Ukubhaliswa izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe endaweni sokuhlala. Indawo kanye nokubhaliswa

Izakhamizi abakhetha ukuza Russia, kudingeka ukwazi ezinye imithetho ukuhlala babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe ezikuleli zwe. Baningi abantu beze lapha njalo ngonyaka ukufunda, umsebenzi, oqonda, njengoba besho, wonke ukubona futhi kuyabonakala, futhi othile - beyofuna ukuphila okungcono, amathuba amasha. Kodwa akubona bonke cabanga semthethweni yobukhona babo ensimini ka WaseRussia. Ngaphambi ukwakha izinhlelo big bese uyazama nokufezekisa amaphupho abo, kumele kuqikelelwe ukuba livumele ngokomthetho kokuhlala kwawo ezweni. Futhi hhayi nje amazwi. Muva nje, e-Russia zonke lezi kumane kuyizimpawu ngokuqinile kakhulu, ukuze uhambo yaphumelela, kungcono ukuthola yonke imininingwane maqondana imithetho emisiwe ngaphambi kokufika. Sanquma ukunikezela i-athikili yethu onjalo ndaba ebalulekile njengoba sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe. Kuyini lokhu?

Ezinye amagama

Uma ucabangela isihloko "Ukubhaliswa izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe endaweni sokuhlala" kufanele kube ukuqala ukuqonda amagama futhi ukwehlukanisa phakathi imiqondo ethile.

1. Bhalisa - isitembu ukuthi ibekwe ekhasini ezithile iphasiphothi. Ibonisa umuntu unamathele ikheli ethize. Okungukuthi, unendawo yokubhalisa. Ngaphambili, wabizwa ngokuthi ukubhalisa.
2. irejista lesikhashana - idokhumenti okufakazela umuntu ogunyaziwe ukuba libe phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi at ekhelini elithile.
3. Indawo ukuhlala - ikheli lapho isakhamuzi kungekho izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu (izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye).

Ukubhaliswa izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe endaweni sokuhlala

Nomfokazi okwesikhashana endaweni WaseRussia, kufanele kube ku-akhawunti ezifudukayo. Le nqubo iwukuba azise iziphathimandla Federal Migration Izikhungo ukufika isakhamuzi wamanye amazwe eRussia. Ngokomthetho, ku isakhiwo idokhumenti unikezwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kusukela mzuzu bewela umngcele. Emnyango umuntu ngamunye uthola ebulawa ikhadi ukufuduka, okuyinto inedethi ukufika, futhi indawo. Kusolwa ukuthi efika emzini angaphandle yokubhalisa kufuduka kazwelonke kuyokwenzeka.

Abantu abangabezinye izizwe unelungelo ngokomthetho ukuze uhlale ezweni kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-90 ngaphandle ukulungisiswa olwengeziwe. Ephambi kwezinduna amaphepha umfundi noma umsebenzi visa le nkathi kwandile ngonyaka.

Imibhalo ukubhaliswa

Ukuze ukubhaliswa njengabafokazi kudingeka madokumende alandelayo:

1. Amakhophi passport.
2. Ikhophi ikhadi ukufuduka.
3. Ikhophi-base idokhumenti ukwelulwa ukuhlala kuleli zwe uma kuba izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

Ngalezi imibhalo umuntu kumelwe uye legatsha Federal Migration Izikhungo. Lapho, ungafaka isicelo sokubhalisa isakhamuzi angaphandle. Futhi kungenziwa kungaqali ngempela uqobo. Kunezindlela eziningana.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngeposi izikhathi eziningi. Ngo uMnyango iqembu ethola igcwalisa ngesimo isaziso ukufika, okwenza imibhalo futhi uthumela konke kusevisi ukufuduka. Ngemva kwalokho, ngezandla uzohlola le mpahla, yokusungula utshalomali, isaziso.

Futhi ungasebenzisa portal kwemisebenzi yomphakathi. Isitatimende ugcwele lingendlela ye-elekthronikhi. By the way, isayithi has isibonelo yokubhaliswa isakhamuzi angaphandle. Ngemva ezilandelwayo idokhumenti wathumela FMS e imodi othomathikhi. Nakani! imibhalo yokubhalisa (okwangempela) abakanye nawe. Wena ukuhambisa amakhophi kuphela.

