Literature Cinema - inyunyana indissoluble we izinhlobo ezimbili art

Cinema nezincwadi - ubuciko, kuhlobene nomunye. Omunye wabo kuvela ekadeni. Enye - ekupheleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Noma kunjalo, izincwadi kanye ifilimu abanobuhlobo obuseduze, wangadikibala, ngisho engu-ubuchwepheshe bama-computer. Kuyini amandla kwalolu mbimbi?

Literature yesimanjemanje

Indoda ngekhulu xxi ezisheshayo baphile. Akanaso isikhathi lacabanga. Kudingeka isikhathi ukuze wenze umsebenzi, uthole amakhono amasha, zuza omunye ubuchwepheshe obusha. Ngamanye amazwi, ukwakha ukuphila umfanekiso yesimanje.

Funda zakudala umsebenzi emithathu ivolumu? Ngoba kwenzenjani? Ukubuka lithathelwe movie ifilimu kuthatha ngaphansi amahora amabili. Lo msebenzi, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukufunda, angena isigqi okusheshayo zokuphila. Nokho, umsebenzi abaqondisi abavelele abadlali asitshela okuhlukile. Literature ifilimu kungukuthi elahlekile touch. Ifomu empeleni esasisesisha art uyakwazi avuselele inzalo lapho ubonakele eminyakeni eminingi edlule.

Amafilimu ukugqugquzela ukufunda izincwadi

Abenzi namuhla abaphendukela imisebenzi ezincwadini zobuciko. hhayi lithathelwe ifilimu sidaliwe kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule. Ngokusekelwe zokuthumela Dostoevsky, isibonelo, a kahle umqondisi owaziwayo wathatha uchungechunge ithelevishini. Ngokumangalisayo, abamemezeli kwakudingeka izinombolo omkhulu ukukhiqiza noveli "The Idiot". Ngemva kokubukela indoda yesimanje yochungechunge, naphezu yokungabi nesikhathi esanele khulula, waqala ukufunda Dostoevsky.

Izibonelo lithathelwe ifilimu, ukunika amandla ukudayiswa incwadi emakethe, okuningi. Kodwa ukuze siqonde lokho ubuhlobo kwezincwadi kanye cinema, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula konke kwaqala kanjani. Ubani futhi lapho kuqala wasebenzisa imidwebo njengendlela material ngokwenza ifilimu?

Ukuvela cinema

I-movie idalwe ekhulwini XIX. Kodwa umsindo ifilimu wokuqala kwenzeka kamuva kakhulu, ngo-1927. Cinema isibe, emazwini Bulgakov sibonakalisa inja, ngenduduzo kuphela abesifazane. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ngabo. Cinema iye yatha- okukhulu.

Isikrini lithathelwe omuhle wobuciko, enifeza zokuxhumana yobuciko ezifana izinhlobo efana izincwadi kanye cinema, isibe uhlobo esisemqoka. Abaqondisi kanye abalobi waphendukela imisebenzi zabuna. Ngo-1902, waba ifilimu emfushane umkhiqizo eZola.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba obhekwe ifilimu umsindo, abaqondisi baqala ifilimu imisebenzi odumile abalobi Russian. Ngo-1909, Peter Chardynin wethule izilaleli incazelo yakhe kule nkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead". Nokho, uma sikhuluma ngesihloko esithi "Russian Izincwadi Cinema", kuwufanele kokusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana lithathelwe ifilimu ka indaba Pushkin sika.

ukukhuthazwa cinema

Kuze 1917, amafilimu badalwa pheze yonke imisebenzi yomlobi omkhulu Russian. Kuyinto Yebo, eqanjiwe. Lithathelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kuncane kakhulu okuzihlanganisa ne yesimanje. Kunalokho, lezi ezinye imifanekiso sendaba owaziwa.

Ngenkathi buthule cinema abenzi mafilimu waphendukela Pushkin imibhalo okungenzeka zihlotshaniswa ukukhuthazwa ifomu elisha art. Movie kudingeka igama aziwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ngaphambi inguquko, nezwe inkampani ifilimu yangasese. Ngemva iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa womsebenzi ke inqanyuliwe. Nokho, amafilimu nephrozi Pushkin yaqhubeka ukudala futhi isikhathi esinzima Russia.

