Amabutho Dutch e-Indonesia

amabutho Dutch eyenziwa kuphangwa ezinzima kule emaqaqasini. Long umzabalazo ukungalingani kuqeda amandla abantu. Tuku Umar washona ngo-1899 elite propertied kancane kancane wadlulela ohlangothini abahlaseli. Icela umaluju abawinile kanye Sultan lokugcina Aceh.

Iziphathimandla Dutch baziswa ngokomthetho kwethulwa "appeasement" yesifunda. Lokhu "ukuthula" ubephelezelwa udlame olunonya nalabo laliqhubeka nokulwa. amabutho Dutch kumi lizwe, zabahlupha sabantu. Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke abashokobezi kuhlasela futhi ubasize ukuhlangabezana lonke leli dolobhana. ubudlova Krovavby akaphunyuki ngisho nasebekhulile nezingane. Kuphela ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, umbuso umsebenzi Dutch abahlangene bodwana ngokucwasa lempi phathelana kancane kancane sithathelwe indawo izindaba zokuphathwa komphakathi.

Ngokusemthethweni ngaphakathi Indonesia wahlala ngesikhathi 300 principalities abanye "ozibuse" nezindawo, kodwa ngisho elikhulu kubo babeboshelwe kokulawulwa izikhulu Dutch. Iningi sultans nababusi babevame enqatshelwa iyiphi iqhaza ekuphathweni futhi kwadingeka ungenza Dutch esungulwe okuqukethwe kwabo. Treasury principalities, izintela yafakwa ngaphansi kokulawula Dutch. Ezezimali principalities encane sasimunye ngaphansi kokulawula engcebeni ekhethekile.

ebumbene Dutch sithathelwe indawo izivumelwano zamazwe amabili a lula elilodwa-hlobo lwesivumelwano, eyayihlanganisa izihloko ezintathu. Ngokungena ngemvume ke, lo sultans Indonesian nababusi neyaziwayo insimu ka yakhe ukubusa ingxenye Dutch East Indies, baqala ukuba angene ubudlelwane namazwe angaphandle kanye ukuze kugcwaliseke zonke oda iziphathimandla Dutch.

Ukuzithoba Indonesia yi ebumbene Dutch sihambisane ukwanda ukuphikisana phakathi imibuso emikhulu lingabacindezeli.

Ekuqaleni Ukungena dolobha American enyakatho Kalimantan samiswa England. British eNyakatho Borneo Chartered Inkampani ashaqe insimu ngaphambilini Uzame amasosha amerikantsy.Gollandskie e-Indonesia ...

Inkampani yanika Insimu yethu yayihlanganisa izifunda, ngenxa okuyinto eye eside ngayo ingxabano eyayiphakathi Sultan of Brunei futhi Sultan of Sulu gone, babhekwa ekhulwini XIX. Iziphathimandla Spanish. Kube ingxabano Anglo-Spanish laphela kwesivumelwano 1885, eSpain baphoqeleka ukuba bayishiye esivuna England zonke izimangalo zawo kuya eNyakatho Kalimantan (Saboh).

Udweshu abukhali phakathi izilwane ezidla ezinye lingabacindezeli Kwagqashuka ngokuqondene umbuzo New Guinea. ukubusa Dutch kulesi siqhingi ngisho ngokusemthethweni akavele nangale 141 ° c. d. Ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi siqhingi baba into inqubomgomo nolaka we ebumbene German. Ukunqoba eJalimane eminyakeni 1884-1885. izingxenye enyakatho nasempumalanga balesi siqhingi futhi nesifiso salo ukuze udlulele eningizimu wabangela izinyathelo sokuphindisela phezu ingxenye yeNgilandi. Ngaphansi ingcindezi lesigaba esibusayo of England limenyezelwe Australia sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye engxenyeni esempumalanga yalesi siqhingi efeni yayo.

amabutho Dutch e-Indonesia