Futhi into eyodwa ngaphezulu. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza: yiziphi zokukhokha sokubhalisa izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe? Yonke inqubo kumele singeqi usuku olulodwa lokusebenza.

Indlela ivuselele ukubhaliswa babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe?

Ukuvuselela ukubhalisa izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe kungenzeka ngesisekelo uMthetho Federal № 115 "Ngo ngesimo esingokomthetho bakosontjhaba Insimu Russian Federation" kusukela 25.07.2002 Zintathu kuphela isisekelo esisemthethweni khona abantu ezweni izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka ezintathu:

1. Ukuba khona imvume yokusebenza a.
2. Ukwamukelwa esikoleni (isimo ayimpoqo).
3. isitifiketi Medical esishoyo ukuthi lowo muntu ngeke zihambe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo.

isikhathi esichithwa eRussia nomuntu wezizwe owayeza asisebenzi ngoba i-visa, akukwazi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-ayisishiyagalolunye, ngaphandle uma kuhlinzekwe umthetho. Uma isandiso sokubhaliswa izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe akunakwenzeka, kufanele siphume siphele kuleli zwe.

Lubhekele ekutholeni ensimini ka Russia ngemuva kokuphela isikhathi esivunyelwe uwela emahlombe izakhamuzi ngokwabo. Ngenxa yalesi umthetho ihlinzeka esihle nokudingiswa ezivela ezweni kanye bokuhlukaniswa kungenzeka wokuvakashela entsha ukuze isimo isikhathi esiyiminyaka emihlanu.

Kuyini yesikhashana yokubhalisa yokuhlala?

Bhalisa isakhamuzi endaweni yokuhlala - sekuyahwalala iyafana ukuthi umuntu ukubhaliswa isilinganiso. It has ncamashi ngendlela efanayo - uphawu passport noma esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi (ipasipoti yesikhashana).

Ukubhaliswa izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe endaweni yokuhlala Kuphoqelekile. Isizathu salokhu kuba phambi umuntu amadokhumenti eqinisekisa ilungelo lokusebenzisa yokuhlala ensimini ka-Russia. Lokhu kungaba isivumelwano sokuqasha, kwemvume yokuzithandela abaqashile noma abanikazi izindawo ukubhaliswa kwesikhungo (yesikhashana) owezizwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukubhaliswa ikhaya yomnikazi we izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe kuyingozi?

Ukubhaliswa izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe endaweni yokuhlala kuthinta izithakazelo hhayi kuphela izivakashi kodwa futhi abantu bendawo yezwe. Futhi kangakanani kule score kwadingeka izinganekwane kanye eyeqisayo ... It is namahemuhemu ukuthi, kokuthi ibhaliswe at isizwe, kungenziwa atholwe esikhathini esizayo, eziningi izinkinga. Ithi, bese ungalahlekelwa izindlu. Empeleni, konke akuyona njengoba scary njengoba besho. Impahla yakho awunawo Pick eyodwa. Uma efulethini kuyindawo yomuntu, kungenzeka inqubo lula ukubhalisa, ngokungafani inguqulo nge kwezindlu zikamasipala. Umthetho uvumela umnikazi ukuba uchithe impahla yakhe, futhi ngenxa yalokho irejista babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe - okwesikhashana futhi unomphela. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi abantu imvume zesikhashana Unelungelo ukubhalisa izingane zabo (yobudala), ngisho ngaphandle kwemvume nabanikazi, ngaphandle akwazisa nabo ngakho. Futhi kungase kubabangele kuhlukaniswa kwempahla, ikakhulukazi imigomo eside izakhiwo sokuqasha.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi kukhona izici yokubhalisa kusifunda ngasinye. Sithanda ukusho Kulezo zimo lapho yokuhlala ayivumelekile:

1. Ezezindlu enikeziwe ukuze iqashwe, is eyisibambiso, esitokisini noma isihloko impikiswano.
2. Ikamelo kumele ikhishwe yisinqumo se emagunyeni afanele.
3. Lapho ingqondo isibuyile okungagunyaziwe impahla, noma ngokungabi bikho ukucutshungulwa insiza Lokubhalisa Chamber.
4. Yikomiti yokwahlulela nilenze laba yize inkontileka, washintsha ubunikazi.

