Isigamu-izingodo izindlu - kuyini? Olungaphambili lwesonto, qeda kanye nomklamo yendlu e isitayela izindlu Isigamu-izingodo

Mhlawumbe, abaningi abathandi travel unake eNtshonalanga Yurophu esikhathini ebukekayo Fairy izindlu. Basuke abatelekile eyingqopha. Namuhla, lezi zindlu sebeqala ukwakha eRussia, eMelika, e-Australia. Noma kunjalo, endaweni ajwayelekile kakhulu wabo eJalimane. Yiqiniso, abafundi bethu abaningi ukuyichaza kakade ukuthi kuyoba mayelana nezindlu isigamu-izingodo. Kuyini lokhu? Ake siphenye.

Framework ukufunda

Lena ukwakhiwa design olukhethekile uhlobo oluthile. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba Uhlaka eqinile nakho ngeke kusize wenza lwemishayo, ezakhiwe isimiso enezingqimba, diagonal, izakhi mpo okuyinto - struts, nemishayo, nemibundu, struts. Izikhala zigcwele kwento vimbela. Ekuqaleni asetshenziswa ubumba, itshe futhi adobe. Namuhla, indlu ngesigamu-izingodo isitayela isakhiwo nge ukwahlukanisa yesimanje, isangweji panel. Ukukhethwa izinto namuhla omkhulu, ngakho-ke kuncike izintandokazi wekhasimende namakhono zezimali. Manje ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi isigamu-izingodo. Ake sibone, isetshenziswa kuphi futhi kanjani.

Olungaphambili lwesonto yendlu e isitayela izindlu Isigamu-izingodo ezinsukwini ubudala kwakuhlukile - ke lasala ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni, yaqala ngaleso sikhathi isakhiwo obkladyvat zezitini usimende. Abanikazi Iningi abacebile okuqoqiwe izinkuni zawo asezindongeni.

Namuhla, phambi kwendlu isitayela isigamu-izingodo kungenziwa yakhelwe wehlukile. Ngokuvamile odongeni sheathe plywood amanzi nemithi, bese kuphela ke eseqedile ngokuhambisana nezifiso nabanikazi - kuthiwa cased akhiwe ngezitini noma ngamatshe yemvelo, clapboard noma ezihlukahlukene panel. Kukhona sici esisodwa kuphela njalo: Framework - isakhiwo lapho kukhona isidumbu sibonakale khona ngumuntu ongaphandle. Lapho indlu is lemva futhi namabala, uzimele ihleli kahle. Lonke iphuzu lesi sitayela wukuthi izinsika, nemishayo, nemibundu, girders futhi struts ekuqaleni ihlukaniswe izindonga isakhiwo, kanjalo-ke zokuphila zikhanga ngokukhethekile.

Njengomthetho, indlu senziwa ngesitayela isigamu-izingodo, it has a gable, ngaphansi kophahla hip. Namuhla, abaklami abaningi bathi Framework - kungcono isitayela yezakhiwo. Kodwa umqondo wokuqala yale nkulumo ihunyushwe ngokuthi kusukela German njengoba: Fach - kwesigaba, Werk - ukwakhiwa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-isigamu-izingodo - kuyinto ukwakhiwa izigaba. Nale alungise.

Framework: onjani design

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, lobu buchwepheshe has eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, ngakolunye, ke seyibhalisile 1000 iminyaka engu-. Kodwa naphezu kwaleli, izindlela zokwakha iye yashintshwa okukhulu. Kanye namakhulu eminyaka ambalwa adlule, isakhiwo yakhiwa luhlaka kanzima lokhuni. Nokho, uma ngaphambilini wasebenzisa amapulangwe ezivamile, namuhla esetshenziswa Ethe kube isikhathi eside kakhulu. It has no imifantu futhi ifindo, ngakho-ke ubukeka tebuciko okuningi. Ukuze izikhungo ezinjengalezi kubalulekile, njengoba luhlaka nekhaya umhlobiso.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu e isitayela izindlu Isigamu-izingodo namuhla awekho nhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle ukwakhiwa okusheshayo izakhiwo kusuka hardware lula. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ekwakheni ikhaya lakho siqu, Framework nesithakazelo. Hlobo luni design, njengoba kuba izakhiwo oholela kangcono yesimanje esakhiwe ngezinto ezintsha ubuchwepheshe zanamuhla? Ake sizame ukuba siphendule le mibuzo.

isici esiyingqayizivele

Indlu eyakhelwe ngesigamu-izingodo isitayela izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, alamukeli ukusetshenziswa metal - izibopho ezingonakalisa wezangaphakathi. Elements Namanje exhunywe kwi isihlahla - spikes, notching, nezikhonkwane. Mangisho ukuthi compounds ezinjalo ezazisetshenziswa amakhaya angaphezu iminyaka 400-500. Ngiyavuma, lena isikhangiso esihle ubuchwepheshe.

Uhlaka fachwerk ungukukhanya, it ikuvumela ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu ku melkozaglublennom, isisekelo engabizi. Ukuhlobisa indlu ngesitayela isigamu-izingodo, ivula amathuba kakhulu elicwebezelayo. Ungakha izindonga lonke lwengilazi. Izithulu odongeni ukuvuleka kuvame isehlane nge ingilazi yoboya noma engasindi igesi Concretes. Ngaphakathi kuwo sheathe Gypsum amashidi, ethuthukisa kakhulu ukwahlukanisa umsindo, futhi ukhonza njengomdala ukuvikelwa okungeziwe ngokubhekene emakhazeni.

