Onion Welsh: zokutshala, kungakangeni ubusika. Ukulima, betshala futhi ziphuzo zazihluzwa of eside anyanisi batun

Lolu hlobo waqala kudingeka sihlakulelwe Endulo, wayengowokuqala ngqá aziwa izitshalo abantu onion. Ngokokuqala ngqá wafunda sikhule eliseMpumalanga Ekude, futhi ukusuka lapho yemifino kancane zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe. Kuyinto amakhambi linesizotha futhi ewusizo kakhulu, kodwa futhi, yokubukisa Ornamental engadini umhlobiso. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokho anyanisi Welsh. Ukutshala ngaphambi ubusika kakhulu oluncamelayo le zindawo Russian.

izici Jikelele izitshalo

Lena isitshalo zisetshenziswa bomkhaya Liliaceae. ikhule endaweni eyodwa iminyaka 7 noma ngaphezulu, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu. Lokhu kungase kuchaze lesi indlela ethandwa onion Welsh. Ukutshala kungakangeni ubusika - lena enye plus, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kule ndawo engadini akuyona umsebenzi kangaka.

Lesi simila ukhiqiza akulona iqiniso, futhi isibani zamanga. Of yayo sifanamsindvo kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula kwaveza ngaphezulu amahlumela namaqabunga. Amahlamvu aso ijabulise, okungenalutho, embozwe enamathela waxy. Sinenkosi ukunambitheka high, kodwa futhi ewusizo kakhulu. Ezweni lethu kutshalwa zenyathi ikakhulukazi Russian zalesi sitshalo, it has a aluhlaza, wakhomba amahlamvu, okuyinto ngokushesha stiffen, ngakho-ke uma kukhona sekwephuzile yokuhlanza, umane anqunywe empandeni kubo, maduze sikhule isitshalo entsha.

Spring ukutshala

Uma kuphunyuka umuntu walaba izimila eziningi ezihlukahlukene futhi isithwathwa, ngakho lokhu onion Welsh. Ukutshala kungakangeni ubusika akusho emsongela, ngisho esimweni kweqhwa kancane futhi inkathi abandayo kakhulu. Nokho, uma ungazange wakwazi ukuthola ezihlabayo ambalwa izitshalo ukuthi ingahlukaniswa futhi batshala futhi Athenga imbewu, ukulinda kuze entwasahlobo.

Kuhle ukuhanjwa lokhu Meyi noma ngesonto lokuqala Juni. Njengenjwayelo, wenze embhedeni, kahle msulwa ukhula kanti izibungu isinambuzane, ezingeni ebusweni nge hala futhi kwenziwe umquba. Ukunisela akufanele kube ukwakha uqweqwe kanzima engazivimbeli zokutshala. Imbewu pre-cwilisa emanzini afudumele, kancane anombala potassium permanganate.

Uma uhlangabezana ukuze ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu, ungakwazi ngibatshale kaningi, bese aphume nomzimba omncane, kodwa ngokufanele 1 g ngalinye 1 m ^2. I ka embedment ukujula incane, 1-3 cm. Amahlumela Cishe lokuqala kulindeleke ngokusebenzisa izinsuku ezingu-10. Ukuya oluhlaza kuleli hlobo akufanele kube, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo perezimuet ezimbi.

Proper zokutshala iphethini

Endabeni ukutshala imbewu akunandaba, ngoba ngale ndlela sithola izithombo, okuyinto wemba ekwindla kanye idluliselwe yokuhlala oyinhloko. Kodwa-ke kufanele okudingeka uyenze ukuhlela, ngoba lokhu zisetshenziswa, futhi akudingeki ukuba uthinte endaweni iminyaka eminingi. Ngenxa yalesi raschertite flower embhedeni ukuze isihlahla ngasinye wahlala isikwele mayelana 25 * 25 cm.

Ekuqaleni kuka-September, Ketha out izitshalo ezisencane usukhulile kusuka imbewu noma uthenge ku esitolo, futhi uthumele ukuba seedbed lelungiselelwe.

