Uhlobo Epistolary - kungcono umlando, Dynamics

Ngandlela-thile bakholelwa ukuthi amaGreki asendulo yasungulwa uhlobo epistolary yekubhala. Izibonelo zalokhu wakudala sidaliwe phezu kwabangamakhulu amathathu iminyaka BC esingumGreki Nokho, cishe, le igunya kungokwalabo-cuneiform. Athene Kwakungesona eyiqaphuqaphu, ukukholwa kwakhe wathi: ". Ukuhlala kude" Isimo esingumGreki 'emphakathini ezizungezile ayenobungane kodwa agodliwe. imibono zefilosofi nezesayensi Sage bachazela ezincwadini, ukwabelana nabo uHerodotus, Menekeem. Omunye umfundisi wasendulo Greek kuka-Alexander Omkhulu, lo isazi sefilosofi u-Aristotle, izici bewazisa kakhulu uhlobo epistolary - ivumela kumbhali ukubhala igama lakhe siqu, okungukuthi, ukuba ... Roman UHorace, ngubani asithandayo Pushkin, wabhala i izinhlamvu Ukushaywa emangalisayo evesini.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, lolu hlobo sesibe siqine nokubusa imikhuba nesimo. Isibonelo "Ukuxhumana Ioanna Groznogo Prince Kurbsky» (XVI ekhulwini). Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo epistolary - kuyinto nobuciko izincwadi, zanqwabelana bese ehlanganyela incwadi (NM Karamzin, "Izincwadi we Traveller Russian"). Akhuluma ngokuzokwenzeka izincwadi Western, kuyoba okufanelekile ukubalula incwadi okhazimulayo Goethe eyayinesihloko esithi "Usizi ethi Intsha Werther," imisebenzi sefilosofi French Jean-Jacques Rousseau sika "New Heloise" nesiNgisi zabuna S. Richardson sika "UPamela, noma umklomelo ubuhle."

Hhayi wasala engasenabo ukunakwa lolu hlobo zabuna futhi ngekhulu XIX. Kusukela ngothi Pushkin sika ekuhambeni "ezincwadini WaseRoma," "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" by F. Dostoevsky kudala inoveli "Abantu Abampofu". Elikuqukethe - incwadi Makar Devushkin Varenka Dobroselova. Classic safinyelela imisebenzi yabo ngaphambili ezingabonwayo kuveza uthi imiphefumulo yabantu abasemazingeni aphansi. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo consummate babekholelwa ukuthi uhlobo epistolary - ukuthi kungenzeka indlela emfushane imiphefumulo abafundi, ngoba livela akhawunti lomuntu lokuqala!

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo computer wefoni, ukudalwa isici ezenziwe umuntu bokusungula --Inthanethi - aye letisha uhlobo epistolary, imiyalezo siqu: SMS kanye nama-imeyili (ama-imeyili). Incwadi "esibhekiswe bonke", futhi yaqashelwa, basuke ibekwe Blogger kumawebhusayithi wabo. Ngaphambili bekangaziwa amanani izincwadi ukukhonza amakhulu ezinkulungwane amaseva we-World Wide Web. Zanamuhla groundbreaking uhlobo epistolary - igama elisha eyenziwe Str. Ezisetshenzisiwe IsiZulu eyayivame izifinyezo: EA (E-mail uqaphile) - « Wozani imeyli"; AYT (ukhona) -, B (bye) «Uneminyaka lapha?» - «eside». Izincwadi vusa izindlela sokuqhafaza (isb, abalingiswa) nezimpawu yisakhiwo sodumo (isib izithonjana). uhlobo olusha Eziyinqaba kwemagama, lapho impande igama usebenzisa iskripthi Latin, njenge: AVI-amafayela, i-PTP-server. Abantu abanegciwane le-ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi izinsiza ezithile, sisebenziseni igama ngabanye - isidlaliso (lisuselwa isidlaliso).

Amakhulu ezigidi abasebenzisi World Wide Web ukuba ngezifiso amabhokisi emeyili isofthiwe ukuxhumana siqu futhi ibhizinisi. Lokhu kuhilela izinto ezahlukene izincwadi ezahlukene: Arbitrage, isiqinisekiso, isiqondiso, ulwazi, izinhlamvu isaziso, isikhumbuzo izincwadi, izincwadi isiqinisekiso, incwadi yesicelo kwesimangalo, ukukhangisa, futhi uhamba.

Modern uhlobo epistolary - kuba amathemba esisobala ukuqhubeka okudala ukucabanga nisebenzise iso lengqondo. Phela, wayehawukela, njenganoma iyiphi enye okufundwayo ihlobene eduze ubuntu umbhali. Ngaphambi kuvula amathuba amasha up kolimi, ehlanganyela imizwelo kanye nemicabango, interplay quirky izingathekiso etemibhalo eyayivame, "ingrown" ngolimi yansuku zonke kanye phraseology entsha,.