Ibhajethi ye-Ukraine-2015

Isabelomali esemthethweni Ukraine 2015 wamukelwa 29 Disemba 2014. isinqumo uvotele 233 amasekela. Isinqumo lingenyuswanga kancane. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kwakukhona imizamo ukuze hlehlisa isinqumo sango-2015. Noma kunjalo, amabutho kahulumeni zivele kwezezimali yentuthuko yase-Ukraine kwachazwa.

Arseniy Yatsenyuk ku isabelomali 2015

Arseniy Yatsenyuk uye bavuma obala ukuthi isabelomali yokutholwa ngokuthi ephelele kuyinkinga kakhulu. Ngokusho kwakhe, lo nyaka ukuvikela labelwe hryvnia bhiliyoni 80, kodwa uma ucabanga zonke yezindleko eyengeziwe - lemali kuyoba ulingana bhiliyoni 90 hryvnia. Public watshelwa ukuthi kusukela ngo-January 7, uhulumeni uzoqala ukusebenza abakweletwayo, ngolwazi parallel ngalesi simo. Ngokwe-Prime Minister, onikeze umthethosivivinywa ukuze anakwe, nezichibiyelo kumelwe ukuba kwenziwe 15 Februwari. Lokhu kufanele ziye ephelezelwa izingxoxo nezinhlaka ezimele ye IMF nabezinye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngesisekelo okuyinto idokhumenti kusekelwe?

Ibhajethi ye-Ukraine kuyinto isimo incwadi ebalulekile, uzilungiselele ngesisekelo isibikezelo engenathemba. Ku-Memorandum ochazayo ugcizelela iqiniso lokuthi isibikezelo esithathwayo nokuthuthukiswa eziyisisekelo isimo ngo-2015, i-oda ezidlula sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa isimo echaza IMF. Indlela luzoncipha izingozi. State Ibhajethi Ukraine wawusekelwe ukwehla GDP 4.3% kanti izinga izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali hhayi ngaphansi kuka 13.1%. Zonke izibalo enziwa izinga lokushintshisana kwe-dollar ngo-17 hryvnia. Inkambo wona awuzange eyethulwa ngabe-National Bank of yezwe, futhi ochwepheshe emkhakheni othile wezomnotho.

isabelomali Ukrainian e izibalo

Izimali Ukraine ngokuhambisana izinhlelo kumelwe kuvumelane 475,2 bhiliyoni hryvnia. Ukusetshenziswa - akukho kuka 527,1 bhiliyoni hryvnia. Umkhawulo kusilela ovumelekile kumele singeqi 63,6 bhiliyoni hryvnia, noma 3.7% we-GDP. Kulinganiselwa wokulungiselela, ivolumu loans 2015 kumele singeqi 279 680 000 000 hryvnia, okuyinto bhiliyoni 23,16 ezingaphezu kuka sibalo 2014. Umqulu wokuboleka zangaphandle kuzokhulisa ukuba 166,81 bhiliyoni hryvnia, okuyinto 82,66 bhiliyoni hryvnia ngaphezu konyaka odlule. izikweletu Domestic izohlala ezingeni 112,87 bhiliyoni hryvnia, okuyinto kancane nge bhiliyoni 59,7 hryvnia, kuka ngo-2014.

Life ekulondolozeni

Ibhajethi 2015 inikeza Ukraine austerity. ochwepheshe Political bathi isinqumo ngeke ephelezelwa zokulungisa okukhulu. Ngokwe-simo engenathemba, sihlelwe ukunqinda amaholo ngo-4.4%, esibalelwa okuyisilinganiso sabangu-3880 hryvnia. amavolumu ukuhweba Foreign ngeke zingancishiswa ngokushintsha 8.9% emazweni angaphandle kanye 12.8% ngo ukungeniswa. Izinga bezinga kanye kuphela bayovuswa. Ngo-December 1, 2015 kuzoba 1300 hryvnia. Kuleli qophelo inkomba 1176 oluhambisana yendawo. Usayizi ubuncane iholo, okuyinto namuhla 1176 hryvnia kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka kuzokhulisa ukuba 1378 hryvnia. Impesheni ubuncane izokwenyuka ngo-hryvnia 32 kuphela ezingeni 981 hryvnia. It is kuhlelwe ukuba afeze ukubuyiselwa eDonets Basin, lapho Uhulumeni enikeziwe kwezigidi ezingu-300 i-hryvnia. Lokhu ukwakhiwa ezintsha kanye emsebenzini wokulungisa nokwakha kabusha kwengqalasizinda eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Amabili simo okunye imicimbi

