Neomarika: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izithombe

Neomarika kasatikovyh kungokwalabo umndeni iris. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kule ezisondelene nazo ekuqaleni Latin America, manje omunye 15 abameleli ngezinhlobo zawo, engatholwa efasiteleni.

Izinhlobonhlobo amagama isitshalo

Nokho, Lapha kakhulu, bathi entsha - it is kahle ukhohlwe ubudala! UMarika ezingavamile isitshalo Brazilian, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba namuhla abanikazi eziningi imibuzo, kwaba imbali evame kakhulu engxenyeni kwekhulu elidlule yesibili, futhi kungabonakala cishe kunanoma yisiphi isimo. Canteens, emakilasini, imihubhe esibhedlela - lena indawo neomarika zikhule lapho ngempela ngempumelelo.
Futhi igama ekushintsheni: eyaziwa ngokuthi kolwandle, bese - uMarika, manje ebizwa ngokuthi neomarika. Ngokusobala, "neo" ibhekwa njengoba lichaza imvelaphi simila, ekhomba "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha", okungukuthi Melika. Kodwa abantu, lesi sitshalo ngamanye amagama aziwa:
• «Apostolic isitshalo." Ngokusho yetinsita uqala eziqhakaza lapho kukhululwa 12 (inombolo zabaPhostoli) eshiya, okuyinto ngomusa kutshengiseke okhanyayo imbali Lilac.
• «ukuhamba noma iris kukhasa." Izingane, elise enisemikhawulweni amaqabunga ngaphansi isisindo sabo, kujule kuze phansi futhi imile izimpande. Ngenxa hambisa ngale ndlela neomarika - Ukuhamba Iris - ke lethiwa.
• «Paw udeveli." Patula amahlamvu ngesimo abalandeli ne ezicijile eshiya ubude 80 cm nengane emabhulashini at umbono ngamunye isidladla enoboya.

Incazelo isitshalo

Iqoqo ikhaya kwande neomarika ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu. Libhekene xiphoid imbali amahlamvu, ubude baso ifinyelela 1 m nge ububanzi 6 cm. Izimbali boom ubude 1.5 m kwenza izimbali, ngefomu enwetshiwe efana irises yendabuko eziqhakaza usuku olulodwa nje lokuphumula futhi uvezwa ezungeze ukunambitheka yesiteleka. On inflorescence ngamunye yokuqhuma enye ngemva kwenye kuze kube 10-12 izimbali abafika kwabangu-10 cm. Ngamunye wabo abekele eceleni usuku olulodwa kuya ezungeze ungakwazi ukujabulela imibono yabo.

Omisiwe ku imfundo runaway ingane, okuyinto ke bayoba nezimpande ngaphansi enhlabathini, okuvumela "hambisa" esitshalweni. Kuyinto lesi sici futhi ephawulwe kwelinye samuntu, igama imbali. Ukuhamba neomarika (izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi) ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi iliphi igumbi.

Betshala inhlabathi izici

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele kufanelane ukujabulela neomarika amehlo. Ukwazi imbali yasekuqaleni zizalela isimiso, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe umhlaba. izimpande ezincane akuvumela ukuba ukhethe engajulile kodwa ububanzi umthamo imbiza, kulula ezinwabuzelayo uhlelo impande simila, mhlawumbe we sobumba.
Ukuze neomarika zakhula kahle, ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kungadingeki, kodwa ayakhala kufanele kube kukhulu, ngakho udinga ezinhle amanzi ungqimba. Phansi ayegcwele akhiwe ngezitini luthuli, zobumba shards, wandisa ubumba zithutha, izingcezu Foam - konke ususondele. Ukwakheka inhlabathi zokutshala ikhethwa ngezabelo alinganayo Peat, isihlabathi futhi emhlabeni abamba ukushisa. Lokhu Ukwakheka ihlinzeka inhlabathi okuxekethile, ekahle ukwakheka yokudla okunempilo esitshalweni. Top ebesengenile softwood semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukuxubana umhlabathi kungaqali ezomile.

ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo

Ngo ukunakekelwa okuningi kuxhomeke kulokho umnikazi ulindele ngesitshalo: imifino zikanokusho futhi zezimbali aluhlaza? It is hhayi kuphela izimbali yasekuqaleni edonsela Florists neomarika. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya, ihlelwe ngendlela efanele, Singalukhulisa fan oluhlaza, okuzokwenza ube okwasemuva esisemqoka ukuhlobisa isikhala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi ufuna ukuthola kude imbali kwabaphostoli, futhi kakade ngenxa yalesi thina, ngeke kushintshwe izimo ezifanele adalwe simila.

ukuchelela Izici

Yethiwa ngemva komfula Nymphs uMarika isitshalo akusilo ize. Neomarika (isithombe imininingwane enikeziwe in sihloko) - imbali linesizotha, kodwa uthanda umswakama. Iris ehlobo kudinga ngenkasa ezinkulu, okuyinto ahlabayo ekwindla-ebusika noma iphele ukuphuma ekamelweni zobumba ngaphansi simila. Uma uchelela zisebenzisa ukuvikela amanzi ezithambile, ephelele yokuphunyuka imvula. Kabili ngenyanga, yengezwe amaconsi ambalwa kalamula uma ukuchelela noma citric acid zinhlayiya ukugwema alkalization phansi. Ngemva izimbali, lesi sitshalo udinga amasonto amabili ukuphumula, ukuthambisa wayeka kulesi sikhathi.

Umswakama inakekelwa ezingeni isilinganiso sishaye ukushisa, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile isizini Ukushisa izihlambi simila.

Ezibani lokushisa

Kukhethwe amafasitela ku empumalanga nasentshonalanga - ezokwenza abazizwa neomarika ezinhle. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya, ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ukukhanya elithambile, nomthelela omuhle ukubukeka yefomu imbali. Ukushisa, ngeke usinde, ngakho kufanele bavikele imbiza elangeni elishisa bhe, kodwa egumbini kufanele uzokhanya. Ebusika (Okthoba - Februwari) kuba thunzi ngampela. Embizeni ungakwazi ukuya phezulu kuze ingilazi phezu sill iwindi noma ezihambayo ekamelweni elikhanyayo nge ekahle lokushisa ngaye ngesikhathi 10 C, i-isitshalo uzophendula esibonga izimbali entwasahlobo.

Umquba ukufakelwa

Ukuze zikhule endle nenhlabathi abampofu ezintabeni Brazil, kwezimo zendawo ezimbi uyazibekezelela neomarika. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya (isithombe izimbali amahle ezikhanga ukuze uzithola isimangaliso esifanayo) ivumela ziklabile. Umanyolo kuyinto esikhathini kusuka May kuya ku-July, ngesikhathi izimbali. Umanyolo isitshalo iyamthanda ukwenza ngenyanga kabili, ekhuthaza ukukhula zasemazweni uchichima isitsha sezimbali. Lolu khetho ekahle sikhule esifushane okunethezeka "umsila peacock sika" noma "esidladleni udeveli." Kuze kube yimanje, ezifanele nomanyolo for orchid.

Engalungile ukunakekelwa imbali yabaphostoli okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe yizimbuzane.
Uma imbali yabaphostoli "wagqoka Ukudla" ukusika yokudla futhi ayakhala by, ungathola i olunembile kubhasikidi isitshalo ngaphandle zasemazweni aluhlaza. izitshalo Young zidluliselwa unyaka ngamunye kumele kube entwasahlobo, futhi zezinhlobo omdala zeminyaka 2-3 kuye ukukhula iris.

Imbali, bakwazi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, kokubili ngokuzimela futhi babe aluhlaza okwasemuva oluhlaza yezinye izitshalo, kuyinto linesizotha, kodwa kungavuza ubuhle futhi amakha ezingubo efihlekile yokuqala, okuzoba uyabukeka emehlweni futhi inhliziyo izimbali zalo. Qala ukuhamba iris ekhaya lakho - ngeke uzisole!