Izikhungo Russian kwezimilo

Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu ugweba isigwebo ngecala elithile, wathi: "Ngafakwa ejele." Lokhu ibinzana kungaba ngokuvamile ukuzwa emva isimemezelo sinqumo ohlolweni, lapho ummangalelwa babeboshelweni.

Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi umuntu ngeke ukukhonza isigwebo sakhe ejele kuyinto. Kukhona nasemajele ahlukahlukene. Ngo kubo bese uthumela iziboshwa.

izinhlobo-DUT

Lokho, kunoma yiziphi Ejele izothunyelwa isiboshwa, ke kuncike ezintweni ezimbili. Lesi sihloko, kanye kobukhulu ubugebengu. Yiziphi izinhlobo zosizo kwezimilo? Okokuqala, kungcono ejele. Ukuvalela luhlobo wenza IU umsebenzi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

- egweba, isikhathi okuyinto esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-6;
- kokuthola isijeziso okokuqala lapho lowo okonile (uma isihloko esifanele) angahlala kumasistimu ejele yabo hozrabot ahlukahlukene.

Uhlobo i-DUT yesibili ekoloni lokujeziswa. izikhungo ezinjalo ngezinhlobo eziningi. Lezi zihlanganisa:
1. ikoloni. Ezindaweni ezifana ukuthumela labo abaye bahileleka yobudedengu hhayi sina. Ekoloni lokujeziswa, ngokusho isinqumo senkantolo, ingadlulisela iziboshwa ezivela kwezinye-DUT.
2. ikoloni. Bathumela ukukhonza umusho uphinda yakhe izaphula-mthetho, kanye labo bantu abaye bahileleka sina. Lapha kufika izigilamkhuba ekuqaleni ezikhonjwe emajele zezingane, lapho efinyelela iminyaka engu-18 noma engu-21.
3. ikoloni. It emajele, aqukethe labo balahlwa yicala amacala abucayi, kwesinye isikhathi ngiwela ogibeni lwezidakamizwa, kanye abantu abaye bawephula izimo ekhona IR nezimo kancane elawula.
4. amakoloni umbuso ekhethekile. Basuke idonsa izigwebo zayo amadoda abaye benza ikakhulukazi amacala eziyingozi, wathola udilikajele. Lokhu idluliselwe futhi labo ukuxolelwa emva isigwebo sokufa salandelwa ejele.
5. Emajele. Lezi emajele zidalwe ukukhonza lomusho zamacala Owesilisa ongasokiwe abangalala (ngokuvumelana isinqumo inkantolo) behlukene umphakathi iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu. Ijele zibuye zihumushe labo iziboshwa ngubani ehlelekile wephule koloni umbuso.
6. Ukwelashwa kanye kweziMilo Insita. Lokhu isikhungo sezokwelapha lapho iziboshwa oqondile ukuhlupheka isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusebenza akuxhomekile, okudinga ekwelapheni pathologies chronic zengqondo.

Kukhona uhlelo kwezikhungo izigwegwe abaphuli engamahlongandlebe. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ubudala amp. Ziyakwazi iziboshwa ukusebenza futhi nalo ukuthola imfundo, kusukela yesibili nokwesibili yokuqedela ekhethekile.

ukwabela-DUT

Zonke izinhlobo izikhungo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo ukuze afeze isijeziso kukhona izinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinqumo ukusungulwa yabo, futhi uma kudingeka, ukuvalwa kungumsebenzi urhulumende lo, iqondisa izinyathelo ne lesifunda esiphezulu emizimbeni.

Zonke izinhlobo zosizo kwezimilo zenzelwe:

- ukufeza umthetho waseRussia;
- ukuqinisekisa umthetho nokuhleleka kanye ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu ensimini;
- ukuheha eziqukethwe abantu IR ukusebenza futhi afeze ukuqeqeshwa kwabo (jikelele kanye sokufundela);
- ukuqinisekisa kulondolozwe impilo iziboshwa;
- ukuqhuba imisebenzi sokuthuthukiswa base impahla kanye lobuchwepheshe le nyuvesi, kanye sphere yayo sakhe ngekwemiva netenhlalo;
- ukuhlinzekela zonke usizo kungenzeka izidumbu kokuqhuba umsebenzi op-okuphenya;
- ukuqinisekisa umbuso efanele yeziboshwa walabo abantu bafakwe esitokisini.