Emlandweni Soviet ifilimu ezincwadini ziye zaba khona izikhawu ngizole. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenkathi Khrushchev sika ncibilika ukukhathazeka ifilimu kuphela eyodwa, esekelwe imisebenzi by Pushkin - ". Indodakazi uKaputeni sika"

uLeo Tolstoy

Ngokokuqala ngqá abenzi mafilimu Russian baye bazama ukuhumusha "Impi Nokuthula" yeshashalazi ku-2015. Khona-ke abaqondisi angaphandle babephefumulelwe imisebenzi UTolstoy. Kwelinye ezincwadini zezinkondlo nendima eyadlalwa Natashi Rostovoy Odri Hepbern. Kodwa ukuthi abenzi mafilimu American, ngisho onamakhono kunabo, kungaba ukwazi oluyimfihlakalo umphefumulo Russian? umqondisi Hollywood awukho ngaphansi amandla ukudlulisela umoya izici kazwelonke noveli Lva Tolstogo. wacabanga Ngakho izisebenzi Soviet kwamasiko. Futhi Ngalokhu nginqume ukwenza ifilimu kusekelwe encwadini umbhali omkhulu. Futhi elilingana Kulesi lithathelwe by criteria amaningi emhlabeni cinema khona.

Le filimu, okuyinto engena Guinness Book of Records

Umqondisi wakhetha yokudweba Sergeya Bondarchuka. Isikhwama labelwe ama-ruble ayizigidi amathathu (isamba esikhulu ngalezo zinsuku). Abaculi yaqala ukusebenza phezu imidwebo izingubo nezindawo. Screenwriter wafunda izifundo tetemibhalo, ukuxhumana UTolstoy, ezempi kanye documentary imithombo. Kwathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa auditions. Ukuqopha ephelezelwa nobunzima obuningi. Abalingisi ekuqaleni umsebenzi sashintsha kaningi.

izincwadi Russian e ebhayisikobho kazwelonke inomlando omude futhi ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa ungalokothi, ngaphambi kwalokho noma esaba, ngoba omuhle wobuciko sokudubula babe akasimarhamaru ngakho. Ngenani kinostatistov ifilimu "Impi Nokuthula" ayinakuqhathaniswa emlandweni.

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Le filimu wokuqala umbhali temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba wadutshulwa ngo-1910. Eminyakeni eyikhulu quarter weza emhlabeni ngenjongo 'izindaba Petersburg ", okuyinto inhlanganisela" netochki nezvanovoj "futhi" Nights White ". Khona-ke, ngokuvumelana Dostoevsky ukudala imidwebo eFrance, Japan, Italy. Njengoba ebhayisikobho kazwelonke, noma ngabe singakanani isimo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba akakubangeli impikiswano engaka kanye mpikiswano ngezindlela ahumushe esikrinini njengoba adalwe nombhali omkhulu "Ezinhlanu Zokuqala".

Fiction e ebhayisikobho kwesikhathi KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Ngokuyinhloko lithathelwe ifilimu izindaba short, amanoveli, amanoveli Dostoevsky sika. izinhlamvu yakhe ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kangangokuba badlala e imvelo umlingisi sika kubhekwa njengodumo noma ilungelo elikhulu. Ukuze abenzi mafilimu efanayo ifilimu lithathelwe "Idiot" noma yimuphi omunye imisebenzi Dostoevsky - hhayi nje ukudluliselwa icebo esikrinini movie. Leli yithuba kudlulisa ikakhulukazi umbono ababukeli imibono umbhali.

incwadi ezingaqondakali

Union izincwadi kanye ifilimu wabhubhisa ngaphezu kokukodwa uma uzama ifilimu "Master noMargarita".

Bulgakov - umbhali oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke Russian. Mayelana isiphetho okubi ukuthi haunts nabalingisi ababedlala izinhlamvu kule noveli, ke kusho okuningi. Ukuqopha kwethi Bulgakov ngokuvamile aphazamisekile. Qeda umsebenzi ephethwe abaqondisi ezimbili kuphela.

Mhlawumbe kungcono inkolo eyayinaso ayekubona umbhali. Noma, mhlawumbe, kunezindawo Komuntu, okuyinto namanje asiphambani izincwadi kanye cinema? Bulgakov sika indzaba namuhla akuyona lithathelwe ifilimu, okuyinto kuyohambisana original. Ayikho umqondisi ayikwazanga kabusha isimo umphakathi eMoscow, wokulahlekelwa Masters, ehlushwa UMargarita Antics Koroviev futhi uBehemoti, ukuze umbono ifilimu babe emadanisekako amandla imizwa ukuthi umfundi ahlangabezana. Kodwa ukusho ukuthi lithathelwe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Bulgakov kungabi engenakwenzeka.

"Inhliziyo yomuntu akuyona inja ..."

Ngo-1987, inoveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja," esanyatheliswa kumagazini etemibhalo. Ngemva konyaka , uVladimir Bortko baqala ukudubula befilimu umkhiqizo Bulgakov. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi umsebenzi umqondisi, abadlali abadumile futhi wezingoma odumile baba okungcono ifilimu lithathelwe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba omlobi emlandweni cinema.

