Isikhathi kanye nezincwadi Vladimira Sorokina

Ubizwa ngokuthi i-classic post-yesimanjemanje kanye inkanyezi etemibhalo yobuciko zomphakathi. Izincwadi uVladimir Sorokin kubangele izingxabano hhayi kuphela. temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba nangemisebenzi amadlingozi - lena kungamanyala, isizathu yombhikisho, isizathu ukuqala zomthetho.

Okungaphezu kwamandla, umsebenzi wakhe, ngisho nezincwadi zanamuhla Russian, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto wamemezela inkululeko ephelele. Kulabo abakholelwa ebukhoneni isiko kazwelonke tetemibhalo, Sorokin - ziqale futhi yinkakha amazwi, ukuba nendawo yokugcina ifa ngokolimi, ibelethe isiqondiso entsha ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Russian. Nakuba elikhulu ngubani umlobi wale amabhuku emphakathini wesimanje akugcini le virtuosity isitayela.

ekuqaleni

Wazalwa eduze eMoscow Bykovo Agasti 7, 1955. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu eMoscow Isikhungo Amafutha kanye negesi baba wemishini. Imvelo lapho kwakhiwa izintandokazi kwezobuciko futhi imibono ngokoqobo ezizungezile, umbhali libhekisela ubuciko eMoscow komhlaba kwezincwadi zokuqala 80.

Incwadi yokuqala eshicilelwe Vladimira Sorokina - inoveli "I Vula" futhi iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha - Bavele isiRashiya, kodwa e-Paris, e-emigre ukushicilela indlu "syntax" (1985). Kusukela phesheya, ikakhulukazi e-Germany, France, Poland, Japan neChina izinhlelo ezinkulu eshicilelwe yonke imisebenzi yakhe emikhulu. okukhipha Sorokin sika uquqaba abafundi ekhaya kwenzeka ngo-1992, lapho kukhululwa incwadi kuqala umagazini "Cinema Art".

I engenangqondo of ngokoqobo sezenhlalo

Balabagxeki kuqala futhi izimpendulo abafundi ', kwaba sobala ukuthi kukhona wayeyingcweti enkulu. High izinga ifa qoqo uba engangabazi, kodwa eveza lihle isitayela imibono emenza impikiswano evuthayo. amanoveli Early - "Norma" (1983), "uthando wamashumi amathathu Marina" (1984) - ukudweba umphakathi owesekelwe phezu iziqondiso ngendlela elukhuni kuwo wonke amazinga, kusukela imibono isimo ukuze trifles yasendlini. Lolu hlobo elibi futhi ayinangqondo akhethiwe Sorokin, angeze akwazi ukuzifihla esifanisweni esisenze into. Ngashaqeka ukuthi izingxenye ezithile umbhalo bekulokhu eqinile ikakhulukazi labo wabona esikhathini esidlule Soviet, isakhiwo kahle ekuphileni.

I umlobi othile abhekisela kuwo ngokuthi omunye athile main of ngokoqobo sezenhlalo ezincwadini kanye master ehola esaphakama ofayo yakhe uhlala Sots Art. "Wamashumi amathathu uthande Marina" - ngesibonelo esiphawulekayo lokhu kuthambekela.

Njengoba kufakazelwa isitayela sombhalo kulula ukubona links elaligcwele ezitolo ezidayisa yisinqumo kwezitho ngemibono. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla izinhloso evamile futhi wavumelana kanye nezifiso amaqhawe yeqhawe ukukhiqizwa uhlamvu ayinangqondo futhi ononya, izincwadi Vladimira Sorokina nimemezele yokuntuleka okungesona esingokwemvelo inkululeko, emibhikishweni wokuphikisana intando iningi ingcindezi ngokuphelele.

ushintsho esibukweni

imibhalo Sorokin sika babe nazo zonke izimpawu ebonakalayo besekhaya ngenkathi postmodernism. Basuke izimpawu kutungeletela ifomu esiqintini indaba, khona indida kanye black amahlaya, ukusetshenziswa kolimi kanye nezenzo ucwaningo namalimi wemiphakathi. Kukhona kuzo kanye Classical Nesiko ukusabela nezokusigcoba imicimbi kanye nokuhlaziywa ukuqondanisa yabo ne womhlaba noma eduze ngesikhathi izibikezelo.

