Izinhloso kanye nezinhloso ze-isifundo esikoleni

Kunzima ukuthola umuntu akubanga esikoleni. Isimo sezemfundo esikhona njengamanje idinga ukuthi zonke ukuya esikoleni futhi zithole nolwazi oluyisisekelo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isikole efundisa abantu, kugxilisa kuzo umuzwa ubuhle. Kukulo muzi lapho ugijima ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwengane.

School - kuyinto wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke, othisha. Zonke izingane wabhalisa babe abafundisi ozithandayo kanye nalezo bengakuthandi. Kodwa zonke uthisha wenza umsebenzi omkhulu phambi ikilasi ngalinye. Phela, ukwenza yonke imisebenzi isifundo, kudingeka basebenze kanzima. Ngaphambi ekilasini, othisha yenza iplani futhi ukwaba imigomo afuna ukukufeza kanye neliklasi. Kuyinto umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, kuba othisha akumangalisi ngaphezulu ngakho zenani kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Isiphi isifundo?

Lo mqondo njengoba injalo manje kukhawulwe ngesikhathi kwansuku yokuchitha isizungu othisha kanye nabafundi ukuze uthole ulwazi olusha. Isifundo - indaba lapho kukhona labo aye aphumelela ukuxazulula umsebenzi, futhi labo abakwazi ukwenza ke. Ngaphezu ulwazi, uthisha kufanele athuthukise abafundi babo nangokuziphatha, ukuze azifundise.

Ukuchitha isifundo esihle, thishela kufanele uhlele ngokucacile zonke izinyathelo. Ngaphambi kwekilasi, kuzomele ucacise i-emigomweni isifundo, ngaleyo ndlela bebekela isigaba ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Isifundo kufanele kube isitshudeni nomfundisi phambili. Ngamunye abafundi isifundo okufanele ukufunda okuthile. Kubalulekile kakhulu ezinganeni ukuzimela.

Isifundo - umsebenzi isikhathi nomkhawulo, nezingane kufanele uqonde lokhu. Kungakhathaliseki esikoleni esibalulekile engisifundile eyingoduso ekuthuthukisweni lolwazi nelemfundo wengane, ngaphandle ezimele lomsebenzi wakhe akusebenzi. isikhathi ekilasini kumele kusetshenziswe ngangokunokwenzeka kuyasiza. It incike indlela yokwakha uthisha ekilasini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo kahle ukuqedela sifundo, ngemva kwesiphelo - isici esibalulekile entuthukweni ekilasini.

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko esifundweni

Othisha kufanele into efana ezintathu enamazinyo umgomo kwesifundo. Kuyinto yi okufanele izuzwe ekupheleni amakilasi. Kungani emunye? Ngoba lokhu kuhlanganisa 3 izifundo imisebenzi kukhona eyisisekelo: engqondweni yethu, singakwazi ukuhlakulela futhi zemfundo. Kuyinto ukugcwaliseka kwazo zonke lezi zinhloso uzokwenza umsebenzi njengoba ewusizo othisha kanye nabafundi. Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

isici yezengqondo kuyinto eyisisekelo, kantsi sicuketse loku nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• ukufundisa ingane ngayinye ukuzimela ukuze athole ulwazi;
• ukubeka amakhono, okungukuthi izinyathelo eziqondile leyo ephindwa izikhathi eziningi ukukhiqiza automatism;
• ukwakha ikhono, okungukuthi, inhlanganisela amakhono kanye nolwazi;
• abafundise ukuthi watshelwa ekilasini.

Ukuthuthukisa isici Kunzima kakhulu uthisha. Ngokuyinhloko, nenselele necebo yalesi isici kuwo wonke sifundo. Nokho, lena indlela engalungile. Uma kwakhiwa, leli cebo kungaba wusizo namakilasi amaningana, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kuyinto yokufunda kancane.

Ukuthuthukisa okwamanje siqukethe amaphuzu amaningana: ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma, ukuthuthukiswa yokucabanga kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukunyakaza, okungukuthi, ezindaweni motor.

Futhi ekugcineni, isici educative. Yilokhu ehlukanisa esikoleni kusukela nezinye izinhlaka. Kulapha ukuthi ingane kungenziwa ngakhulela emphakathini. Kunezinhlobo eziningana lezinto zokuziphatha, ukuxhumana efanele ngalo kuyosiza umfundi ukuba afunde izimiso zokuziphatha.