Kuphi ukuqala ukwakhiwa

Yiqiniso, nge-design. Eliphezulu design yendlu - kungcono kuyigxathu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinga efanele yokwakha imisebenzi izothatha umninindlu iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Kungcono oda project ngabanye, okuyinto ngisho nasezintweni ezincane ngeke ivumelane ikhasimende.

isikhathi ukwakhiwa

Namuhla, ungakwazi ukuthenga ozimele ngomumo eyenziwe, ekhiqizwa kule mboni, okuvumela yimani niqonde Framework. Lokho kuyoba umsebenzi usheshe, akungabazeki. Ngo womshini ibhizinisi layo ithatha kusukela emasontweni amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi, lungiselela isisekelo sokuba esakhiweni. Setha Uhlaka ligcwele ukwahlukanisa, uphahla esakhiwe, ezenziwe kokuqeda izindonga ngaphandle futhi ingaphakathi. Kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kuyadingeka ukudala entsha bafudumale system. Kungaba ezahlukene - isithando, umusi, amanzi, njll Gasket zokuxhumana futhi kuthathe isikhathi esithile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, singasho ukuthi ukwakhiwa isigamu-izingodo kuyinto ngempela fast, nje njenganoma yiluphi olunye izakhiwo uzimele.

izindlu Isigamu-izingodo eRussia

Lobu buchwepheshe kusebenza kuphela ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokuhlala unomphela kuphela ezindaweni efudumele. Ngakho kwakucatshangwa kuze muva nje. Nokho, ubuchwepheshe njalo olusha, futhi manje abaklami ekwakheni fachwerk eRussia, isicelo ubuchwepheshe "phansi efudumele", usebenzisa eliphezulu kabili ezicwebezelisiwe amafasitela, uzimele ligcwele isangweji ukwahlukanisa, ngaphezu kwalokho sheathe izindonga Ingaphandle akhiwe ngezitini. Ngenxa yalokho lezi imisebenzi ngokuphepha, kahle bakwazi ukumelana okushisa aphansi kakhulu zinhle ubudala izingodo. Kuyini indlu ukuthi kufanelekile yokuhlala unomphela, akungabazeki.

Interior fachwerk

Lo magazini kufanele wasondela ngobuhlakani. Loluhlelo lolukhona njenganyalo lwemishayo ngeke ukufihla, nokuthi kubalulekile ukuba senze kanjalo. Baphatha umoya endala. Bamane kudingeka ukushaya original. Ungasebenzisa noma isiphi isitayela - kusukela Minimalism ukuze izwe German.

Imishayo kungaba ngokuzikhethela eyayenziwe osemdala, emaqaqasini ukusebenzisa ifaka izinkuni eziningi, phansi walala ipulangwe noma Tile "Antique". Kulokhu, sebenzisa okunomsoco ifenisha okukhulu. Thola nendwangu anolaka, samotkanye amacansi. imishini yesimanje kungcono ukufihla ngemuva odongeni lwendlu olungaphambili amakhabethe.

Uma uvala Minimalism, cabanga ngaphambi izindawo ezinkulu elicwebezelayo. Amakamelo kuyoba ivulekile, ukukhanya-enezikhukhula. Penda uzimele aseRama ezimhlophe, futhi phansi, walala parquet ukuphupha. Izindonga kumelwe nakanjani babe ukukhanya imibala esithambile. Faka iziko sleek futhi icwecwe, ayimbijana ifenisha, kanye indlu Gingerbread kusuka inganekwane liphenduka isakhiwo esiqinile futhi kulula yomuntu yesimanje.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayikho silandele isitayela esithile, okuyinto bahlelekela Framework. Lokho kuyoba isitayela, ukuxazulula umnikazi izindlu. Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule izindlu nenobunye kuphela khona le futhi uzimele.

Ingaphakathi e isitayela izindlu Isigamu-izingodo

Lona igama ezivamile kakhulu. Empeleni, indlu zingahlelwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Gxila Uhlaka, uyipende umbala okungafani. Phansi kungaba yini - ngokjuni, ngamathse (besebenzisa tile). Njengomhlaba ngaphandle kwendlu, uzimele kufanele kube ebonakalayo Izindonga zangaphakathi. Izindonga engxenyeni-izingodo-indlu kufanele ibe ukukhanya. Ngoba lokhu kuyiso ezifanele kakhulu ngomala usimende. Imishayo lingasetshenziswa ukukhanyisa inhlangano, ngaphezu kwalokho, angasetshenziswa njengoba emashalofini noma kubakaki yokugcina izinto ezahlukene. The elingaphakathi fachwerk ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe kokuzihlanganisa. Lokhu kungaba ukhamba noma ngisho cartwheel.

Namuhla, okufundile kancane mayelana izindlu ezinhle - izindlu Isigamu-izingodo, ngafunda ukuthi design yabo singakanani isikhathi kuthatha ukwakha futhi kanjani they kungenziwa ikhishwe. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi kuyoba usizo kuwe, futhi nake ukusizakala it umkhuba.