Uma ukuqasha indlu ukubhalisa okwesikhashana sabezinye izizwe, ungakhohlwa ngalokho wena uthwale icala civil ebangela umonakalo impahla (isib, omakhelwane).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ubike emnyangweni lendawo FMS kwababaleki abahlala efulethini yakho. Ngoba akubona ekunikezeni ukwaziswa okunjalo, ungase babhekene ahlawule isamba anamane amawaka. Futhi uma kubika kusevisi yokufuduka abezinye izizwe abaye ebhalisiwe kodwa hhayi ngempela, it kuzoxoxwa nokuhlinzeka ulwazi olungamanga, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuyicala (ruble inhlawulo-5,000).

Lapho ukulethwa efulethini ukusetshenziswa yizinkampani zangaphandle (izakhamuzi yohulumeni bangaphandle) futhi babanike sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana kudingeka azithobe ulwazi FMS, kuhlanganise lapho kushintshwa nendawo yokuhlala. Kungumsebenzi yomnikazi indlu / ifulethi. Kulokhu, it iphatha. Ukunciphisa izingozi zawo, elibamba umkhuba njalo icala civil umshwalense izivumelwano amaqembu angaphandle ngokona kungenzeka.

Ngubani kungaba ezweni elisuke?

Inqubo yokubhalisa enkonzweni kufuduka - is, eqinisweni, ukwazisa inkonzo FMS ngesikhathi efika endaweni nokubhaliswa isakhamuzi. Khumbula ukuthi konke lokhu imisebenzi ithwala ohlangothini eyamukelayo. Futhi ababaleki abangemthetho kakhulu ngempela isicelo endaweni ethile futhi bachitha isikhathi sabo. Lapho bafika lapho babelibangise khona, nomfokazi inikeza ethola party ipasipoti kufuduka ikhadi, okuyinto egcwele ngisho nalapho bewela umngcele Russian.

Ngakho, kungasindiswa isingathwe ngu-? Okokuqala, izakhamuzi WaseRussia, abezinye izizwe esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi, ngisho abantu zomthetho, abaxhumana zabo zingase, abantu bahlala kuphi noma umsebenzi. Uma ungumsebenzi omusha luhlala ehhotela, owawuhlelwe yihhovisi lesikhungo. Kuyinto emini wazise mayelana ukufika oyisivakashi FMS. Ukubhaliswa izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, kanye nazo zonke izinyathelo okudingeka izithathe ngenxa yabo ziyokuwa emahlombe abaphathi. izindawo, Administration angenela egcwele wokuvumelana izivakashi wemithetho ukuhlala babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe ensimini ka isimo Russian.

Uhlangothi ethola amadokhumenti enikeziwe ugcwalise ifomu lokubhalisa we yisakhamuzi angaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usuku olulodwa imibhalo zithunyelwa division FMS. Ngokwesibonelo, e-mail. Umsebenzi obekwe umbuso kuleli cala singanikezwanga. Iposi abasebenza iwindi lapho iqembu ethola uzonikezwa ifomu edingekayo. Ilungiselelwe mahhala. Kukhona iphethini yokugcwalisa.

Ukubhaliswa isakhamuzi angaphandle ethola umcimbi usuphelile.
UMnyango Federal Migration Izikhungo ethola iphasela kwemibhalo, ufake isitembu ku yokwamukelwa kwamatayitela bese ubuyela ingxenye detachable we umlamuli. Futhi, yena, okunika nesihambeli. ifomu Ukubhaliswa isakhamuzi angaphandle, noma kunalokho, yayo ingxenye izinyembezi-off iyabhuduleka inqubo yokuqinisekisa.