Lezi izinto zihlanganisa ezinye izingane, sakhe "mina", umsebenzi, ubuzwe umphakathi. Injongo thishela - ukugxilisa ingane yakho nokuqaphela ukuthi baziphathe kanjani abantu nendlela okungafanele.

sifundo evulekile

Lolu hlobo sifundo iqhutshwa ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izikole nazo zonke amakilasi ayeka noma Kusafanele iqhaza kuwo. Isifundo evulekile ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye imisebenzi yayihlanganisa ukuthuthukisa isiko zokuxhumana nocwaningo amakhono. Yena njalo umeme abanye othisha noma abafundi, kunesihloko esithi yanoma yiziphi izinkinga.

Thishela ubita pre-nesihloko futhi sifundo-seminar idethi, bese abafundi uzilungiselele ngokucophelela. Ucala kweseshini nge uthisha inkulumo ezethula, yena umemezela isihloko kanye nezindaba ezidinga ukuxoxwa. Ngemva kwalokho, abafundi efunda umyalezo wabo futhi, ngekubambisana nathishela, wamema ukudingida lolu daba.

Vula sifundo yenkinga cishe njalo wahlangana, ngoba izingane zifunde noma kunjalo ilungelo ukuxhumana, bathole ulwazi olusha.

Isifundo ngesimo isethi-off

Lawa amakilasi ukuthi akuzona zithandwa kakhulu abafundi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa ukulawula noma sokusebenza ngokuzijamela, kusuka okuzobe kuncike ukuhlolwa kokugcina. Abafundi njalo ngokucophelela ukulungisela lesi sifundo, njengoba izinga ezitholwe noma ezibhaliwe kwesibalo Axazululiwe kuzothinta deal.

Imisebenzi yalolu hlobo sifundo - nokwenziwa kangcono siwela izingqikithi futhi uhlole ulwazi wengane. Mayelana ukulawula kanye nomsebenzi ezimele uthisha njalo baxwayiswa kusengaphambili bese ucela abafundi ukuba balungiselele. Ngaphambi ekilasini bonke abantwana ahlale phezu kwesihlalo. Ngokuvamile kukhona izikhathi lapho uthisha kusengaphambili silungiselela ebhodini abuye abhale umsebenzi (in the case of control le-IiMbalo). Khona-ke, mzuzu ngokushesha abafundi ukurarulula imiraro.

Uma kuba ezitholwe ku isiRashiya ke, ngokufanelekile, akukho eyabhalwa ingakenzeki. Thishela abizele, nabafundi kumele babhale. Lena lalivamile uhlobo esifundweni, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi enikeza izithelo. Ngemva ukulawula esifundweni esilandelayo, isebenza kwi amaphutha ukuthi abafundi baqonde futhi khumbula amaphutha abo.

Emigomweni isifundo, ngokuhambisana namazinga emfundo

Ngemva Russian Federation uye asebenzisa isimiso esisha imfundo, lapho nakho kwaba indinganiso entsha. GEF Yisifundo (amazinga isimo federal zemfundo) babé kuyiwa. Manje uthisha liyadingeka ukuletha abantu emphakathini wanamuhla, ukugxilisa izingane ulwazi oluyokwenza bafunda ukuphila konke. Injongo eyinhloko yawo GEF ukuthuthukisa umfundi njengoba isihloko umsebenzi engqondweni yethu.

Ngezinye ubuntu phambili imfundo yomfundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfuneko zibandakanya ekufezeni metasubject nemiphumela neziqinile. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezisebenzayo ikhambi yekuchumana nemisebenzi yomqondo, kanye nokusetshenziswa zonke izindlela for lokuqoqa imininingwane ngokuhambisana imisebenzi into.

Izinjongo yezengqondo noma yokufunda isifundo kancane zize kamuva. Njengoba amathuba okwamanje yabaningi ngenjongo yokufuna esizimele ulwazi, injongo eyinhloko esikoleni Ubeka imfundo yomuntu.

Lezi zindlela ezivame kakhulu

Kunezinhlobo ezine ngemibandela ezinjalo. Ngokulandela kubo, ungakha eliphezulu sifundo.

