Zonke-Russia Institute of ukulima: izici, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukuphila ugcwele izinguquko, ngcono. Lokhu kungenxa yomsebenzi ososayensi nabacwaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, emkhakheni ingadi nokobana ezintsha empilweni yokuzalanisa Russian futhi Technological Institute of ukulima futhi Nursery. Kuyini lokhu inhlangano? Zikhona izakhiwo ezifanayo ezweni lethu? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kufanele ngithole.

Umlando wenhlangano

Institute of ukulima usebenza manje eMoscow. Umlando walo waqala ngo-1930 ne kuvulwa zokuhlola izithelo kanye berry esiteshini ekhethekile. Yasungulwa ngokuqondene izinguquko ezenzekayo kwezolimo - sekuqalile ukuthuthukisa ukulima, baqala ukubeka izingadi ezinkulu esimweni kanye collective amapulazi. Kwakudingekile ukuba abukeze amasu zezolimo berry futhi ekhona izithelo izitshalo, kanye ahlukahlukene izitshalo.

Abanolwazi izithelo-berry esiteshini yayikhona kuze 1960. Kwase siguqulelwa Scientific-Research Institute of ukulima ibhande nonchernozem. Ngaphambi inhlangano ebhekene umsebenzi - ukuxazulula izinkinga ukulima zone nonchernozem ehlanganisa 6 Republics ezizimele kanye 23 RSFSR. Ngo-1992, lesi sikhungo, yanikwa igama layo lamanje.

Isikhungo okwamanje

Zonke-Russia Ukukhethwa-Technological Institute namuhla - kuyinto multidisciplinary ucwaningo isikhungo. Kuyinto uyaziqhenya yemisebenzi yayo esidlule. Iminyaka wempilo ke lakhiwe isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa amaqoqo izinhlobo izithelo kanye berry. Futhi ezifuywa izinhlobo nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha eliphezulu ukuhoxa, ithuthukiswe zinyathelo ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka izinambuzane, isu elikhethekile.

Ekhona zizalela impumelelo Technological Institute of ukulima ngeke ayeke. Ngaphambi wafaka eziningi ngezinhloso:

• ucwaningo;
• ukudala ezingumphumela womkhiqizo wezobusayensi futhi lwezobuchwepheshe oda izinkampani ezahlukene kanye ejensi kahulumeni;
• ukuhlinzeka abantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho kokukhuluma, imisebenzi yezesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe.

umsebenzi Scientific ngamazwe

Zonke-Russia Institute of ukulima lucwaningo kocwaningo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene:

• emkhakheni we-biotechnology,
• Ukutadisha amagciwane;
• Biochemistry;
• Ukutadisha nenhlabathi futhi ukusetshenziswa umquba;
• zomzimba;
• Ufuzo nokuthuthukiswa lezinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo;
• isakhi sofuzo pool zezitshalo imithombo yemvelo;
• ukutshalwa amasu uhlelo isitshalo;
• ekudaleni art;
• Nursery.

Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ngempumelelo emisebenzini yabo inhlangano Russian ibambisane izikhungo zezemfundo angaphandle. ukuxhumana okunjalo Institute bakhangwa kusukela kwasungulwa. Umlando lesikhungo iqinisekisa ukuthi ubambisana Poland, Bulgaria, France, Italy nakwamanye amazwe. Abasebenzi ababeqeqeshwe phesheya, bahlanganyela congresses ngamazwe. Namuhla Institute isebenza eduze Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. Bekanye izikhungo angaphandle ke lucwaningo zokucwaninga ngokubambisana, ukulungiselela izincwadi.

umsebenzi Sikhungo

Kusukela 1962, i-Institute of ukulima waziphatha imisebenzi zemfundo. Yingaleso sikhathi eziqu izifundo ngokuhambisana dokhumenti, esakhishwa uMnyango ekhethekile yesibili bese kuthi imfundo ephakeme. cwaningo postgraduate iyatholakala manje sikhungo. Ukwamukelwa inikezwa eyodwa kuphela isiqondiso ukuqeqeshwa - "ezolimo". On ke zikhona izinhlelo ezine ongakhetha kuzo, ezihlobene:

• Ukukhetha nenzalo nezitshalo;
• viticulture, izithelo zikhula;
• Ukuvikelwa izitshalo;
• ezolimo jikelele, isivuno.