Umqondisi is hhayi sigudluke indaba ku ifilimu. He qamba uhlelo izithombe esekelwe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Bulgakov sika. Amabhola kwakungeke kube mnandi kangaka futhi ezimibalabala izinhlamvu ibhayisikobho, uma lisetshenziswe ukudalwa umbhali yakhe umlingisi kanye nomqondisi baye basebenzisa embhalweni wokuqala kuphela.

Bakhandwa kubekwe endaweni yesehlakalo. Ekwenzeni umqondisi ifilimu uye wahileleka Yuliya KIMA. Imbongi wabhala isosha esihlatshelelwayo izingoma eyenziwa abahlanganyeli umhlangano, isimo engathandwa ngakho. Kim - futhi nombhali limericks ezinenhlamba, okuyinto lihambisana Uprofesa ukudansa Sharikov langena amandlag. "Uthi namanje dancing?" - ucela UProfesa izwi ababuthakathaka. ithopholoji kwamahlaya alikho noveli Bulgakov. Screenwriter etshaliwe ngala amazwi okuqonda, ukufutheka olutholwa ukukhanya isayensi emhlabeni nge yi lokuhlolwa kwabo.

Ubani lo Sharikov? Lena akuyona indoda ngenhliziyo yenja, emazwini Dr. Bormental. Amabhola - a scoundrel ngenhliziyo yomuntu. Futhi lokhu, ngokuvumelana isimo, ikhona yini imbangela ebuhlungu ukusebenza.

Amabhola kudala umhlaba omusha kuya inzondo ubudala. He is abangafundile, enenkani categorical. It Kubeka umbono mayelana kabusha kwezomnotho ezidingekayo kancane, laconically: "Thatha bahlukanise." Le filimu uhlamvu Bulgakov lwalungeke uyokhanya, uma kungekhona oyibamba abanamakhono, ezengeziwe, ezibonakala izigcawu abangelutho. Umqondisi wamnika umoya sikhathi, dislocation okuthiwa, umkhathi inhlekelele. Usizi lokukhulelwa kuqala inkathi yangemva wamavukelambuso futhi udlulisa umculo, udala isizinda esithombeni.

Sholokhov

Umlobi abanamakhono encane, sibalo kancane liphuma ezingeni iqhawe agcwele. Esikhathini inoveli "Futhi epholile Flows Don" iqukethe kuphela labo izinhlamvu. Sholokhov kwaba kummeleli mkhuba engeqisi izincwadi. Kodwa akazange, "izithombe" ukubonwa. Indlela umbhali wakhuthazelela nakho futhi okuvelayo ephepheni, ingafaniswa ikhono umdwebi. Futhi umbhali abanamakhono kakhudlwana, umqondisi nzima ukuqaphela imibono yakhe esikrinini.

Sergei Gerasimov wakwazi ukwakha ehloniphekile lithathelwe Romana Sholohova. Kamuva imizamo omunye wabaqondisi ukususa isithombe "epholile Flows Don" ngokuthi intukuthelo baxgeki futhi yadumaza ababukeli. Film ezihlobene izincwadi. Kodwa nje uma, uma umqondisi akuyona kunabayeni buciko komlobi yezincwadi isipho umbhali, ngokuba ukuthwetshulwa ngalo esithathwayo.

Vasily Shukshin

Temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba umbhali ulula futhi ukuvala umfundi ezivamile. Shukshin wayengeyena nje umlobi kodwa futhi engumlobi, umqondisi, umlingisi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi yayazi kunenye abenzi mafilimu, uqine kangakanani uxhumano phakathi imiqondo ezifana izincwadi kanye ifilimu.

izingane Modern kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ufunda le ncwadi, uma kukhona i-movie. Abantu abanale mibono mayelana izincwadi kuzoholela yokuthi ngokushesha incwadi iyoba siyindlala. Ayisizi futhi engenamsebenzi isikhumbuzo into. SHukshin wayekholelwa ukuthi akekho lithathelwe ifilimu awukwazi bamelele ukufunda imisebenzi UTolstoy, Dostoevsky, Gogol. Cinema Amathuluzi nezincwadi, ngokombono wakhe, are lingana. Cinema - art. Kodwa bayakwazisa amakhono umqondisi uyakwazi ukufunda umuntu kuphela.

izincwadi Domestic in the cinema - ngesihloko ofakelwe izifundo eziningi. Lezi zindawo unokuxhumeka mutual. Kodwa izincwadi angaba khona ngaphandle ifilimu lithathelwe. Cinema kungekho temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba classical kuyoba uhlobo bakudala lokuzijabulisa. Ngisho movie ku indaba yasekuqaleni anikezwa ukugxekwa omuhle kuphela uma ngabe isungulwe yimithetho temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba classical.