Ibhajethi ye-Ukraine 2015 yayisekelwe okubi kakhulu uma zimo. inketho Positive, lapho kunikezwe ngcono ezingelutho yesimo sezomnotho kudinga izinguquko ezinkulu, hhayi nje kuphela imithetho kodwa futhi ikhodi yentela. I simo ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo wukuthi kwanqunywa ukuba acabangele lapho isabelo sezimali ukuze unciphise izingozi ezihilelekile nesanda GDP 2015 2%. Industrial Ukukhiqizwa kwakudingeka akhule ku 1.9% kakhulu, futhi 0.7% ngesikhathi esibi kunazo zonke. Ukushoda isabelomali akuyona ezahlukene ikakhulukazi embodiments ezimbili okunye Ukraine futhi 3.7 bhiliyoni (inkomba isabelomali wathola) kanye 3.5 billion hryvnia ngokulandelana. Ibhajethi ye-Ukraine uye walungiselela the debt umphakathi akuyona format ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo, ngenani bhiliyoni 100 hryvnia, futhi silahle ithemba - 112 870 000 000 hryvnia. Kukhona izinguquko komthetho zentela, ikakhulukazi ekunciphiseni isimo lwahlangana kanti futhi ukwehla lonke inani izintela kusuka 22 kuya ku-9.

Lezi zichibiyelo ngowokuqala isabelomali, nenkokhelo esifike abavukuzi

Ibhajethi ye-Ukraine-2015, ngokwemibiko ye-press service of inhloko yezwe, lashintsha ngo-April 14 emva ukusayinwa bill. Izinguquko esikhathini eside, kufanele kube ukuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yokukhokha esifike inkokhelo izisebenzi zasemayini amabhodi. It is kuhlelwe ukubuyisela ezingeni Minenergouglya izindleko ngokuhambisana nohlelo isabelomali (in the imali eyizigidi ezingu-400 hryvnia) ngezithukuthuku nokwabela abantu indawo. Lokhu kufanele ngcono isimo sezimali kanye nomnotho amabhizinisi isimo umkhakha sezimayini zamalahle. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, Verkhovna Rada kwaba esivuna umthetho, owawuthi abaqondisi isabelomali isimo aphoqelelwe ukushicilela imibiko ukuqaliswa kohlelo evulekile idatha yohlelo.

izintela entsha

Ibhajethi entsha ye-Ukraine ngo-2015 e izibalo alethwe izakhamuzi zezwe eziningi lezimanga. Kusukela ekuqaleni, abanikazi emakubo uzokhokha yentela ngoba square metres, ngaphesheya kuyinsakavukela aqine. Ukuze amafulethi ingaphezu 60 square metres, futhi izindlu - ezingaphezu kuka-120 metres square. I-akhawunti iyothathwa hhayi kuphela indawo okuhlalwa, kodwa futhi isitoreji endaweni yokupaka. izakhamizi suburban izokhokhela izinqolobane, izindlu kanye izakhiwo commercial ngesilinganiso 24 hryvnia ngonyaka zonke extra imitha square. Kusukela kuqale lo nyaka wawela intela ye izindawo commercial. Ezokuthutha izindleko ziyokuwa manje abanikazi ukukhokha intela yokungenisa ngesilinganiso 5% kanye mkhuba emsebenzini ehamba amaloli namabhasi. Iphesenti elikhulu izimoto okunethezeka ningaweli entsha System kanye intela.

Imali hhayi nje

Ngokuhambisana izinguquko umthetho, imali ngisho liyoshintshwa, uma sicabanga isabelomali-2015 (Ukraine). ezibanjwayo kuya igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini zikahulumeni ezinamandla inzuzo ku ezifakwa manje kuyoba ngasikhathi 15% no-20%. Kunenye dokhumenti, kusukela mhla lu-1 Agasti 2015, belinganisa okungenani ezingeni lelisetulu intela. Abameli ukugcizelela ukuthi umphakathi ungakwazi ukulandela kuyinsakavukela ngesikhathi kuyiwe imithetho ehlukene ukuthi inzuzo more. Ibhajethi-2015 (Ukraine) enikeziwe nokwanda kokungabi amazinga yokungenisa. Imikhiqizo yezolimo - 10%, zezimboni - 5%, okuyinto nakanjani kuyoholela ngamanani emakethe. I-EU ukholelwa ukuthi ushintsho olunjalo kungaholela ukwesulwa komsebenzi-free umbuso unilaterally yezimpahla Ukrainian, okuyinto kancane ngenhla EU sivunyiwe. Ukusabela okunge- ushintsho olunjalo zingase zimiswe phezu ingxenye zimali. Kuwufanele ngokungeza yokuqeda eziningi izinzuzo, ezifana travel khulula iqhaza kwezokuthutha empini, ilungelo ukukhulula travel kabili ngonyaka ukuze zokungcebeleka ozdorovitenye labantu kuchazwa, ukwanda amacala ngoba ukudla preschools, izincwadi khulula kukhanselwe. Scholarship futhi ukudla esikoleni sokufundela enikeziwe abahlomulayo kuphela. ingxenye Kukhanseliwe lezinkokhelo yezenhlalakahle ukuze ekunakekeleni ingane.