Umuntu wangaphandle unelungelo ukwazisa inkonzo yokufuduka ukufika kwakhe. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ine- imibhalo eqinisekisa ngesizathu esihle ukuthi evimbela ohlangothini eyamukelayo ukudlulisela isitatimende bebodwa.

Uma umfokazi osephile eRussia, kungase futhi self ukubika sokufika kwabo endaweni ohlala e izidumbu inkonzo kufuduka - ke uma lolo hlangothi ethola kwemvume ebhaliwe.

Uma umuntu eshiya indawo khona kuqala, futhi mhlawumbe ezweni, ingxenye izinyembezi-off uhlala naye. Ukususa umuntu irejista kusayithi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Yiqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi udinga ukucacisa ukubhaliswa indawo entsha isakhamuzi angaphandle (uma uthumela imibhalo Federal Migration Izikhungo). Qaphela ukuthi ubude ukuhlala endaweni WaseRussia incike i-visa.

Indlela isicelo visa?

Uma ufisa ukufaka isicelo visa ukuze anesizathu esizwakalayo uhlale ezweni ke kuzomele uqale uthole imvume isimemo Russia. Wenziwe aphume ohlangothini aphethe. Ngenxa sokugcina kungaba: travel ejensi, izakhamuzi Russian Federation, wezemfundo, umqashi (inhlangano ukuthi uyavuma ukuthatha umsebenzi wena).

Isimemo eRussia senziwa enkonzweni kufuduka noma Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Ukubukeka kwaso kuzoya ngohlobo visa. Kukhona ezinye izinketho yilezi:

1. Izikhangibavakashi.
2. Business - kusukela inkampani ebhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni.
3. Student - semthethweni isikhungo. Yiphathe kuphela esikoleni elandelayo, lapho uzofunda ngqo. Lokhu osebenzelana noMnyango umsebenzi nge abafundi angaphandle.

I okufana, lapho idokhumenti ikhishwe ukuze ngokomzimba (yangasese) umuntu umnyango esifundeni FMS. Awudingi isimemo ukuthola i-visa yezokuthutha.

telex, embhalweni wokuqala: Kukhona izinketho ezimbili ukukhipha isimemo yilezi. Esimweni sokuqala, wathumela incwadi yocingo enxuseni Russian. Icacisa idatha passport, isikhathi kanye inhloso yohambo.

Esimeni sesibili ifomu ikhishwa isimemo, esahlanganisa kusukela FMS noma MFA. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ezithunyelwa kumuntu wesinye isizwe, ngakho angase ayisebenzisele ukuthola i-visa. Noma yimuphi ubunzima yokubhaliswa isimemo akufanele kuphakama. Nakuba, yebo, kuzothatha isikhathi esithile.

Kwezinye izimo, isakhamuzi izwe kungase ukwenqaba ukubhalisa?

Abezinye Izizwe zingase waphika yokubhalisa yokuhlala ezimweni eziningana:

1. In the ukungabikho isivumelwano sokuqasha (phakathi kumnikazi eyisakhamuzi).
2. Ngokungalungile ababulawa inkontileka. Abasebenzi be-FMS ngokuvamile alinake yabo yokuthi ngabe dokhumenti bhalisiwe e intela. Futhi ngenxa yalesi simo kungenzeka inqatshelwe. Le ndlela emthethweni futhi ayivumelekile. Kulokhu, izikhulu abephula imiyalo.
3. Ayikho kwemvume yomnikazi ku sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana isakhamuzi angaphandle. It kufanele kube ngokubhalwe phansi. Ngaphandle-ke ngeke ukwazi ukukwenza. izikhulu Migration wenqaba ncamashi. Futhi kuzoba okulungile Kulokhu, ngoba izimfuno zabo kukhona esemthethweni.
4. Ukuba khona isifo inzima ibhizinisi angaphandle.

Enye into engikhathazayo ethandwa kwababaleki: "Ingabe kungaba owesinye isizwe owenza ukusebenza eRussia?"

