"Wakhe newalabanye" Taffy: isifinyezo. Biography kanye umbhali okudala

Nadezhda Teffi - zokuqala futhi best yumoristka ekuqaleni XX leminyaka, waqaphela njengoba "Queen isimo sokwenama." Ngubani yena futhi siyini esimnandi ngakho umfundi? Amahlaya Hope Taffy - akuyona giggles lutho "Mama" futhi mncane kakhulu ukubhinqa bokusungula, ngokusekelwe imibono yabo siqu futhi ezimweni ezijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo ezihlekisayo of elandisayo ekukhathaza Hope. Futhi manje imisebenzi yakhe agcwele incazelo zefilosofi. Indaba "wakhe newalabanye Taffy, sifinyeto iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo ngezansi, kubhekwa umfanekiso okhazimulayo ubudlelwano phakathi umndeni nabantu ezibalulekile ezimpilweni zethu.

Ujwayele kumbhali

Taffy - mbumbulu Nadezhda Alexandrovna Lokhvitskaya, Russian umbhali, imbongi, umhumushi memoirist. Izethameli uyazi izindaba "Owesifazane Demon" zayo ezidumile "Kefer". Mayelana biography abesifazane ukukhuluma kabanzi.

i-curriculum vitae

Nadezhda Lohvitskaya wazalelwa kuleli dolobha elihle ku iNeva, ummeli umndeni. Ezemfundo intombazane got in sokuzivocavoca ngesikhathi lo Foundry Avenue. Uma eshadile, yena wahlala ngaphansi Mogilev. Kusukela eshicilelwe imbongi kusukela 1901. It wayedume ukulengiswa kanye netimphawu telulwimi bavete amakhono afanele ihlaya, kwaba esivivaneni njalo umagazini "Satyricon." Yena nomyeni wakhe wokuqala Vladislavom Buchinskim yena abakhulise izingane ezintathu - amantombazane amabili nomfana oyedwa. Ngemva okuvalelisa owakwakhe umbhali kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg, lapho ngisho ebanzi umkhankaso umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko.

mayelana i-alias

Umlobi akafunanga ngemvume izindaba zabo igama langempela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo icashe owesilisa naye engafuni, yize kwaba umkhuba ethandwa kakhulu. Umbhali uye wanquma ukudida abafundi bakhe into engaqondakali. Wakhumbula igama isiwula - Steffi futhi wanquma ukulisebenzisa njongokuzifihla, silahle kuphela uhlamvu lokuqala. Ngesinye isikhathi exoxa ne intatheli ebuzwa ngemvelaphi isidlaliso poetess, unezela yokuthi igama itholakala izindaba Kipling. Lapho ezwa le nguqulo, Nadezhda Teffi ngokuthobeka wavuma.

Ezinye izazi yomlobi wagomela ukuthi kukhethwa-alias wawuyingxenye ezingaqondakali umdlalo tetemibhalo ukuthi Nadezhda Lohvitskaya othandekayo. Othile uthi: "Taffy" - nje ukuguqulwa kwegama kukaStefanu. Kukhona inguqulo Nadezhda Lohvitskaya wathatha isidlaliso, njengoba udadewabo Mirra Lokhvitskaya ephrintiwe ngaphansi kwegama samanje. Yena, ngenhlanhla ibizwa ngokuthi "Sappho Russian '.

Isithonjana

Miniature babe umlobi ozithandayo uhlobo. tindzaba letimfisha, ogcwele amahlaya, ukubhinqa nokuqondisisa baye zizoba isici esiphawula leli imbongi. Mhlawumbe lokhu isitayela lelandzisako like emva umsebenzi eside komagazini, lapho kudingeka khona ukuze ubhale emfushane kodwa elikhanyayo.

