Calathea: namahlamvu omile futhi elisontiwe. Kungani Qalat eshiya abune futhi ukoma?

Kukhona kumnandi isitshalo zokuhlobisa ukuthi ngokuyinhloko udonsa amaqabunga awo, kunalokho, amaphethini yinqaba kubo. Lokhu Calathea. namahlamvu omile futhi curling isitshalo? It ilahlekelwa sikhalo salo? Lokhu ethile kuba ngokushesha okuqaphelekayo, futhi abatshali silwele ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze elashwe isitshalo ngokushesha. Nokho, ukwenza lokhu, kudingeka wazi izici zayo.

Calathea: incazelo kanye nezinhlobo

Calathea - a imbiza zisetshenziswa Ornamental, kuze kufinyelele 80 cm ubude. Calathea edonsela ubuhle amaqabunga awo. Ziyakwazi ezinkulu, kungaba obunesikhumba, ecwebezelayo, velvet. I touch njalo ezihambisanayo. Ukuba-40 cm ubude kanye 5-15 cm ububanzi, kukhona kwezinhlobo namahlamvu ubude 20 cm. Ifomu ngokuvamile okusaqanda noma lesiyingi kukhona lanceolate. Khulisa ngqo kuzo rosette.

Emvelweni, zikhona 130 zama-imbali. Ngamunye wabo namaqabunga amahle kakhulu kanye nephethini esiyingqayizivele.

Izinhlobo Qalat - Beautiful, emangalisayo ehlotshisiwe, ezimthende, Mako, Veitch, Bachem, Burle-Marx, Varshevicha, Zebrina, ingwe, amibalabala nabanye.

ikakhulukazi izitshalo

Imbali has izici:

• izitshalo Inflorescence babe isakhiwo sokuqala. Emvelweni, kungenziwa impova kuphela izinyosi kulencane.
• Amaqabunga njalo isiphendukela ngasetendeni ilanga.
• Kusihlwa bevuka futhi niwe phansi ekuseni.
• It kushiya kwakuhlale ugovuze, ngakho Calathea wathola ukuthi igama lesibili - imbali womthandazo.

Yini nokungathandwa Calathea?

Lokhu ezingezwakali futhi kuyakhandla imbali. Calathea kwanda eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika, Ngakho-ke, sidinga indawo egqamile, kanti futhi aphume elangeni. Futhi uthanda ukushisa, njengoba ezweni laso - the climes ukufudumala. Amazinga elikhulu kokuqukethwe 20 ... + 22 °, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka 18 ° hhayi ngaphezu kuka-25 °. Yena akakubekezeleli okusalungiswa, ukubekezelela emoyeni elomile nomhlabathi overdrying. It alikwazi eduze umthombo ukushisa - ipuleti ibhethri noma eziko, kanye sill abandayo. Ehlobo kakhulu, akufanele enze imbali ku kuvulandi. Ukushisa emini kanye okushisa aphansi ebusuku - kungcono ezicindezelayo Qalat, okuyinto uhlushwa amazinga eqile okushisa nokubanda. Lokhu kusebenza futhi glaze. Calatia kungenzeki ukuba uthele amanzi abandayo. It is kangcono ukuvikela kancane amanzi lapped efudumele.

Yini enye akawuthandi Calathea? namahlamvu omile ngenxa yokuntuleka noma umswakama ngokweqile. Umhlabathi ngaphansi imbali kufanele kube kancane manzi njalo.

Uyabakhathalela ekhaya

Ngo Qalat kungani obomile namahlamvu ezisontekile? Ngoba isitshalo ngempela ezingezwakali. Nokho, ngaphansi imithetho ethile, ungakha isimo esivumayo.

1. Thola indawo semi kumnyama Qalat. Lokhu kungaba sideboard, efasiteleni, ekamelweni noma iKhabhinethi. Khumbula ukuthi lo mnyama indawo, lo mkhulu luyokhula amahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile adalule isitshalo ukuze ukukhanya.
2. Calathea ukuthandwa umswakama. Ngakho, ngaphezu ngenkasa, uzodinga sishaye ngayo nefunda ngayo izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto, uyoba moisturize isitshalo,. Calatia hhayi ukuvimbela amaqabunga zokuhlanzwa uthuli noma isipanji ofakwe amanzi nge pad ukotini. Sebenzisa Peat emanzi. Embizeni nge isitshalo wafaka manzi Peat imvelo. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi inhlabathi amanzi kuzoholela impande bola. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa kanini.
3. Qalat isiqongo kukhula kwenzeka ngo-March nango-September. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi kufanele sibe njalo humidify emoyeni futhi nisela isitshalo ngenkathi sigcina lokushisa air at 17-18 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele iwe ngezansi degrees 16, kodwa ngenkasa kanye moistening encishisiwe.
4. Ungalokothi usebenzise amanzi kanzima ukunisela. Kungcono ukuthambisa isikhwama sakhe nge Peat ngaphandle Umanyolo, shiya ibhakede lamanzi ebusuku futhi ekuseni ukuqala ukuthambisa.
5. Nakekela ukuthi ngesikhathi samanzi okunisela angami ebhodweni. Lokhu kusikisela ngokweqile umswakama. amanzi okweqile ke kumelwe zisuswe.

