Utamatisi Late Blight Yokukwelapha Nokukuvimbela

Utamatisi okulimaza sekwephuzile, okuyinto ukwelashwa - a eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile hhayi siphetfo yimpumelelo - isifo ezingemnandi kakhulu futhi okubi nakakhulu, kuvamile impela. ngempumelelo kakhulu kangakanani ukuzama ukuvimbela it. Izinyathelo kumele kwenziwe nge yonke inkathi yokulima. Okokuqala, kudingeka ulandele ngokushintshana. Okungukuthi isitshalo nightshade - utamatisi, pepper, eggplant kanye namazambane - kwelinye futhi endaweni efanayo kuphela ngezikhawu engu-3.

Deep yokumba ekwindla nalo lungase lube yimbangela nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezifana utamatisi okulimaza sekwephuzile. Utamatisi Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngemva iyoqashelwa izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ngokuvamile, ukhunta kuthinta amaqabunga lokuqala, ikakhulukazi leyo aphansi. Baqala phuzi bese iphele. ukutheleleka Eminye lithuthela izithelo ukuthi ujike abamnyama bese zibola, anginaso isikhathi uvuthwe. Uma amaqabunga onesifo kuthiwa waphawula, kufanele ngokushesha rip futhi eshisa. Utamatisi Plant ashisiwe ekwindla, noma kunjalo, ngisho noma izitshalo kungukuthi ubuhlungu.

Noma Tshala utamatisi eduze ensimini amazambane. okulimaza sekwephuzile - isifo sithinta bonke nightshade. Ngakho-ke, uma amazambane egula, notamatisi uzobe itheleleke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukutshala utamatisi kakhulu esinabantu. Lokhu kuba neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Entwasahlobo kufanele kube ebusuku qiniseka ukumboza sezihlahla. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba isifo, ezifana okulimaza sekwephuzile utamatisi. Ukwelashwa, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuyaqabukela yimpumelelo, kanye nokuvikelwa sihlahla eshisa kakhulu - omunye izinyathelo ephumelela kunazo izifo.

Lesi sifo sivame uma okuningi in nightshade esikhathini yezimvula. Lesi sikhunta eba ngcono uma izulu lina. Ngakho-ke, esinye isilinganiso zokuvimbela kubhekwe njengento kokuphuza lesifanele. Akukhona nokuzihlupha sifuna kakhulu. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukubona ukuthi inhlabathi ngaphansi izitshalo musa Ewufrathe out. Utamatisi okulimaza sekwephuzile, izinyathelo zokunqanda okuyinto phakathi kwezinye izinto iwukuba njalo sishaye ekahle, ngokuvamile kakhulu ushaya izitshalo buthaka. Ngakho-ke, imibhede kudingeka isikhathi ukhula, athukulule.

Njengoba for sishaye, ukwakheka ubhekwa le ukumnika nephephile garlic. Ngakho ku desyatilitrovoe ibhakede lamanzi ukuthatha 1.5 izinkomishi garlic yashizi, 2 wezipuni / l insipho yasendlini yashizi 2 g potassium permanganate. Insipho yengezwe ingxube kungcono ukugcina amaqabunga kanye nezithelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izindlela akuyona esingaphansi 1 ilitha 10 sq. m. Ukwelapha kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi 2 ngenyanga. Leli thuluzi kuyasiza ngisho noma izitshalo kakade ogulayo. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa ukumnika mushroom isibilile Futhi ungagwema lesi sifo fungal kuyinto okulimaza sekwephuzile utamatisi. Ukwelashwa kulokhu e isifutho efanayo. Okungukuthi, ehlobo, eqothula amakhowe ngoba ukuthosa, musa ukulahla ezilahliwe. Basuke kwesokunxele lwalungabola izinsuku ezimbalwa, lo ukumnika kwaphumela buhlanjululwe ngamanzi (1x10) nezitshalo ngayo. By endleleni, lokhu isilinganiso kusiza ezinhle futhi powdery isikhutha.

Ngakho, okulimaza sekwedlule utamatisi (isithombe lomkhuhlane izitshalo ungabona kuleli khasi) Kulula ukuvimbela kuka ukwelapha. Nakekela izitshalo lilungile, sigcina zonke izinyathelo, futhi cishe uzokwazi ukuzigwema ezinjalo.