Gymnastics: umlando lapho ivela khona futhi izici walo mdlalo

yokuzijwayeza yobuciko - umdlalo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane. Kuyinto ukwenza inhlanganisela ehlanganisa umdanso kanye ezemidlalo umzimba nge yisiphi isihloko ngaphansi zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo. Ngokulandelako, cabangela, kanjani yokuzijwayeza (umlando umsuka ngakho) eRussia.

Umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni yokuzijwayeza Rhythmic

Isizathu Scientific for ukuqeqeshwa esebenzayo ezingokomzimba isigamu enhle lwesintu wahlanganyela uthisha French Fransua Delsart futhi Zhorzh Demeni. yokuzijwayeza Modern kakhulu okusikhumbuza dance ngokurhaba Aysedory Dunkan, isekelwe ezimisweni akhiwa Delsarte.

Izigaba kumiswa yokuzijwayeza Rhythmic

Ngakho, namuhla sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo yokuzijwayeza Rhythmic, umlando walo mdlalo. Kukholakala ukuthi kwaba umphumela ekubumbaneni ezindaweni eziningana ezemidlalo:

• yokuzijwayeza Tebuciko;
• yokuzijwayeza Rhythmic;
• umdanso yokuzijwayeza;
• dance khulula.

Izici izinkomba yokuzijwayeza

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, iqhaza elikhulu ejimini wenza uthisha vocal Delsarte. Inkulumo yakhe yayinesihloko izimiso zomzimba inkulumo, evezwe isixhumanisi phakathi ukunyakaza futhi isimo esingokomzwelo. Kwakuyisikhathi kuqala engumFulentshi ukuthi umzimba has sinolimi lwaso esiyingqayizivele. Ngesandla sakhe ukukhanya kwaba khona ethandwa inkulumo ethi "umzimba izinkondlo." Ngakho kwaba khona ngenxa yobuhle yokuzivocavoca.

Emil Zhak-Delkroz, ukucula uthisha nomculo, uphakamise ukusetshenziswa isigqi njengokwenziwa ngcono, hhayi kuphela nengqondo, kodwa futhi isimo somzimba, kanye ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo ubuntu. Ngenxa yalesi uthisha kwadingeka ezihlukahlukene okunjalo ezemidlalo ezifana yokuzijwayeza onesigqi.

Dance yasungulwa yokuzijwayeza uthisha Zhorzh Demini. Wachaza isidingo dancing umzimba yokusebenza, olubushelelezi nokuma komzimba elifanele. Izinyathelo ezinjalo olunzulu ekuthuthukiseni yokuzijwayeza, umlando lapho kuzoxoxwa yithi namuhla.

Umuntu owasungula le khulula umdanso eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma baba umdansi edume Aysedora Dunkan. UBooysen wakwazi ukusho ukuthi shake lemfundiso kaZiqu-ballet bendabuko. Movement amantombazane ehlanganyela yena nezemidlalo, futhi manje ubuciko umdanso. Kuyinto ezandleni Duncan ngesikhathi umdanso isungule isikhafu enhle, ngakho okusikhumbuza tape e yokuzijwayeza yesimanje onesigqi. ukunyakaza zawo zihlanganisa ukuhamba bushelelezi, egijima. Dancer wayengowokuqala owayengeyena besaba ukukhuluma eningini bengafaké zicathulo zomphakathi futhi ngaphandle corset.

Ngokusho kwezazi, lo nokuhlanganiswa ezindaweni ezine kwaba ukuvela yokuzijwayeza yesimanje onesigqi. Lo mdlalo emangalisayo enhle namuhla namanje ihlanganisa tebuciko, umdanso ngomusa futhi kunzima ukuzivocavoca Gymnastic.

Gymnastics: umlando nesenzakalo eRussia

Zabesifazane yokuzijwayeza kwezobuciko eSoviet Union yazuza okwandile cishe ngokushesha. Ngakho, ngo-1941, ubuqhawe wokuqala omkhulu owawuse-Leningrad.

Ukulandela lesi sehlakalo, ukuthuthukiswa yokuzijwayeza Rhythmic kule Union nse ngenxa kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II.

Kodwa kakade 1947 umncintiswano Okokuqala Zonke-Union. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, Kyïv isingathwe ubuqhawe wokuqala wase-USSR.

Ngo-1950, bomzimba Soviet wafunda umhlaba wonke. Baqala ukuthumela phesheya njalo ukuboniswa ukusebenza. Ngo-1960, iqembu yokuzijwayeza yabesifazane kwezobuciko base-USSR, eCzechoslovakia futhi Bulgaria elalihlangana Sofia okokuqala.

Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation wase-USSR yasungulwa ngo ekwindla ka-1963. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-International Gymnastics Federation uye ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni yokuzijwayeza Rhythmic ezemidlalo ngokugcwele ezimele. Ngemva kwalokho, owokuqala emlandweni izwe ubuqhawe mdlalo sika owawuse.

abaculi oluvelele

Uma ucabangela kwengqikithi ethi "The History of Gymnastics" Ngamafuphi, ingasaphathwa bomzimba lokuqala, obani ehlela umlando impumelelo yayo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngo-1963, L. Savenkov kwaba osesikhundleni ngokuphelele iqhawe emhlabeni e yokuzijwayeza onesigqi. Ngo-1969 ngesikhathi Championships izwe e Varna owawina izindondo ezimbili zegolide waba G. Shugurova. Athlete kane baba ingqwele ngokuphelele-USSR.

Ngo-1977, emhlabeni bafunde ngokulawulwa womzimba edume I. Deriugina. Obambe iqhaza kwezemidlalo kahlanu labetibambile isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu eU.SSR iqhawe ngokuphelele, iwine eU.SSR Cup yokuzijwayeza, kanye iqhawe Europe nezwe kule mikhakha ngabanye zokuzivocavoca.

Ngo-1985, iqhawe eliphelele eU.SSR baba G. Beloglazova.

yokuzijwayeza Rhythmic eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Olympics Rhythmic yokuzijwayeza, umlando nokuthuthukiswa okuyinto ukhuluma nathi namuhla, yethulwa ngo-1984. Ngesikhathi Imidlalo e-Los Angeles, ke iwine lo msubathi lusuka eCanada L. Fang. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimbangi main bomzimba Nokho babe abasubathi ukuphuma ngaphansi kweSoviet Union, ngenxa bazoyiduba iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ubuholi Soviet, abazange bakumele iqhaza izenzakalo ezinkulu.

Ngo-1988 eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic, aphethwe ku Seoul, wayinqoba ubuqhawe Belarusian Mikhail Lobach. Ngo-1992, Barcelona iwine isihloko iqhawe Ukrainian T. Tymoshenko. Ngo-1996, e-Atlanta, yokuzijwayeza inqubo yokuqala Rhythmic baba Ukrainian E. Serebryanska.

yokuzijwayeza Rhythmic, umlando eye okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla, isikhathi esincane isikhathi wakwazi ukunqoba uthando emhlabeni. Kunzima ukuthola izwe ukuthi ngeke khona lo mdlalo enhle okwamanje. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba ungathola inqwaba bomzimba kakhulu.