ibhulashi, moisten ngayo utshwala ke ngobumnene ukususa izinambuzane;
• aphathe amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho.

Uma unganikezi khona ukunakekelwa isitshalo onokwethenjelwa, maduzane sizoba catharanthus kungase kuqubuke izinkinga, njenge:

• yellowing amahlamvu nokufa (elangeni eliza ngqo);
• ukuqapha Amathrendi ukunciphisa izimbali - emoyeni buyabanda egumbini;
• yellowing amathiphu leaf - ukuntuleka umswakama emoyeni.

Futhi, qaphela ukuthi udinga isikhathi repot isitshalo, kodwa kuphele eziqhakaza.

ayelapha we vinca

Izidakamizwa okulungiselelwe ngesisekelo yesitshalo has a uyaziqhenya igama catharanthus. ayelapha ngokusetshenziswa kwalo esikhundleni, futhi imithi esemthethweni.

Ukudala yemithi esetshenziswayo ke aboveground ingxenye vinca. It is kuvuna esikhathini izimbali.

Catharanthus has miphumela elandelayo zokwelapha:

• anti-inflammatory;
• isilonda ukuphulukisa;
• elwa namagciwane;
• hemostatic;
• antidiabetic.

Periwinkle pink olwisana ngokuphumelelayo izimpawu lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• wegazi acute;
• ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela;
• izimila etymologies ehlukahlukene (yegilo isimila, fibroids, ama-polyp, izinhlumba, adenoma Prostatic);
• lakhulisiwe zamanzi;
• izifo igazi;
• izilonda trophic kanye nezinye isikhumba, izilonda ezivulekile esikhumbeni;
• eczema futhi psoriasis;
• abanye ukugula emathunjini.

Sebenzisa lesi sitshalo kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa esiqinile udokotela, njengoba periwinkle pink -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isitshalo esinoshevu. Contraindicated ukuba ayisebenzise ngezinhloso okwelapha kubantu abaphethwe umfutho ophansi wegazi kanye neziguli kanye dystonia semithambo. It is nhlobo ukunikela broths kusukela catharanthus izingane.

Catharanthus - isitshalo emangalisayo nemihlobiso kulula ukhule ekhaya. Kuphela indlela ephelele ukuba unakekelwe kubo kunomthelela yimpumelelo ukukhula izimbali vinca.