Nje imithetho ezilula ezimbalwa.

1. Calathea akawuthandi kushintsha izinga lokushisa, ngakho uma une ngqo ekuphumeni eziphonsa izinga lokushisa, sizothinta impilo sitshalo.
2. Ungalunyakazisi Qalat ngokungadingekile, yena ayithandi nezimo ezintsha.
3. Asikho isidingo pereuvlazhnyat noma overdry ikamelo zobumba. Kungenjalo, uzokhula Calathea, okuyinto namahlamvu omile futhi elisontiwe.
4. Calathea ungathandi lapho eshiya ngokushesha uthola amanzi amaningi, ngakho njengoba ngobumnene ngangokunokwenzeka izitshalo ukuthambisa.
5. Unyaka ngamunye e-entwasahlobo ke kudinga ukufakelwa. Ngenxa yalesi ilingane imbiza ububanzi, phansi okufanele kube amanzi nomhlabathi ukuze azalea noma rhododendrons.
6. Okuphakelayo Umanyolo isitshalo ayikwazi equkethe lime noma calcium nosawoti. Lokhu kufanele kube kufika ithuba lika-amasonto amabili ngemuva zitshala nge imvamisa 1 njalo emavikini 2-3.

Ukuhambisana nale mithetho kungaba, kodwa kuthiwani uma lesi sitshalo namahlamvu omile nesisontekile, kodwa awazi ukuthi ungasiza kanjani?

Calathea: namahlamvu omile futhi curled

Lena isitshalo enhle kakhulu. Kodwa yini unpleasantly kusimangaze Calathea? namahlamvu omile futhi curled bangase phuzi noma ogodweni, uma kungekhona cishe ulahlekelwe umbala. Amacebiso bangaba ezomile nonsundu. Amaqabunga kungaba ukoma tube noma ukuncipha, ulahlekelwe ukuqina yabo kanye kwabantu. Zonke izinkinga nabo kuphakama ngenxa lokushisa-non-ezifanele, yilanga noma ukungabi nokukhanya ngenxa okusalungiswa.

Imbali izimpande kungaba ukubola kusukela umswakama ngokweqile. nabo uwohloke uma izwe ngaphansi Calathea esomile kakhulu noma ezimanzi kakhulu. Imbali ukuthandwa ukungaguquguquki. Izimpande bekusolo enempilo, izwe kumele kube kancane manzi, kodwa hhayi ezimanzi noma ezomile njalo. Yiqiniso, kuncike isimo izimpande futhi ubuhle amahlamvu.

Indlela ukwelapha Kalat?

Uma Calathea iyagula, namahlamvu omile nesisontekile, amathiphu lokuba ziyaqothuka futhi nsundu, lesi sitshalo udinga reanimation. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukuba banake izinto ezintathu: ukukhanya, umswakama khona okusalungiswa.

Calathea uthanda ke elangeni eliza ngqo, kodwa akusho ukukhanyisa ngeke. Ngakho-ke podyschu endaweni yakhe efanele, bese ungakwazi ukugwema inkinga iphele amaqabunga.

Ngo ezindlini zethu ebusa emoyeni ezomile, okuyinto eyenza is contraindicated e Qalat. Ngisho noma njalo moisten isitshalo by sishaye noma ukusula amahlamvu nge isiponji manzi, inkinga unquma. Kalat bangafundisa ezingeni umswakama endlini yakho. Futha isitshalo, bese amboze polyethylene. Nsuku zonke, usuphinda, bese uqala ukuba uvule i-isitshalo imizuzu 10, bese 30 nokunye, kancane kancane zandise izinto ubude kokuhlala "ukuvula" emoyeni. Calathea, uyaphuma ezomile sezihlelelwe ngokushesha.

Esinye isizathu sokuba omiswe amahlamvu wamboza khona okusalungiswa. Uma iwindi lakho lokushisa sill ingezansi degrees 16, akudingekile ukubuza umbuzo, kungani amahlamvu Qalat elisontiwe. Manje kusobala.

Calathea, okuyinto namahlamvu omile nesisontekile, kungathintwa ngu singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga. Lesi simila ezingezwakali, kanye nendawo yokuhlala uzodinga ukusetha empirically. Kubalulekile ukuthola umhlabathi ophakathi. Imbali akusho overheat elangeni, ibekwe elangeni eliza ngqo, kanye nesidingo zomhlaba. Amahlamvu kungase ukoma lapho plant stuffy kakhulu. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela imanzise umhlabathi, kodwa futhi eshiya, imbali kabusha sill (ikakhulukazi ehlobo) futhi pholisa ndawo. Kodwa ngesikhathi angabiki imbali kufanele asuswe sill iwindi. Le nqubo kufanele liphindwe njalo, esihlanganisa ne podkarmlivaniya futhi sishaye.