Izakhiwo Ngokhuni snip: nezidingo eziyisisekelo umklamo kanye nokuvikelwa

Phakathi zokwakha ukhuni ophethe endaweni ekhethekile. Ngaphambili, ke lamiswao izakhiwo ngabanye nje, kodwa futhi wonke umuzi. Ngo umkhakha lanamuhla ukwakhiwa kabanzi izakhiwo lokhuni. || -25-80 SNP kuyinto idokhumenti main, umhlahlandlela wokuthi umklamo, kanye nezindlela lokuzivikela wathi izakhi impahla kanye nezakhiwo wenza yilo.

Izinkuni processability okusezingeni eliphezulu ezahlukene, ongaphakeme gravity ethize futhi kalula ukucutshungulwa. Ngo womshini wokwakha izakhiwo njengoba izinhlaka zamafasitela iminyango ingaphakathi nge Lutkov, truss uhlelo esisetshenziselwa softwood. Lolu hlobo ivamile futhi ngempela ukumelana amathonya zangaphandle. Ukuze wemfanelo ezithwele izakhiwo kanye ingasetshenziswa izigodo imishini yokusaha izingodo.

Izici ukuklama izakhi isakhiwo ngokhuni

Ezakhiwe kumelwe ifa ezidingekayo amandla mechanical nokuzinza. Ukuqinisekisa izici oyifunayo umgomo design nemisebenzi yezamakhompyutha. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekuziphatheni nasebuntwini babo ufanelwe izakhiwo lokhuni. SNIP ichaza izidingo eziyisisekelo izibalo ezinjengalezi. Umthamo eziveza izici kanye nokunciphisa ukusonteka kumele ihlangabezane imingcele esithile.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza yesikhathi eside zezakhiwo ikhumbula umthelela izici zangaphandle, fixed okuseqophelweni variable - lawa izidingo eziyisisekelo SNIP. ezakhiwe ngokhuni ophahleni futhi phansi izakhiwo e ongaphakeme-liphumele izakhiwo ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kunazo. Isizathu esiyinhloko - amanani aphansi futhi kalula enza. Ngo umkhuba jikelele, lisetshenziselwa izifanekiso futhi iseluleko isazi.

Ukuthuthukiswa izinyathelo zokuzivikela for izakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni

Ukuqaphela enkulu yama zonke izinzuzo le nto ukwakhiwa engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma ilungiselelo ukumelana imvelo bangaphandle. flammability High, ukuchayeka elimazayo umswakama futhi begazi izinambuzane - lezi nemibi izakhiwo lokhuni. SNIP inikeza iqoqo izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba ukunciphisa imiphumela elimazayo.

izindlela Developed nethuthukisiwe ukuvikela ukhuni kusuka umlilo, umswakama high noma izinambuzane. Ngakho, ekwelapheni Trusses, joists aseRama ekhethekile chemical compounds, retardants ilangabi kunganciphisa ingozi yomlilo. Antiseptics thembeke angenze izinambuzane eziwuhlupho futhi sinqobe sande nangesikhunta.

izidingo engeziwe ngoba sawnwood

Ukuzinza ukuqina izakhiwo lokhuni kufezwa ngokusebenzisa izinto nge nemingcele ezifanele. Inzuzo kuya SNIP izakhiwo lokhuni ngaphezu GOST 8486-66 futhi 9463-72 ziwumthwalo ezinye izimfuneko. Lokhu kusebenza ububanzi emasongweni yonyaka, ingxenye eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa isiqu - array core kanye nomswakama.

Embonini yezokwakha kuyinto ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke entsha futhi izakhi ukuthi zenziwa. Eminyakeni yamuva, izicelo more and more profiled izakhiwo lokhuni. SNIP ichaza izidingo eziyisisekelo ngabo, futhi imithetho ukusetshenziswa yabo.