Indawo lapho izakhamuzi badonsa izigwebo zabo, ziyashiyana ngobubi bawo kanye nesimo labo esebenzisa ithonya, lapho, futhi isinqumo esithathiwe luyasetshenziswa. Leli qiniso zingachazwa ukuthi uma elithile ingozi futhi yicala zobugebengu yabo.

ikhambi

Zonke imisebenzi ezikhungweni zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo okuhloswe ngazo balondoloze ukuhleleka nokulandela izimo ezidingekayo ukuze ukudalwa ukuze uhloniphe ukukhonza imisho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi kwezimilo zibandakanya ekutholeni izimali ezidingekayo ukulungisa iziboshwa, kuvikelwe namalungelo kanye nenkululeko yabo, amalungelo kanye nezithakazelo esemthethweni, kanye nosizo lithathelwe nomphakathi. Ngesikhathi izikhungo efanayo lokujeziswa ukuze ukufinyelela imigomo enjalo izimali zisetshenziswa:

- ukuqeqeshwa;

- umthelela social;

- setha imodi;

- imfundo jikelele;

- umsebenzi wokufundisa ;

- inkonzo yomphakathi.

A ekoloni lokujeziswa

Lezi zikhungo Russian kwezimilo zifakwe ohlelweni lokujeziswa yezwe. I okwamanje ababebalelwa 160. Ngo wekoloni lokujezisa abantu ngqo:

- abaye bahileleka kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukunganaki;
- kokuba ngokuqiniseka lokuqala, uma yesisindo izenzo uthathwa njengoba encane noma naphakathi;
- kahle libhekene (ukuhumusha kusukela amakoloni kumodi eqinile futhi ezivamile).

A ekoloni lokujeziswa - a kwezimilo nezikhungo Russian lapho semifree umbuso zokukhonza izigwebo zabo. Zonke ezikuyo akuzona kuncike ukuzimisela umuntu wokuvikela. Noma kunjalo, unelungelo ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile kuleyo nsimu waleli qulo.

Ngo-DUT ezinjalo iqukethe isigaba okungenani eziyingozi sabantu abaye benza ubugebengu. Yingakho bahlezi eduze labo ezikhona inkululeko.

Lowo owatholakala enecala ezikhungweni zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo kohlobo efanayo (nalabo abaye benza ubugebengu wubudedengu noma isenzo labizwa ngokuthi amandla adonsela phansi amancane naphakathi) wathumela, kokubili ngokuzimela futhi esitokisini. Labo bathunyelwa kusukela IR noma esiqinile jikelele umbuso, compulsorily uphelezela kulandelana.

Imibandela emajele efana uhlobo olufanayo semi khulula, kungakhathaliseki indawo yabo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni lokujeziswa koloni iziboshwa aqukethe nakwabesilisa. Ngaphakathi dalo of le nyuvesi ngokuhlukile amadoda nabesifazane ngokuhlukana akudingekile. Lokhu kungenxa kusondela izimo kuleli jele ngoba empilo enkululekweni ethe. Kule ndawo angazamukela ngisho imindeni bakhonza isikhathi.

Colony

Lezi DUT abathunyelwe ukukhonza isikhathi sakhe yokujeziselwa kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Kulesi umbuso emajele yalolu hlobo kungaba ezivamile, engasindi futhi okunzima. Leso simo ilawulwa ngu Izihloko 120-121 PEC Russia.

Esikhathini umongo abantu evamile mode lwamukelwa kuleli koloni emva inkantolo kwesigwebo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona nalabo abaye idluliselwe kusuka kwamanye IR.

ngezinye izikhathi izimo lula kukhona uhlobo wesikhuthazo kulabo abasebunzimeni isigamu ngonyaka ayichitha ejele, akabanga izinhlawulo kanye iqikelela umsebenzi.

izimo elawula imodi evamile amp eyenzelwe ezashiywa isikhathi kakhulu kunazo ye-oda, okuyinto lihlelwe kuleli koloni. Kulesi sigaba kukhona abantu abaye badonsa izigwebo zabo ngesikhathi imodi engasindi noma evamile. Le nguqulo ibizwa akwenziwa ngezinkulumo nje izinyanga ngaphambi kwe-eziyisithupha kusukela ekuqaleni yesigwebo sakhe.

