Isabelomali isimo

Isabelomali isimo yisimo ebalulekile for ukusebenza kunoma isiphi isimo abadinga usizo kwezimali ukwenza imisebenzi yabo.

Ngokokuqala ngqá akha elilodwa ukulinganisa izindleko nemali wazama eNgilandi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17.

Ngesikhathi lasungulwa, isabelomali isimo sabonakala ukulinganisa imali kungenzeka nephumayo kuleli zwe. Lenchazelo uhambisane nezidingo isikhathi. umsuka walo kwaba ngenxa isidingo udale isethi kuhlanganiswe izibalo ahlukene ezihlobene engenayo kanye nezindleko izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ka uhlamvu kazwelonke.

Esikhathini inqubo yentuthuko yomphakathi esetshenziswa definition laphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngakho, umqondo isabelomali isimo isiqala ukuthola uhlamvu we plan main zezimali, ekuboneni ukuhamba kwenqwaba reserves wezwe wezimali.

Ukunwetshwa imisebenzi kahulumeni kwandisa imithombo kwezindleko, ngezimali. State isabelomali, isakhiwo nzima, futhi isimo ihlobene namanye amapulani.

Esikhathini Russian Federation, plan zezimali yezwe esenzelwe ngonyaka. Ekupheleni kwaleyo nkathi, uhulumeni ngenxa ukusebenza yayo.

Isabelomali state zinendima ebalulekile inqubo uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha ingeniso kazwelonke ngokudlala yokuzala yezenhlalakahle indima ekhethekile. ukwabiwa kabusha komhlaba Ngakho, ngokusebenzisa uhlelo abakhulu zezimali isetjenziswa ka-50% imali engenayo kazwelonke emazweni amaningi imayelana 3/4 wabo bonke izimali. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uhulumeni akunika ithuba hhayi kuphela nezidingo ezibalulekile zesizwe, kodwa futhi nethonya asebenzayo kuyo yonke impilo yomphakathi, egcwalisa ngaleyo ndlela uhlelo yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho isimo.

A isikhundla esinikelwa isabelomali isimo wasinikeza amandla ngokomthetho. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo main zezimali evunywe emizimbeni obuphakeme isishayamthetho (iphalamende). Kohlelo kuphoqelekile bonke abahlanganyeli kule nqubo zezimali.

isabelomali wezwe kubaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho. Okokuqala, lubonakaliswa iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwezimali ngokusebenzisa uhlelo ngenzuzo, isiqondiso kanye nenani ngezimali kunemtselela izinqubo kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho. Phakathi kwalezi Kumele kuqashelwe ikakhulukazi, umsebenzi, umsebenzi ibhizinisi, emakethe ye ezidayiswayo kanye nemishini, kanye nabanye.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka zalolu hlelo main zezimali nezindleko nemali izinhlangothi. Ohlangothini ngenzuzo baziwa imithombo yezezimali, ukusetshenziswa kwemali - kuzinjongo iqondiswe izimali zanqwabelana.

Ukuze imithombo imali zihlanganisa udaba lwentela (udaba olwengeziwe) wesikweletu nemali iphepha, ukubolekisa isimo (promissory amanothi, izibambiso, njll), kanye nokubolekwa kwemali yamaHholo anikezwe nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Emazweni athuthukile, ingxenye ukugeleza isakhiwo kunqunywa kanje:

- hhayi ngaphansi kuka-50% wesabelomali uya nezidingo zomphakathi;

- 20% kuhloswe nokugcina ikhono ukuzivikela wezwe.

Izimali ezisele zibekelwe nokuthuthukiswa kwezingqalasizinda (nezokuxhumana, imigwaqo, ukudweba, njll), ukugcinwa ezikweletini zomphakathi (izikweletu), ukuhlinzeka amabhizinisi imixhaso.

State isabelomali, imisebenzi zazo zifaka ukusatshalaliswa (ukwabiwa kabusha komhlaba) nokulawula, hhayi kuphela ukuba agxilise ezandleni izimali zikahulumeni, kodwa futhi ukuqapha nesikhathi kanye ukuphelela izimali zabo kuleli zwe. Ngakho, icebo main zezimali kuveza izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi Isimo sezomnotho.