Kukhethwa inhlabathi nendawo

Esinye isenzakalo ebalulekile ofuna ukuchitha ngaphambi ukutshala anyanisi Welsh. Ukutshala kungakangeni ubusika kwenziwa ngo September, lapho sonke isivuno kuvuna, futhi endaweni engadini eyahlanza. It luyokhula cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, linesizotha nokubunjwa inhlabathi kanye ukukhanyisa. I ukuxegiselwa inhlabathi (isihlabathi), ukunakwa ngaphezulu kufanele kukhokhelwe ukuchelela. Asihambisani ukukhula omuncu futhi esindayo, izindawo clayey nasethunzini elimnyama.

indawo kahle - yokhalo libalele, lapho utamatisi noma ukhukhamba ngaphambilini esekhulile. Ngakho uthola inhlabathi enempilo, futhi uzokwazi ukuthola emuva ingadi isiko lakhe elidala.

ukunakekelwa ehlobo

Namuhla, cishe bonke of them babe ku engadini uzungu yabo Welsh onion. Ukutshala nokunakekela akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, futhi kuleyo nsimu siyohlale izimpaphe namanzi ezingaba ukungezwa isaladi, ubuse isobho noma borsch. Njenganoma iyiphi enye isitshalo engadini, kubalulekile ukuba zalisa, nisela, ukhula, athukulule. Encane simila, ukunakwa ngaphezulu idinga. Kwakheka ezihlabayo ukuthi eminyakeni 2-3, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola amaphuzu ukhula, ngisho noma thina bayakhohlwa Ukukhipha i-ehlobo, into esemqoka - isikhathi amanzi, ngoba utshani ngokuhaha kakhulu ubamba kusukela umswakama inhlabathi kanye nezakhi.

Enye into okudingeka ukwazi cottagers, isitshalo Welsh onion. Ekhula futhi Ukunakekela zihlanganisa yokudla ayimpoqo, uma ufuna ukubona ezihlabayo ezinamandla nge ezinkulu, crispy nezimpaphe namanzi. Summer izithombo kungaba zalisa nge mullein isixazululo noma umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kulokhu, ibhakede lamanzi ingezwe 50 g ammonium nitrate, 20 g we sodium chloride no-30 g we superphosphate. Kuyinto isixazululo enemisebenzi ukuthi kufanelekile yimuphi umnsalo, kungakhathaliseki zeminyaka yokuphila endaweni yangakini.

Ukutshala anyanisi batun ekwindla kakhulu akuyona ngaphandle kokukhulelwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba batshale ngokushesha zaqala ukukhula ngokushesha nje phansi kwelanga prigreet. kukho okuhle kakhulu - kuba humus ihlathi noma amahlamvu, rotted umquba inqwaba. izinto Okuningi asebenzayo futhi ukulandelela izakhi kukhona kwesokunxele kangcono kuze entwasahlobo, ukuze abazange abangele ukukhula okusheshayo lapho isitshalo iyadingeka ukulungiselela ubusika.

ukuchelela

Lesi sitshalo kudinga ukuthambisa njalo phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ezikhulayo. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kakhulu, lapho ubuso show rostochku umhlaba kuqala, futhi uSepthemba kudingeka bahlale ukuqapha isimo kwenhlabathi. Ngaphandle inisele amahlamvu abe okwedlulele nokukhala kamunyu impela, ongakulungele ukudliwa ngabantu ngokushesha. It uhlala kuphela usike kubo bese ulinda regrowing entsha. Uma imanzise umhlabathi nsuku zonke, ungakwazi kakhulu ukudlulisa ukuphepha umnsalo feather esithambile futhi oluhlaza. Landing-batuna anyanisi ukuwa wenziwa uku-wetted (ngaphambi kokutshala) seedbed ke isidingo ukunisela ayidingeki, ngoba inkathi asebenzayo ezikhulayo isiqedile isigaba. Umgwaqo kwaba ongayo, imvula uwela.

Kukhona elinye futhi iphuzu okufanele ukusho. On onyakeni wesibili noma wesithathu uqala ukukhiqiza ikhanda Welsh Fluffy, inflorescence, okuyinto uvuthwe imbewu. Akufanele usike, njengoba zinhle kakhulu bee isitshalo. Ekupheleni yokuvuthwa imbewu ingalandwa, bona iphila iminyaka engu 2-3. Uma eminyakeni ezayo ohlela uvuselele kokwehla Welsh yakho onion, bangasifaka singaba usizo kabi. Sikhumbuza wena ukuthi Welsh onion ekwindla ekwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abangu. Wonke umuntu bemba sinqamukile ehlathini phansi inqwaba izitshalo ezincane, iyiphi enye yazo kwakuyodingeka umgogodla futhi amaqabunga ambalwa.

ukulungiselela Autumn ubusika

Usezofika ekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi udinga ukuba banakekele ingadi yethu ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo Yabuye athabiswa zasemazweni aluhlaza. ahlole ngokucophelela kokwehla. Uma otshanini ezikhulayo eduze kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuba asuse yingxenye yazo. Lowo ezinhle kakhulu ungakwazi umbe bese ehlukana, uma uhlela ukunwetshwa imibhede. Uma unesithakazelo, isikhathi sokutshala anyanisi Welsh, ke impendulo eqondile - ngo-September. Ukuze ekwindla afudumele sekuyisikhathi impela singagxila futhi ulungiselela ebusika.