Ngakusasa izinto enkulu umbhali - "Roman" (1989), "Izinhliziyo Four" (1991) kanye "Blue lard" (1999) - izinguquko global wesimanje, okuyinto abangu ngaphansi ezweni futhi izwe ekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha futhi glasnost. Kuthiwa ithonya lazo esiyitholayo umbhalo, nakuba azikho ukuphendula lesibonwa ukuthi kwenzekani. At inhliziyo umlando lelandzisako okunye noma okucabangwayo Improvisation.

I amplitude wenhlokomo kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe kuholele ukuphambuka kakhulu emikhulu kusukela izimiso evamile etemibhalo zokuziphatha. Ukuze "Blue lard" uma kombhali safakwa ngo-ukusatshalaliswa lwezithombe ezingcolile futhi "Izinhliziyo Four" kubhekwa ngisho abayithandayo Sorokin enye yezincwadi ehlukumeza kakhulu.

Imijikelezo Esekela futhi trilogy

Izwe ekushintsheni, kufakwe ngekhulu xxi. New wabonakala kubafundi bakhe futhi Sorokin e "ice" trilogy, "Ice" (2002), "Indlela Bro" (2004) kanye "23000" (2005). Umlobi idale kulezi amanoveli nedlelo ngesakhiwo uhamba, izwe akhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba uphume, banweba futhi indaba eziyinkimbinkimbi, wazifihla njengenjwayelo ngoba Soviet yesayensi iphendula. Umlobi wathi ukuthi trilogy okokuqala okuqukethwe kwaba amafomu ebaluleke kakhulu kuye. Umphumela, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, wathola Izibuyekezo okuxubile.

A ukucabanga serial - esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu lamadolobha esimanjemanje inqubo tetemibhalo. Izincwadi Vladimira Sorokina, uvele iminyaka zero kwekhulu entsha, bavame yakha universes lonke zakhelwe emhlabeni isofthiwe umkhiqizo olulodwa. Lona "Suku Lwezindaba nonogada" (2006). Kuye yokwelula ntambo kuya "Sugar ezibiyele" kanye nombhalo zokugcina.

Uma bebheka esikhathini esizayo?

Kungazelelwe Sorokin kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso wemibono. I omnipotence zamabutho zokuphepha, jingoistic ukushisekela ubuzwe poshiba okubi kakhulu, ukuzehlukanisa kusuka emhlabeni, ophilayo "engenabulungisa" indlela yokuphila, we phantasmagoria kusenjalo waqala ukuba uhlamvu umgomo.

Abantu abaningi banomuzwa amathuba ukuqaliswa ngokoqobo, ehoshiweyo noveli "tellurium". UVladimir Sorokin e izinkulumo zomphakathi ukuthi ungajabulile ngokuthi uphatheke ukuqondana ne umbono wakhe mayelana nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi womhlaba wonke, bese ubuyela impucuko Ephakathi - impendulo eyodwa vo.

Theatre kanye Cinema

Ababhali bangaleso isikhala esanele zezinsiza kanye ithalente. Ngaphezu ekufundzeni ematheksthi etemibhalo, Sorokin has a blog kanye khasi zobuchwepheshe, ubhala idlala enkundleni yemidlalo, amaskripthi movie ngisho Libretto i opera. Ukukhiqizwa of the opera ngu leonid Desyatnikov "Izingane Rosenthal sika" ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre ubephelezelwa imibhikisho nabanakekeli zokuziphatha, ukushaya ukuvimbela esigabeni eyinhloko yezwe inhlamba kanye nezithombe ezingcolile zobulili. Iyahola ngokuziphatha owayemi ukunyakaza kwentsha ukuthi kudingeka ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa elilodwa amanoveli umhlabeleli ukuthi wabhala uVladimir Sorokin - "Blue lard". Umphumela waba ephumelela kakhulu zokukhangisa umkhankaso owaphakamisa kunyatheliswa izincwadi Sorokina futhi kwaheha ithakazelisa nakakhulu esikhathini imikhiqizo lokudlalwayo yakhe.

Sekuyisikhathi eside nezincwadi zokufunda saphela umhlahlandlela esenzweni emhlabeni wangempela. Kusukela imibhalo engavamile futhi impikiswano Sorokin abathandekayo eyethile abakhumbula yokuba izwi elalotshwa njengenhlangano isitatimende ingaphumeleli. Kodwa kukhona isikhathi - elungile kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa umhlaziyi tetemibhalo, futhi uzonikhumbuza focus ezidingekayo futhi ukunquma amazinga ithonya.