Institute of ukulima inikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu abafundi iziqu. It has a umtapo ucwaningo. Lalimelela omningi imininingwane yabo siqu imithombo. Umtapo inikeza abasebenzisi Internet. Kuphinde kuvule ukufinyelela yolwazi angaphandle, Central Agricultural Library, uhlelo kolwazi lwesayensi nokuhlonyiswa lobuchwepheshe AIC ezweni lethu.

Imisebenzi emkhakheni wezohwebo zamanani Izibuyekezo

Izithombo, amajikijolo fresh, izithelo kanye nemifino - konke lokhu isikhungo abafisa ukuthengisa ezindaweni ezithile, wavula ngo eMoscow. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye izakhiwo bezentengiselwano elise emgwaqweni Zagorevskoy 4. Lapha amakhasimende zithanda amajikijolo fresh futhi izithelo. Kukheli elifanayo kukhona eyodwa ngaphezulu iphuzu izikhungo ophathelene nezohwebo. It uphakamisa zokutshala izinto - izithombo izithelo, izitshalo berry, nezitshalo Ornamental.

Amanani horticultural Institute izithombo, njengoba kufakazelwa izimpendulo zihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo:

• columnar apula izinhlobo ezifana "ukunqoba", "isithombe", "Ostankino", "uMongameli", isitsha kuwufanele ruble 700 kuya phansi (engu-isitshalo - 1 unyaka, ukuphakama - kusuka 0.8 kuya 1 m);
• yisithombo, kodwa isimiso impande evulekile, kubiza ruble mayelana 500-600;
• e isiko imbali njengoba Aster eside, zibe intengo ruble 200 kuya 250 (angenalutho-izimpande);
• peony herbaceous eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-3 noma 4 ubudala angenalutho-impande kusukela ngo-1500 kuya ruble 2000.

A isikhungo esifanayo

Kubhekwe Institute kungesilo kuphela kuleli zwe. ERussia, zikhona nezinye izinhlangano ezifanayo. Omunye wabo - North-zaseCaucasia ngokwezindawo Research Institute of ukulima futhi Viticulture. It belilokhu likhona kusukela 1931 futhi itholakala Krasnodar.

Lesi sikhungo, efana Russian Institute, waziphatha ucwaningo kanye nemisebenzi zemfundo. Anakho impumelelo eziningi:

• It enikeziwe indlela ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni ukuthola nezici ezithile ukuze apula izithelo emgodini okunzima isitoreji;
• It basungula indlela ukukhiqizwa etafuleni iwayini emhlophe isizinda;
• It basungula indlela yokutshala apula izihlahla ku slaboroslyh ukumiswa nokunye. D.

imisebenzi Sikhungo e-Institute of Viticulture futhi ukulima

Research Institute, abasebenza e Krasnodar in ukulima futhi viticulture, bedinga ososayensi abasha futhi abanamakhono. Yingakho livula esikoleni iziqu. Okukuwo inezindawo ezintathu ezingabalwa njenge ukuqeqeshwa, amaphrofayli eziningana:

• "Ezolimo" ( "ukuvikelwa plant", "viticulture, ukulima," "inzalo kanye yokuzalanisa ne x-izitshalo".);
• "Umnotho";
• "I-biotechnology Industrial kanye nemvelo."

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ososayensi kokubili ezikhungweni zocwaningo ligalelo lelikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imikhakha ukulima, viticulture. Zifeza ukuthuthukiswa, afeze ucwaningo ehlukahlukene yesayensi, ethula Imiphumela yabo emsebenzini ezimbonini. I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa izikhungo kuzo zombili izifundo eziqu. Ilungiselela izifundo izingcweti esikhathini esizayo kuyoba yokuthola izinto ezintsha futhi ukufeza eziphakeme okungenani enkulu kwezesayensi.