A. T. Tvardovsky "Ngiyazi phutha ami ...". inkondlo Ukuhlaziywa: umqondo futhi kwezobuciko ifomu umkhiqizo

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky - abathandwa umbhali eziningi ngempela namaSoviet futhi intatheli, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi njengoba imbongi, ogama imigqa eyaziwa - omunye reflection uyaphila kakhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. imisebenzi Twardowski sika aphethwe ezikoleni futhi wafundisa ushiwo, bakhombe, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho unaware of leli qiniso, lula kangaka ukuba bawe inkumbulo umugqa. izinkondlo Twardowski sika, Uma unganakile, ayinzima, kodwa ephilayo, lishonile kakhulu, uma ubheka emuva olungaphambili lwesonto kokuqala. Ubukeka njengomuntu wangempela, bukhoma futhi ngobuqotho, futhi lokho kwenza eziyintandokazi kubantu abaningi abahlala.

Umlando nkondlo

Njengoba manje seyaziwa, Twardowski iminyaka eminingi baphishekela izinto ezinyantisa umzimba empini ngokusebenzisa ayelayo ukuya, njengoba umlobeli othile impi, lanxa wazama ukuba uyibonise eduze. Lezi imidwebo ziye zathinta umsebenzi wezinkondlo, ngezinye izikhathi washelela umqondo wokuthi ukufa kwakhe empini kwakuyoba isihe ngokwengeziwe nakho ukufa abanye njalo. Wonke la maphuzu 1966 futhi lokhu kwaphumela ekwaziweni senkondlo, "Ngiyazi phutha ami ..." ukuhlaziywa okungase kwenziwe isikhathi eside, ngoba ebona lokhu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela timvo letehlukene. Futhi kufanele kusho ukuthi abangane abaningi nezihlobo Aleksandra Trifonovicha kwakungelona alikhuthalele imicabango enjalo futhi enjalo kwemizwelo yakhe.

Umqondo oyinhloko le nkondlo

Ukuze nombhali wale nkondlo zifana ngezindlela eziningi ukuba avume icala, ukuthi kuwo abelana imizwa yakhe ejulile futhi imicabango. Umsebenzi eligcwele esingakhulumekiyo umuzwa ocindezelayo olutholwa umuntu, ezazibuya empini, lapho ebheka emehlweni izihlobo nabangane kwamalungu awile. Uyakuqonda ukuthi kwenzekeni akulona iphutha lakhe, nokuthi bezibeka icala, ngokuvamile, akungenxa ukuthi, kodwa imicabango enjalo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokwabo ukuza engqondweni, okwenza uzizwe unecala, "ngoba yayingakwazi I wakwazi ukusindisa. " Ukwenza kuzongenza ngicabange ukuthi kungaba ngcono uma kwenzeka abasebenzela, enganakile ukuthi kuleli cala umqondo efanayo babeyovikeleka bahlushwe akanye nalo. Futhi ukuhlaziywa, "Ngiyazi phutha ami," Twardowski ngeke kakhulu sisekelwe ngokunembile lo mbono.

ifomu Ukuhlaziywa art

Ngokuyinhloko-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nakuleli isakhiwo umkhiqizo imvumelwano uvalwe Twardowski ezihambisana nokuqukethwe main senkondlo. Imigqa emibili yokuqala aqukethe imvumelwano pair:

"Ngiyazi phutha ami
Iqiniso lokuthi abanye aziveli empini. "

Lokhu ukukhuluma ngendlela eshelelayo, sengathi umlobi "iqala" intambo imicabango yakhe. Kokuthoma, baya ngempela ngokushelela, ngaphandle abuhlungu, kodwa ke kufika ukuqonda ukuthi umuzwa, umuzwa uhlobo wecala, uvaliwe indandatho kanye bangahlukani. Ngenxa ukubuya unomphela zale ukucabanga.

Umugqa yesithathu nkondlo wathola idivayisi wesitayela njengoba bokungafani - "abadala, abancane kunaye," kusiza abalobi ukugcizelela yokuthi phakathi nempi wabona ukufa njengomuntu omdala amadoda avuthiwe futhi abafana abancane kakhulu, iqiniso lokuthi naye bengayi ukhohlwe. Eqhathanisa nasemkhakheni umugqa yesihlanu: "bengingakwenza, kodwa angikwazanga." Le ndlela ikhombisa umsunguli umehluko ezingemnandi phakathi kwenzekani ngempela kanye neqiniso lokuthi ngabe wayefuna.

Ukuhlaziya "Ngiyazi phutha ami ..." kusisiza ukuba siqonde izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ukuphela inkondlo ngaphezu kwezinye imigqa eyayifakwe uhlobo yithemba, umuzwa wokuthi lo mbuthano akunandlela yokubalekela. Izwi "akusiwona ngalokho," kwabonakala umbhali ukunqabela zonke emgqeni wangaphambilini, sengathi ukukhombisa ukuthi yonke imicabango kwangaphambili akuzange nevserez, kodwa ke futhi ibuyisela kubo kathathu ngokuphinda obujulayo edabukisayo "okwamanje." Lokhu ukuphindaphinda amaningi ngezikhathi kuqinisa umyalezo ngokomzwelo kakhulu kule nkondlo.

isiphetho

Ukuhlaziya "Ngiyazi phutha ami ..." - umsebenzi odinga okukhulu ukuzwela ngemilingo futhi ikhono uzibone endaweni lembhali. Futhi umsebenzi kubenzima ukuba umuntu zanamuhla, ubani owaphucwa ayinakho nakho ekuphileni, elalisethenteni Twardowski.