Izici Zabantu othwala izindiza "Nimitz". Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Nimitz": incazelo, isithombe

Abathwali ezifana "Nimitz" - ingenye enkulu futhi iyingozi kakhulu yamasosha imikhumbi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngamunye wabo unendlela yawo amandla enuzi. injongo yabo eyinhloko ukuba sifeze ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yezempi njengengxenye amaqembu izindiza isiteleka, umsebenzi kabani main ukunqoba ebusweni Okuqondiwe banoma iyiphi isayizi, kanye nokunikeza emoyeni ukuzivikela US esetshenziswa emikhunjini yezempi.

idatha eyisisekelo

Abathwali "Nimitz", mass ingqikithi amathani 1954 nezinhlamvu, njengelinye lamazwe yempi enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

I kwezikhali eyinhloko umkhumbi idatha izindiza emphemeni ezisekelwe yakhiwa bomlilo, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane kanye izindiza zempi, okuyothi ngalo yenethiwekhi kalula sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi efana:

• impi ngogesi ;
• Ukuthola yisitha impela;
• zokuthutha.

Ngakho, uma kuba khona okuhlaselayo izindiza yenethiwekhi kwenzeka okwamanje lapho beyobe behileleke zonke ubunjiniyela emoyeni lapho sifeza noma isiphi operation, kuba kalula ukwazi dudula yabo anti-aircraft, missile kanye wezikhali izinhlelo, okuyinto efakwe ebhodini.

Eqinisweni, othwala izindiza "Nimitz" uhlobo kahle nalabo bezinye esetshenziswa emikhunjini yezempi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka ezikudlayo kwenziwa ngokuphelele amashidi steel, nazo zonke izenzakalo ezivelele, ezihlanganisa emphemeni, esetshenziselwa impukane wenza zempi steel.

Kulokhu, isakhiwo umkhumbi yakhelwe ngendlela ukuthi hhayi kuphela ithuthukisa ukushayela ukusebenza, kodwa futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ukusatshalaliswa okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe motor-isigwedlo uhlelo.

izici kwesakhiwo

Lapho edala umkhumbi othwala izindiza "Nimitz" onjiniyela omayelana ukuklanywa indiza emphemeni, okwenza kube esinye sezici eziyinhloko ngaphandle komkhumbi. Yena, wadlala indima ebalulekile hhayi kuphela ukubonakala othwala izindiza, kodwa futhi wamvumela ukuba beka ku irekhodi inani bomlilo izindlela ezihlukahlukene yezobuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, endaweni ewusizo indiza emphemeni ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Take-off - kule ngxenye womkhumbi umusi catapult setha 4 nge isisindo amathani 180 kanye ubude 100 m Bavumela ukuqinisekisa bushelelezi Take-off ukulwa izindiza, isisindo ifinyelela amathani 40-43 nge ukushesha afinyelela ku-300 km / h ..
2. Landing.
3. Park.

Ingxenye ngayinye yenethiwekhi ifakwe zonke izinhlelo ezidingekayo, esetshenziselwa yesondlo fighters nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Kwamanye imikhumbi ezifana "Nimitz" idatha zone ehlangana ngenxa ubukhulu elilinganiselwe indiza emphemeni.

Izinto zokuvikela

Njengoba iningi izindiza ebhodini anemisila jet izinjini ukuvikela abantu abasebenza emkhunjini wathola khona izingalo kanye nemishini kusukela isinyathelo igesi Jets on emphemeni of reflectors ekhethekile anikezwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ebusweni emphemeni, engaphansi ukuchayeka cishe njalo ezihlukahlukene hardware kanye namathuluzi, musa overheat, ezenziwa iphaneli ekhethekile emphemeni, selehlile ngokwemvelo ngenxa ukuchayeka ngokuqhubekayo ukuze amanzi eza ngqo kusuka emuva.

Ukuze kube nesiqiniseko sokuthi kunokuthula enkulu indiza emphemeni, okumele ukumelana isisindo enkulu uqobo bomlilo amasu ahlobene (ikakhulukazi ohlangothini ilenga ngenhla izindawo amanzi) ku umkhumbi othwala izindiza, igalari-Deck ekhethekile. Kwamanye imikhumbi e isikhala ukuthi uhlala ngaphansi, ifakwe i lendlu yebhanoyi eyengeziwe nge Ukuvikelwa ezimbili ungqimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule emphemeni ezibekwe gumbi nabasebenzi kanye iningi izakhiwo ithimba. Ukufinyelela emphemeni ongaphezulu Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amabhuloho dlula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha ayikwazi ukhuphuka uvela igalari kwi emphemeni phezulu, ukuhamba Ingaphambili lomkhumbi Umnsalo ukuba yisithunzi nokuhleleka kwezakhiwo kwi ekhethekile pass-nge.

On the onezitezi asele ezibekwe amalungiselelo akhethekile ezivumela fighters ukuthuthela ukusatshalaliswa okunengqondo ngaphezulu izikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nazo ibekwe Kubrick izikhulu kanye namahhovisi zodokotela. Nazi canteens nabasebenzi, okuyinto uma kunesidingo kungenziwa ngokushesha ibe izindiza izinhlamvu umhlangano endaweni.

Hold sici emiphongolweni asetshenziselwa ukugcina izinhlamvu, nophethiloli amathangi kanye isitoreji izindiza izinjongo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha abekwa umnkantsha futhi esiqandisini bamakamelo isitoreji ukudla, ngakho ithimba bengahlushwa nobunzima, kungaba isikhathi eside phakathi olwandle.