1. Ngempumelelo. Ukuhlola lokhu umbandela kuyinselele, ngoba umbono uhlale subjective. Nokho, nabafundisi abangomakad 'ebona ukuthola isifundo yimpumelelo uma lihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile:
   - lizinga lelisetulu imisebenzi zemfundo kanye nomsebenzi ezimele abafundi;
   - usizo ekwakheni ubuntu abafundi;
   - ukukhulumisana okuhle phakathi uthisha kanye umfundi.
2. Ukwakheka. Okwamanje, ingenye indlela ebalulekile kakhulu, njengoba ulwazi kanye kusho wayithola omningi, futhi isikhathi sifundo lilinganiselwe. Umsebenzi we uthisha - ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ofanele isikhathi osinikiwe. Ingxenye esemqoka esifundweni okufanele sisetshenziselwe ekutadisheni isihloko esisha. Esikhathini amaminithi asele ka isidingo sokwenza izinto esibophezelayo into ngokuba iphindaphindwe futhi ekhuluma izimo ezingokoqobo.
3. Siza ukuvusa amakhono lolwazi umfundi. Ulwazi kumele atholwe, futhi uma ingane ayilungele ulalele izinto ezintsha, ngeke kube kanye, Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho kulesi sifundo ngeke ufunde. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi umfundi liye ubukele esifundweni. Imisebenzi ephathelene ne-logic, kuyaphumelela kakhulu kulesi simo. Ukucupha ekilasini, ungacabanga ezihlukahlukene izindima .. Advisors, abasizi, njll Izinjongo isifundo esikoleni zahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi ukugcwalisa ngangokunokwenzeka, thishela kumele amisiwe ukubandakanya izingane.
4. Ukudala. Ukudala into entsha njalo wonke umuntu osamukelayo izizukulwane othisha. Ukuthi ingane akazange anqikaze ukuba baveze abakucabangayo, kubalulekile ukuthi wafunda nokuzethemba. nabafundisi abangomakad 'ebona ukuncoma enikeza ingane isikhathi esengeziwe ukwenza lutho wena. Kuyoba ukuthuthukisa kuye kuphela nqampuna umhlabeleli. Ngokwesibonelo, e-isi-Russian ulimi sifundo imisebenzi zibandakanya ukufunda amazwi isipelingi. Vumela ingane yena uzosebenza isichazamazwi futhi ibhale amagama amasha.

Izindlela eziyinhloko amakilasi ukuhlela

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona lenqwaba amasu ahlukahlukene azosiza uthisha ukuchitha umsebenzi izinga. Nezinhloso sifundo imisebenzi okumelwe yenziwe kusetshenziswa izindlela ezehlukene.

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu iyona ngxoxo, okuyinto inkhulumomphendvulwano emkhatsini uthisha nabafundi, ikakhulukazi isinyathelo kuqala. Umsebenzi we uthisha kulokhu kuyinto Efingqa wengane lengiyo ngosizo imibuzo eholela empendulweni. Futhi, ngesikhathi inkhulumomphendvulwano, abafundi ukuthuthukisa ulimi lwabo olukhulunywa.

Imashi indlela yesimanje. Mfundisi ngesikhathi ikilasi ichaza izinto ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene kumathebula, amashadi, izithombe, ama-movie, nokunye. D. Njengoba yaziwa, ngolimi lwesiNgisi sifundo Izinjongo zibandakanya inkositini imithetho ingxoxo. Ukwenza lo msebenzi uthisha angenza umfundi ifilimu ngesiNgisi nge engezansi.

Conference - umhlangano we abafundi ukuze nixoxe unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka. Kungathatha endaweni kokubili ezingeni idolobha kanye nezinkulumo esikoleni. Ngokuvamile kuba umcimbi esisemthethweni lapho abahlanganyeli ukwenza izethulo kanye nemibiko, bese ukhuluma nabo. usizo Kuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ibhizinisi yokukhuluma.

Ukuphindwa a new indaba ephathwayo emaklasini nakho kubalulekile kakhulu. Ivikela okokusebenza wayengakaze wayeka umuntu. Njengoba Bathi, ukuphindaphindwa - unina yokufunda. Ukukhunjuzwa mayelana impahla kakade wafunda iyasiza, ikakhulukazi ukulawula sokugcina noma sokusebenza ngokuzijamela. Ngokuphumelelayo ukuphinda izinkinga Iyaxazululwa izifundo zesayensi yemvelo kanye mathematics. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba nokwenziwa ngcono komsebenzi.

ukuqeqeshwa ngamunye wenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezithile, lapho umfundi engekho ngenxa yokugula eside futhi ngaphuthelwa izinto ezintsha. Futhi, uthisha ungahlala emva esikoleni umfundi ukuthi ayiqondakali kahle sihloko, futhi uchaze kuye futhi.