Colony

Lezi iziboshwa kwezimilo badonsa izigwebo zabo nangaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Konke alawulwa Izihloko 122 123 sekomidi Russia.

Ngakho, izimo evamile yeziboshwa zenzelwe amadoda, efika kuleli koloni ngu umusho enkantolo. It Kunconywa lokhu kwelashwa kulabo benzile ubugebengu obenziwa ngesikhathi lokukhonza lomusho.

Ukuhumusha yezimo lula uhlobo wesikhuthazo kulabo amadoda anomthwalo sengqondo oqotho ukusebenza futhi akazange abe yiziphi izinhlawulo izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, ngesikhathi le nyuvesi efanayo.

Labo abasiqaphelayo lowo okonile okubi kakhulu ibekwe ngaphansi kombuso esiqinile. Kungaba umuntu, njalo yokwephula ukuhleleka we-DUT noma idluliselwe leso sikhungo ngemva ubugebengu obenziwa ezenziwa kubo ejele.

Colony kombuso ekhethekile

Ukukhonza lo musho-DUT enjalo kulawulwa Izihloko 124 125 sekomidi Russia. kwezimo ezivamile kulezi amakoloni zenzelwe amadoda, efika lapha njengoba Kunconywa, futhi kulabo zidluliselwa kusukela enemibandela futhi ekhululekile. Hhayi equkethwe kule modi, kuphela labo bantu balahlwa yicala amacala lapho ngenhloso ngesikhathi ukudonsa isigwebo aqokwe enkantolo.

izimo lula bafanelwe labo izakhamuzi abangabhalisile ngaphansi izinhlawulo bese sizikhandla wayesebenzela unyaka wonke ejele. Ukuze ezashiywa isikhathi kakhulu kunazo iziqondiso sangaphakathi izikhungo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo yalolu hlobo kuba baqinisa. Basuke sidluliselwe enemibandela lokuhlala.

Umehluko izinkomba amakoloni

Imibandela ngaphansi lapho yicala emajele, ezichazwe Izihloko 121, 123 kanye 125 sekomidi Russia. Futhi amakoloni ngayinye izindlela kuhlinzekelwe izinkomba okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla. Ziyakwazi:

- kuyinsakavukela lokuphila isikhala isiboshwa ngasinye;
- inani ukuvakashelwa eside futhi esifushane ngonyaka;
- inani ukugeleza nyangazonke kweemali izinto ezihlobene izinto isidingo sokuqala, futhi ukudla;
- inani amaphakheji, amaphasela nemphahla, okuyinto ezithola isigwebo phakathi nonyaka;
- iziqondiso sangaphakathi izikhungo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo.

Imibandela yeziboshwa ngokuya uhla ngenhla, phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukene amakoloni hhayi kuphela. Sinenkosi ukusebenza yabo ngisho ngaphakathi e-DUT okufanayo, ezivamile izimo zangaphakathi futhi ibophele engasindi. Yiqiniso, nemithetho engaphansi elawula yeziqondiso kunazo zonke sokuhlala esiphezulu, futhi ezinkulu - kunalokho.

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo koloni iziboshwa abakhuluphele ezimweni of duty evamile nokukhanya bahlala enziwa izindawo zokulala. Labo banikele ngemithetho eqinileko imithetho yangaphakathi zezikhungo zokuhlumelelisa izimilo, ukuchitha isikhathi kumagumbi PUK (emakamelweni).

NeMibandela okuqukethwe emakoloni ezinjalo enganyelwe Article 127 sekomidi Russia. Labo kuchazwe yesondlo impilo, ezibekwe kule-indoda amabili amaseli. Ngezinye izikhathi zingabantu egumbini elilodwa lockable. Lezi ziboshwa zona zazibe Unelungelo ukwenza ngaphansi wokugada we ukuhamba nsuku zonke. isikhathi salo 1.5 amahora. ukuziphatha okuhle umuntu olahlwe yicala umnikeza ilungelo isikhathi esengeziwe. Kulokhu, ukuhambahamba kungandisa ngamaminithi amathathu.

ejele

Surveillance emajele yalolu hlobo ahlaselwe kabi ubhadane lwesifo, ngoba uthumele izigebengu eziyingozi. Laba abantu abadinga yesijeziso esengeziwe nezenzo ezenziwe yibo, noma labo alikwazi kwalungisa e lokuyekethisa umbuso amakoloni.