Isakhamuzi bezizwe ababekhulekela ufikile eRussia ngenjongo umsebenzi, kungasebenza kuphela ne izimvume ezifanele. ekucucuzeni kwakhe, kubalulekile ukuba isicelo ophikweni olunamandla indawo ye-Federal Migration Izikhungo endaweni sokubhalisa. Ungenza lokhu mathupha noma inhlangano elalinikezelwe ekuqashweni kwabantu bangaphandle. Imibhalo Kunikezwe, ehlanganisa isicelo semvume umsebenzi, iphasipoti, irisidi imali, ikhadi kufuduka ngenothi useshonile.

Federal Migration Izikhungo uthola imibhalo bese ibuyisela ikhophi isicelo ngenothi ukuthi esithathwayo. Le mvume ngeke ikhishwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi ngesandla, ngisho nokuba khona idokhumenti esiqinisekisa ukuthi singobani lesi isakhamuzi.

Uma ngesikhathi ukwelashwa FMS wesicelo akusebenzi, ukuthi ungathola ngokusebenzisa amasevisi ngokuqinile, elibhekene nomse- omsebenzi ke. Esikhathini esizayo, nokuba inkontileka umsebenzi, nomfokazi kuyodingeka esizwakalayo isikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe kuleli zwe, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu konyaka owodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubheke FMS nesicelo esifanele. Kwenze kufanele kube okungenani izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokubhalisa. Uma kungenjalo, yini ukuba imibhalo ephelele kufanele ziphume ziphele kuleli zwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqashi, abese ephetha isivumelwano somsebenzi owezizweni kumele akhombise Wesikhashana Cooperation Framework. Lolu lwazi luyadingeka kule FMS.

Yini kubalulekile ukukhumbula lapho wenza sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana isakhamuzi angaphandle?

Ake afingqe ngenhla, futhi kancane bahlanganise labo izinto ayisisekelo adinga ukuba kubhekelwe ekulungiseleleni izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe sesikhashana sokubhaliswa:

1. Ensimini ka Russia ngaphandle yokubhalisa kungaba hhayi ningi than izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
2. inqubo Ukubhaliswa sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana kuthatha usuku olulodwa.
3. Ukubhalisa kufanele nime emnyangweni kufuduka ngokugcwalisa ifomu lokubhalisa we yisakhamuzi angaphandle kanye wanezela amaphepha adingekayo.
4. Isikhathi esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuhlala eRussia kukhawulwe izinyanga ezintathu.
5. Nweba sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana kungenzeka kuphela uma kunesizathu esihle. Uma unesizathu sokukholwa ukuthi afake isicelo ezinwetshiwe isikhathi sokuhlala kuleli zwe, imibhalo ahambisana FMS, kumele ubhalisele ekuseni.
6. Kukhona wodwana kulamanye emave abashiya ezweni labo ukuze kusindiswe ukuphila phakathi nempi, ukuvukelwa kwemibuso, lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. izakhamuzi okunjalo ukufika e-Russia, zuza isimo ababaleki. Inikeza abantu ithuba lokuthola izinzuzo ezithile phakathi ukuhlala eRussia kuze kwaphela impi ezweni labo.
7. Ukubhaliswa kungenziwa ikhishwe kokubili umuntu futhi nge portal kwemisebenzi yomphakathi, noma usebenzisa amasevisi "Imeyili Russia".
8. Kunezizathu ukuthi bangase bahluleke isikhathi sokubhalisa.
9. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma imigomo nobuqiniso kubhaUsa igcwele inhlawulo nokudingiswa eveni.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Uma ucabangela ngesihloko esithi "Joyina isakhamuzi endaweni yokuhlala", sithole ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile ukuthi odinga ukukwazi ukuze uqedele amadokhumenti ngokushesha. Ukuhlala kwelinye izwe kumele kube semthethweni, futhi lokhu umuntu kufanele wazi kahle lapho futhi kanjani isikhathi ukubhalisa. Kwenze kufanele kube ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isikhathi futhi ngaphandle amacala ukubambezeleka unomphela. Uma kungenjalo, umuntu neyaziwayo ukuthi ayikho emthethweni, entailing izinhlawulo, ukudingiswa nokungakwazi faka endaweni Russian Federation esikhathini esizayo (okungenani iminyaka engu-5).