Lokhu umnsalo engazazi kithi, "itheniphu", ngakho akukho sokuvuna ekwindla, konke uJehova angakunika - lokhu imifino ehlobo. Ukuze izitshalo kungukuthi ngaphansi izifo ezihlukahlukene, nokususa wonke amahlamvu ezilimele, ebolile noma omisiwe. Insali wome ngesikhathi ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo anyanisi zamanga ukuqala kwesigaba esisha leaf ukukhula.

Eyesibili kwesigamu Okthoba - ekuqaleni kuka November - ukulungiselela ubusika. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Welsh - nje isiko abandayo nemithi, kubalulekile ukuze awuvikele ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa (ncibilika kanye nokupholisa okungazelelwe), kanye ekuhlaseleni namagundane, okuyinto ebusika iba iqhwa langempela inhlekelele izingadi.

Ngenxa yalesi embhedeni onion ihlathi humus, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, sawdust rose, ngezidladla fir ocindezelwe amabhodi. Uma ufuna abangane umxhwele ke ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ususe zonke izinto esehlanganise, ngokucophelela akhukhula le sawdust bente embhedeni ifilimu. Ngesikhathi abanye dotaivat iqhwa, uyoba ukubukisa green anyanisi Welsh. imibhede Photo wenza ngalesi sikhathi, kuyoba enhle ukuzedlula zonke kulezi lonke samaholide.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Njengazo zonke izitshalo yomnsalo has izitha zayo. Ukuze ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa namagundane, kungcono ukumboza sezihlahla izimbiza ubudala noma amabhakede. Enye indlela yokulwa lezi izinambuzane amadivayisi ultrasonic ukuthi kuxoshwe amagundane. Okuningi ahlukahlukene emhlabeni nezilokazane nezifo fungal. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50, kodwa ezivamile ngeziqu bola, downy isikhutha, smut. Kusukela amateur isinambuzane isiko isidingo acute ukuhlonza kanye skrytnohobotnika thrips onion.

Ukuvikela lokufikela ubunzima ezinjalo, kudingeka ukubaphatha amakhemikhali ezikhethekile. Entwasahlobo ka lesi senzo zokuvimbela nge ukulungiselela olukhethekile Phytophthora. Kodwa Ukubusa ebaluleke kakhulu - indawo ukuguqula lelisiko zokukhula hhayi ngaphansi kuka iminyaka 7.

Kanjani ukugcina imifino isikhathi eside

Njengoba wazi, Welsh onion ebusika akusho ukugcina lokhu mnene ilanga ingane ehlobo. Kodwa kukhona izindlela ezimbili ongazisebenzisa ukuze ujabulele imifino ebusika ukuphi. Okokuqala - a billet izimpaphe eluhlaza zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kungaba salting: amahlamvu oqoshiwe efakwa imbiza uthele usawoti. Bank igcinwe esiqandisini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifino kungaba eqandisiwe noma marinate.

Enye - ke Ukuwa kwezihlahla ezimbalwa utshalwe ebhodweni bese efakwa ebhokisini. Zonke ebusika uzokunika imifino fresh ngokuphelele khulula ngenkathi zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi endlini.

umsoco

Onion Akusikho lutho kubhekwa ikhambi lazo zonke izifo. isakhiwo laso eliyingqayizivele kuhlanganisa sebuningini vumelekile futhi micronutrients. Lokhu i-calcium, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, magnesium, insimbi, zinc, ithusi, manganese, selenium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba iqukethe eziningi ezihlaba umxhwele amavithamini. Lena C, E, i-K, PP, cishe yonke Iqembu B. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu ukunambitheka mnene futhi kungenzeka ukuhlobisa itafula, okuyinto usinikeza onion Welsh. Indlela ikhule, usuwazi, futhi manje ungakwazi unyaka wonke ukuze bathokoze nabathandekayo babo kanye nezinsiba oluhlaza.