Umthethosisekelo walesi France: netimphawu

umthethosisekelo lokuqala eFrance wamukelwa ngonyaka 1791. Khona-ke, kule wombuso ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa wakuqinisekisa umthetho omusha eziyisisekelo. Ubude kusukela Omkhulu French Revolution kuleli zwe kwakukhona 17 soMthethosisekelo. Endaweni komthetho ehlaselwe kokubili izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho-sisekelo French e-1848 kwavunyelwana ngenxa inguquko ezenzeka ngonyaka ofanayo. Ukwamukelwa komunye wemithetho zokugcina eziyisisekelo yezwe uthe ehlaselwe seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ngakho, ngokushesha ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo umthethosisekelo French waziswa ngamhla zi ngo-1946, kodwa lesi sihloko sizokhuluma izici umthetho lwanamuhla wezwe ayisisekelo.

umthethosisekelo France yesimanje force kusukela 1958. Ngezinye indalo yayo ibe izimiso nomthelela owasungulwa Sharl De Goll enkulumweni yakhe edume e Beyo ngo-1956. Ayikho ngaphansi kuka phezu emthethweni oyisisekelo yethonya French noMichel Debre (Prime Minister French).

Sandvulela uchaza idokhumenti, ungathola izinkomba le WOGUNYAZO LWAMALUNGELO OLUNTU JIKELELE e 1789 kanye nokwethulwa uMthethosisekelo ngo-1946. umthetho kwesikhathi French eziyisisekelo kwabonakala futhi Declaration Environmental (2004). UMthethosisekelo French 1958 sinetigaba 15, okuyinto zihlukaniswe 93 izihloko. Nokho, umthetho waseFrance kungaqali ngokuvamile inhloko yabangamashumi amalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko. Ngo isenzo main umthethosisekelo French kuhlanganisa izihloko eziphathelene izinhlangano zezombusazwe. Ukuze ukhulume ezinye zazo:

Article 1. Kuyinto ngokwesiko ukubalula ukuthi IFrance republic wentando yeningi kanye nomphakathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokusho lesi sihloko sasho, France isimo wokuziphilisa. Ngakho-ke, lapho umsebenzi umthethosisekelo EU, isiFulentshi uNdunankulu babemelene ukuphathwa embhalweni ubuKristu yakhe. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi wonke umuntu waseFrance siyalingana phambi komthetho, kungakhathaliseki noma yimaphi zici.

Article 2. Lithi ulimi olusemthethweni lwezwe - kuba French. Ngaphezu kwalokho, echazwe tavelonkhe.

Izihloko 5 no-6 ukuchaza imisebenzi umongameli agcizelele ukuthi ukhethelwe iminyaka 5 (ngaphambi eside kamongameli wayeneminyaka engamashumi 7 ubudala). umthethosisekelo France kunikeza umongameli amandla eside kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini yomfowabo kaCharles de Gaulle kwaba eningi izinsolo zokuthi izwe umise umbuso kwamandla siqu. Nokho, ukusebenza lo mshini ngokomthethosisekelo selukhombisile ukuthi France lusekelwe kokubusa kunomthetho , kanye nokulawula eyanele phezu esiphezulu.

Article 8. It is okukhulunywa ukuthi French uNdunankulu liyakushunyayelwa baqokwe umengameli.

Article 12. Lesi sihloko sichaza inqubo kwamakomidi ephalamende, okuyinto angafeza umongameli.

Article 88. Lesi sihloko uchaza ubudlelwane phakathi eFrance nase -European Union.

Engakabi yayo, umthethosisekelo French wakhuthazelela hhayi omunye isichibiyelo. Ngakho, ngo-1999, kwenziwa nemithetho ku nokulingana kobulili. Futhi ngo-2007, lapho France kwethulwa isichibiyelo isihloko 66 th. It evunyiwe kuvinjelwe isigwebo sokufa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iFrance izwe wokugcina e-EU, lapho isigwebo sokufa wavinjelwa ezingeni umthethosisekelo.