Nitrate: umquba. Isicelo kwezolimo

Ammonium nitrate - Umanyolo ovela emkhayeni omkhulu nitrogen, ngaphandle okuyinto namuhla abakwazi ukucabanga noma yimuphi umkhakha eyodwa kwezitshalo. Lokho yizinhlobonhlobo isicelo kuyinto ukufuneka kakhulu ukukhiqizwa yayo kanye nokusetshenziswa. Lapho lemiqulu emikhulu izimpahla yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe yayo njalo ngcono, elibuye kunomthelela ukuhlanganiswa Umanyolo isikhundla ethandwa kakhulu.

ammonium nitrate

It has ifomula amakhemikhali NH4 NO3. Ammonium nitrate kakhulu bagxila Umanyolo, equkethe 34,4% nitrogen. Kuziwa ngesimo granules elincane ukuma eyindilinga, kokuba hygroscopicity okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ammonium nitrate njengo manyolo ithatha 55-60% wemakethe phakathi ezihlukahlukene amaminerali asetshenziswa kwezolimo. ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, ukhula iminyaka ngeminyaka.

isakhiwo

Ammonium nitrate (Umanyolo) kwakheka ngokuxuba nitrogen ne-hydrogen. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi simo ukhiqiza ammonia, okuyinto ivame ukuba oxidize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ngxube iba nitric acid. Le asidi kanye ammonia ehlangana futhi wasitholela ammonium nitrate. Lokhu Umanyolo equkethwe 17% of ammonium futhi nitrate nitrogen (e lemali 34%). Nitrate ngakho etholwe kuyinto powder emhlophe hygroscopic okungukuthi oncibilikayo emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe kakhulu izinga lokushisa yesixazululo. Kuyinto kuqhume, kanjalo thokozisa kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela futhi ngokuqapha.

Nitrate njengo manyolo

Ammonium nitrate (Umanyolo) has a isicelo ngokwanele ububanzi ngenxa jikelele walo. Kuyinto ngokuphelele evumelana zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi futhi ngokuphelele kufakwe nge iyiphi izitshalo. Ammonium nitrate (Umanyolo) ingasetshenziswa ukuze avale top lonke yokukhula, futhi njengoba lowo oyinhloko. Entwasahlobo kufanele isetshenziswa okutshalwe.

Isikali

Ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana nitrate ekukhiqizeni isivuno akufanele idlule umthamo ammonium nitrate. Ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela Umanyolo eyisisekelo kumele kuthathwe ngaphakathi 3 quintals ehektheleni njengoba Umanyolo - quintals akukho engaphezu kweyodwa nengxenye ehektheleni.

isicelo

Ammonium nitrate (Umanyolo) kuyasiza ukwandisa isivuno okusanhlamvu (ibhali, i-rye, ukolweni, Triticale) 3-5% uma kusetshenziselwa ekuqaleni kuka-entwasahlobo ngoba efaka umquba izitshalo. Kuyinto kahle abantu abakhula okusanhlamvu, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liyancibilika edlelweni ezithathwe in inqwaba ukondla izitshalo. Wenziwe futhi njengoba Umanyolo eyisisekelo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Uma usebenzisa nitrate on nenhlabathi ukukhanya ke linikeza imiphumela emihle, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa elinywayo, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala. On nenhlabathi acid noma sesikhashana Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa njalo lihambisana namanye kusaladi ngokuhamba konyaka.

izincomo

Uma wayefisa ukuyisebenzisa lihambisana potassium ne phosphorus compounds Kwenziwa ngqo Umanyolo ngaphambi kwalokho. Saltpeter nethonya elikhulu ekukhuleni mass vegetative. It uyakwazi ukwandisa inani gluten okuqukethwe kanye amaprotheni ku okusanhlamvu, futhi ikhonza njengombonisi ibe ithuluzi elikahle kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ezithela jikelele.