Ukulawula isimo

kwesandla sikaHulumeni ohlelweni zwe lanamuhla kusho lukhulu okusebenzayo kanye theory. Lolu hlelo, ohlanganisa izici zokuphila bezombangazwe, bezomnotho, izimboni kanye nomphakathi, eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye zinguquko eziningi. Ngakho, ngemva ukuqedwa ukulawula abantu ziye zanda indima kokwengamela kwamabhuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho kwangena njengoba ukuxegiswa futhi eqinile ukuhlolwa imisebenzi yebhizinisi kanye nomphakathi.

Ngu umqondo ezahlukene "ukulawula isimo" sihunyushwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye ososayensi bakuchaza ngokuthi umsebenzi ezimele, ngokuyisisekelo elisemandleni eqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi ihambisane nezidingo into, okuyinto eyatholakala kusukela umzimba olusemthethweni noma elawula.

Kwabanye, ukulawula state inqubo engokomthetho. It is egxile ekutholeni Cishe Ukwakheka amacala. Le nqubo unezigaba eziningana. Ngakho, ukulawula isimo kuhlanganisa isinyathelo lapho igunya lokuphatha uthola ulwazi olufanele, esigabeni ziqu zomthetho futhi isinqumo nokuqokwa kwanoma yimuphi izinyathelo sibhekwe maqondana nezinhlangano elawulwa.

Nokho, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-umbono wokuthi kuyinto ehlukile uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni. Ngenxa yalokho, wengamela imisebenzi e elithile noma ngenye indlela sizalwa nawo cishe zonke zikahulumeni, kodwa akulona eyinhloko.

kwesandla sikaHulumeni nezinhlobo zayo

Ngokuhambisana okuqukethwe nobubanzi umsebenzi wathi sehlukaniswe jikelele futhi ekhethekile. ngokugadwa sekukonke wenziwa zonke izindawo imisebenzi kule ndawo, wabiza ekhethekile futhi ihlanganisa iyiphi indlela ethile noma umbuzo othile (ezemvelo, amasiko, zezimali, ezempilo, njll).

Ngokuhambisana imihlahlandlela kanye nezinkambiso zomthetho, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo isimo control: yangaphakathi (ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kwegunya lokuphatha kohlelo) nangaphandle (kwenziwe maqondana izinto ezingenziwanga ngqo abangaphansi umzimba control).

Ngokuphathelene esigabeni yomsebenzi asimeme ungakwazi ukulandela, futhi wamanje lwesikhashana.

Ngokuhambisana ukulawula isikhathi kungaba gqwa (isikhathi) kanye ehlelekile (unomphela).

Banikezwe isihloko wabelane imisebenzi kokwengamela uMongameli, imithetho (omele) kanye neziphathimandla esiphezulu. isilawuli kaMongameli kungaba kwenziwe ngokuqondile noma ngezinye izindlela. Okokuqala eyenziwa sikaMongameli Administration (ogunyaziwe abameleli izifunda federal, Control Directorate, uMnyango Main Lombuso Losizo Lwezomthetho).

Endaweni yokuphathwa komphakathi emisebenzini asimeme eyenziwa yi-Federation Council, uMbuso Duma Chamber of-Akhawunti, kanye lomthetho (omele) amandla.

isilawuli obuphelele, okuyinto ukukhiqiza actuators, kuhlanganisa kokuqondisa ukuhambisana kanye nokuqaliswa soMthethosisekelo, nezinqumo uMongameli, imithetho kahulumeni, izimiso kanye neziqondiso efike noHulumeni, izenzo zomthetho akhiwa izidumbu federal esiphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kuhlanganisa sokuhlanganiswa, ukuzwa imibiko kanye nemibiko ababamele abagunyazwe, inyunyana emizimbeni okhonzile ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi.

isilawuli Interbranch Kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isinqumo imibuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezihlobene amagatsha athile abaphathi.