Ilungiselela nothisha ukufundisa

Lena inqubo eside kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba akulula ukuba balungiselele isifundo ngasinye, lapho kukhona usuku ezinhlanu, eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa. Le nqubo singasetshenziswa emelelwa izigaba:

1. Ikharikhulamu cwaningo. Lesi senzo ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala konyaka ukuze abone yezinjongo eziyinhloko kanye nemisebenzi ye sonke lesi sihloko, kanye ezihlokweni eziqondile. Ngaphambi Esifundweni ngasinye uthisha kufanele kube ukubheka ohlelweni ukukhomba imisebenzi ethize okwamanje.
2. izincwadi methodical. Ngemva kokwazi kahle uhlelo lwezifundo kumele ayejwayele ebhukwinitifundvo, izihloko ezihlukahlukene kulezi zihloko. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ezakha uhlelo thematic. Akufanele kube nzima, futhi ukushaya komoya omnandi, futhi kubonise ulwazi oluyisisekelo.
3. Lolu cwaningo kwesihloko ngasinye encwadini yakhe. Ngaphambi ngokunika izingane emsebenzini, thishela kumele ukwazi okulotshwe lapho. Isifundo ingxenye yenkinga ngangokunokwenzeka isethulo kufinyeleleke leyo nto, ukuze abafundi baqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokho. Ngokuvamile, encwadini yakhe abe zikhathi ezinzima, futhi kufanele sinake uthisha.
4. Efundwayo ngoba esifundweni. Thishela kumele ukwazi isihloko ngokugcwele lapho amakilasi aphethwe. Ngaphezu izincwadi ezidingekayo ukuze ulalele ulwazi umsindo nokubuka ifilimu amavidyo. Nangabe thishela beyoqhuba ukuhlolwa ekilasini, kudingeka alungiselele kakhulu, ngoba ukungabahloniphi kungaholela ukucwaswa.
5. Futhi, ekugcineni, ukudalwa uhlelo sifundo. Kulesi sigaba kumele baphathwe ukunakekela okukhethekile, kusukela uhlelo yisinyathelo ekulungiseleleni abafundisi esifundweni. Siqukethe isihloko isihloko sifundo, emigomweni, isakhiwo, uhlu nezinsiza yokufundisa nokufunda. Kufanele ukuthi wenze isikhathi isigaba sesifundo ngasinye. Loluhlelo kumele lingabi likhulu emqulwini, kodwa othisha imfundamakhwela Kunconywa ukwenza isifinyezo sezinto sifundo. Inkinga is egxilile kuncike ngeke kwenziwe ngale ndlela.

ukuhlaziya sifundo

Ukuze aphumelele ekufundiseni, kubalulekile ukuba ucabange futhi ahlaziye yonke sifundo olwenziwa. Udinga ukuthola amaphutha nabahluleka kuzo futhi ukuqonda kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izikhala belungiselela sifundo, noma ziwumphumela umsebenzi ngaleso sikhathi. Akunconyelwe uqobo kakhulu sidumisa noma ukusola kakhulu. Omunye kufanele azame ukunikeza kokuhlaziywa umgomo.

Abafundisi nezazi eziningi kule izifundo wenze iphutha elilodwa. Ubuya ekuqaleni kwesifundo lapho uthisha ihlola abafundi umsebenzi wesikole. I ihlolwe ukubeka zonke abafundi, ngenkathi isigaba yenzani lutho 15 noma engu-20. yihlane okunjalo kwesikhathi esingenakuthethelelwa. othisha Kusukela kudingeka siphawule futhi musa uhambise amaphutha efanayo.

Hlaziya izifundo zingahambelani imigomo ebekwe phambi kwakhe. Uma lo msebenzi owawusedolobheni imodi inkulumo, kufanele sithole ukuthi atholakalayo zonke izinto ezidingekayo imisiwe phandle, futhi uma kukhona abafundi baqonda. Yiqiniso, impendulo yombuzo wesibili empeleni iyokwaziwa ngisho kuphela uma uhlola kwekilasi ulwazi. Uma amakilasi aphethwe ngendlela inkomfa noma mhlangano, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya umsebenzi abafundi futhi okuqukethwe imiyalezo yabo kanye nemibiko.

isiphetho

uthisha Umsebenzi - enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu futhi kubalulekile kithi sonke. Shono cishe njalo muzi isikhumbuzo nguthisha wokuqala njengendlela intela ukuze umsebenzi. Othisha ukuqhuba izifundo zabo ngenhloso yokufundisa ukufundisa izingane amakhono namandla eziyosisiza esikhathini esizayo. Isifundo ingxenye yenkinga futhi ukuqeqeshwa wengane siqu, incazelo izimiso zokuziphatha.

imfundo Modern kufuna okusezingeni eliphezulu kokubili abafundisi futhi abafundi. izinhlelo zokuqeqesha Sophisticated, amapulani aningiliziwe nokunye okunjalo eminye babhebhethekise i umkhakha onzima kakade. Kodwa esikoleni bekulokhu ukuthi esigabeni yakheke lapho uhlamvu nolwazi. It zisendaweni ebalulekile empilweni awo wonke umuntu.