"Wakhe newalabanye: isifinyezo

Isithonjana Umbhali odumile waseRussia uthi bonke abantu ukwabelana abantu ezungeze ku "kithi" nesivumelwano esithi "kubo." Eyokuqala - yibo laziwe kubo bonke: abasukela ziphethe isimo sezimali. Lezi idatha kungukuthi aziwa mayelana "kubo." Uma isimo kwenzeka ukuthi konke lokhu empeleni iyokwaziwa, i- "izihambi" ngokushesha liqala esigabeni "yabo". Ngakho uthi Taffy.

"Wakhe newalabanye", sifinyeto okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, mqondo inikeza umfundi ukuthi uthando lomndeni kungaba kubi kunokwakuqala umuzwa abangabazi. Lokhu ukwamukelwa inikeza ubufakazi. Umuntu has a lot of "yabo" uyazi kabanzi ngawe okungalungile. Akasenalo unesifo, kunzima ukuphila emhlabeni, uthi umfundi Nadezhda Teffi ( "wakhe nabanye ').

Okufingqiwe ( "Brifli") ebonisa ukuthi umbuzo emaphakathi komkhiqizo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kungani abangabazi zilusizi kungenzeka enomusa futhi sibe nozwela ngaphandle obuseduze nomndeni kakhulu? Le timu udlala umlobi umoya Isimanga futhi wokuhlekwa usulu. Noma kunjalo, umbuzo kuwumsebenzi othatha isikhathi ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ingabe ufuna ukuzizwa zonke ubudlelwane ezishubile ezaba phakathi kwabantu bomdabu? Funda "abanye 'yakhe futhi Taffy. Isifinyezo indaba ugcwele imibono ngobuhlakani ngalo kuyafaneleka ukucabangela. Mhlawumbe ubudlelwano ziyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba "yabo" iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi amanga kancane "abanye abantu". Futhi ezifana amanga amnandi amazwi abuhlungu nicer okuningi kubantu bomdabu. Ingabe ungumuntu olukhuni ngakho ukuba bamukele iqiniso?

Ukukhuluma kwendaba "yakhe futhi Taffy zabanye, isifinyezo kufanele ihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe. Kuyinto incazelo ezimbili amacala ezithakazelisayo. Eyokuqala iphutha emotweni lapho omunye abagibeli ememeza omunye yokuntuleka imikhuba nandaba nabanye. Kuleli isihambi yesibili ethukuthele waphendula: "Uyabona kimi ngokokuqala ngqá ekuphileni kwakhe, futhi umemeze, efana nomfowethu." Eyesibili icala ezithakazelisayo siphathelene unkosikazi owangitshela ngomyeni wakhe. Wathi: "Lokho umyeni wami kuyinto inhlonipho, emnandi futhi eziwusizo, efana nomuntu ongamazi! Kodwa sishadile iminyaka 4! ".

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Admirer Wethemba Taffy uqobo kwaba uNicholas II. Yokudumisa imbongi njengoba candy ( "Taffy") igama lakho. Ngawo-1920, lapho lokusungula yomlobi waqala ukuchaza izici ezingezinhle zokuphila esekudingisweni, amaqoqo zakhona ziye zaba pirate. Yaphela lapho wenza into engasho yomphakathi.

Ukuvalwa kwe-iphephandaba "izwi Russian", lapho ayesebenza, kuholele uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ezithakazelisayo: Nadezhda Teffi waya Kiev nase-Odessa, bese uwela Turkey, Paris naseJalimane. Ngo-1920, umlobi ngishade pavla Tikstona. Wavula salon wakhe wokubhala eJalimane.

Indaba "wakhe newalabanye Taffy, sifinyeto okuyinto sahlola - iparele izincwadi Russian, kanye nezinye imisebenzi Wethemba. Kufanele ukuqoqa futhi uwugcine ngokucophelela ekujuleni umphefumulo wakhe, ekufuneni izimpendulo zemibuzo le "engunaphakade '. Ngangifuna ukuba adlulisele N. Taffy? "Izihambi," okuyinto sifundile isifinyezo, uthi kufanele ngibe seduze kakhudlwana nomkhaya wakhe. Awudingi kuze limele them ngokungazi iqiniso, noma kubuhlungu kangaka.