Emajele ukukhonza umusho yawo emisiwe labo bayizakhamuzi beswela inkululeko iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amacala abo afanelekele ukuba sina impela, ukuba umuntu abuyele kulo mkhuba. yingozi. Emajele kungaba labo bantu, ngubani, esikhundleni jikelele umbuso kwezimilo abakhethiwe kubulawa imisebenzi ngesimo kwetinhlelo tetemnotfo kute iziboshwa.

Ngo leziboshwa eziyingozi kunezinqubo ezimbili - ezivamile futhi ezinzima. Kodwa noma kunjalo, iziboshwa emajele kule evamile egumbini isithiyo futhi waqala ngabo izimo zokuphila esiqinile kulabo ezikhona amakoloni.

nezikhungo zezokwelapha-kwezimilo

Injongo eyinhloko ye-Lia okuqukethwe ukukhonza isijeziso yalabo abanamawala ngokweqile ukuluthwa ogulayo izidakamizwa, ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile noma TB ephilayo. Ngaphansi komthetho wamanje, ukwelashwa ngasinye futhi sokuqondisa izigwegwe inikeza umuntu ofanele ukuba kulo ukuthenga ukudla nezinye izidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthenga ezinjalo zenziwa ngaphandle komkhawulo, kodwa bekwenza ngezindleko zabo.

Kuyinsakavukela lokuphila isikhala isiboshwa ngasinye lapha 3 square metres, futhi imithetho neziqondiso yangaphakathi ekhona ezibekwe isikhathi izinyathelo zokwelapha kanye kusebenta kwahulumende. I umsebenzi walabo zitholakala ezikhungweni efanayo ihlelwe ngaphakathi iziqondiso zezokwelapha ekhona, degree of ukukhubazeka kanye nokwenzeka iqhube kulezo zimo.

Kube liu nesijeziso amaseli bese ngedwa. Bahlanganisa iziboshwa abaye bawephula imithetho yangaphakathi lesikhungo, kanye phambili ukwelashwa yabo abayabelwe.

amakoloni zemfundo

Lezi kwezimilo izingane izaphula-mthetho, inhlawulo okuyinto ejele. Kuhlelo ekhona ezweni lethu like iyikoloni izikhungo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo zenzelwe ukubhekana imisebenzi ethize. Umkhankaso wabo - ukubuyisela izingane endleleni inhlonipho umthetho eyasungulwa umphakathi.

Emakoloni zemfundo ethunyelwe abaphuli engamahlongandlebe abamukele njengesijeziso omunye eside ejele. iziqondiso langaphakathi izikhungo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo enjalo ikuvumela ukudala ensimini yawo kwezinye izindawo ezikude lapho kudingeka khona ayesegwetshiwe, ngubani phakathi nokuvakasha kwazo e iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili.

Emakoloni zemfundo, njengoba kuzo zonke ezinye IC, setha izimo ezahlukene iziboshwa. Kungenzeka ezivamile, engasindi, soft futhi eqinile. Yini le ebenza ezahlukene kobukhulu imibuso.

Labo abantu abasha ezigwetshwe ukudilikelwa yabo yinkantolo oqokiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ohlala e-dorms. Basuke bavumela ukusetshenziswa nyangazonke cash ibanga elithile, futhi imihlangano 6 esifushane futhi 2 yesikhathi eside ngonyaka.

Imodi Ethambe kulabo ababekhonza isikhathi ezimweni ekhululekile. Banezinhliziyo ephakeme rate nyangazonke kwempahla siqu nokukhuphula inani ukuvakashelwa nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu.

Ngezinye ezimvunayo ezazinikezwa iziboshwa ilungelo bahlala zokulala ngaphandle Ukuvikelwa ongaphandle kwendawo zemfundo. Ukugada abanjalo shall kuphela abaphathi waleli qulo. Lezi ziboshwa abasha Unelungelo ukugqoka izingubo zomsebenzi, angenamkhawulo kokuchitha imali yayo futhi kuvakasha kwesikhashana akuyona nganoma iyiphi ubukhulu.

Labo abayithola ngaphansi kwezimo elawula ukuthi ukuhlala egumbini elingalodwa, edingekayo ukuba khulula ukubeletha noma imfundiso isikhathi sabo.