Ukuvikelwa bezindiza yenethiwekhi

izindiza yenethiwekhi "Nimitz" Uhlelo siqukethe degrees ezimbili eziyisisekelo Ukuvikelwa:

• Surface - siqukethe onezitezi ezintathu, phakathi okuyinto linezingxenye asetshenziswa ukugcwalisa amanzi noma amafutha.
• Ugibelile / kwamanzi - ivikela umkhumbi owawuvela izinhlangothi futhi phansi kuqhuma contact torpedoes futhi ezihlukahlukene amagobolondo. Idatha imoto ifakwe izakhi armored flooring futhi armored bulkheads transverse.

Lo mkhumbi lokuqala "Nimitz"

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Nimitz", isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko waba ngowokuqala futhi, ngenxa yalokho, lo mkhumbi esemqoka yalolu chungechunge yempi. Ngokuphindaphindiwe elisetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yezempi, kuhlanganise nokuhlinzwa eyenziwa eYugoslavia nase-Iraq.

"Nimitz" - umkhumbi othwala izindiza, lethiwa yokudumisa American Navy sezempi yini. Igama lakhe - Nimits Uilyam.

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Nimitz": Izici

Namuhla, "Nimitz" kuyinto wempi isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, nigqoke ibhodi izikhali zanamuhla kakhulu, okungase asebenzisa ngayo ngokuphumelelayo hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa kuhlasela, kodwa futhi zokuzivikela. I speed esiphezulu angakhula-athomu yenethiwekhi "Nimitz" ku kulesi sikhungo ezimbili enuzi kanye ezine umusi abaphehla ugesi, 31.5 ifindo (58.3 km / h).

Isikhathi ukusebenza emkhunjini ifinyelela ngemva kweminyaka engu-50 lapho izindiza ephelelwe yisikhathi yenethiwekhi indawo umkhumbi yanamuhla.

ekwakhiweni batch

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi US izindiza yenethiwekhi "Nimitz" kanye yonke imikhumbi zalolu hlobo, linenani ohlangothini siqu.

Ngokwesibonelo, umkhumbi kuqala lolu hlobo linenani CVN-68 imelela:

• C - Cruiser (Cruiser Eng.).
• V - Voler (fly French.).
• N - Nuclea (. Engl senuzi).
• 68 - Ukulandelana Inombolo.

izikhali

USS ikilasi "Nimitz" is ayehlome ngezibhamu ezintathu rocket "Si Sparrou" eyinkimbinkimbi 4 dvadtsatimillimetrovyh antiaircraft eziyinkimbinkimbi "Vulcan-ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu". It is kuhlelwe ukuba ukufakwa ngamunye abathwali trohtrubnyh eziningana 324-mm torpedo amashubhu, eklanyelwe ulwe torpedoes, ezisikisela ngemva.

"Nimitz" - umkhumbi othwala izindiza, ukwakhiwa kwezikhali okuhlanganisa ngokuvamile kuze kube 86 ukulwa izindiza kanye helicopter emphemeni izindiza ngezinhlobo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-endizeni yenethiwekhi CVN-71 - "uTeodor Ruzvelt" uchuvstvoval ezingxabanweni ngokumelene Iraq ngo-January 1991, njengengxenye iphiko kwakukhona 78 izindiza.

iqembu

"Nimitz" - umkhumbi othwala izindiza, amatilosi okuyinto 6286 abantu:

• Abasebenzi - womuntu 3184.
• Izikhungo Wing - abantu 2800.
• indlunkulu Camp - abantu 70.

izici zokulawula

US izindiza yenethiwekhi "Nimitz" ifakwe inqwaba izinhlelo ezintsha ukuthi ungaphatha nezempi nge Ukungenela komuntu kangako noma abangafundile nhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, lokufikela bezindiza yenkungu lapho umshayeli abakwazi ukubona evulekile, usebenzisa othomathikhi lokubikezela uhlelo okuthiwa ACLS.

Uma ukubonakala iqala ukuba ngaphansi kuka-1000 m, ohlelweni ucela ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi icubungula yonke nemingcele idatha isihlungi e aeronautical izinhlelo TACAN namanye amadivayisi izindiza buqonda imininingwane futhi ithumela amasignali ezifanele isimo ugibelile sasilokhu. Ngemva kwalokho izindiza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuboniswa ncamashi ekhoneni cut emphemeni of umkhumbi othwala izindiza ngaphandle iqhaza umshayeli ngesikhathi kokwehla.

imisebenzi

"Nimitz" isiteleka izindiza yenethiwekhi ngo-1980, wathatha ingxenye in a wehlulekile ngokuthi "Eagle Uzipho". Injongo yayo oyinhloko kwaba ukukhululwa kuka-American lenxusa abathunjwa e Tehran. Phakathi ukusebenza wahlala olwandle cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Nimitz" - umkhumbi othwala izindiza, ukunikeza ukuphepha ngo-1988 iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngesikhathi eSeoul. Ngo-1991, waba nengxenye "Operation Ugwadule Storm", futhi kusukela ngo-2003, kabanzi ukuthi amabutho empini nge-Iraq.

izindleko zenkampani yenethiwekhi

Izindleko zokwakha umkhumbi othwala izindiza kukhona kuncike ezicini eziningi. Okokuqala, inani emphemeni lwemikhumbi, ifomu futhi inani izindiza ababesesikebheni, futhi khona kanye nohlobo kwezikhali. On ukwakhiwa indiza abathwali yokuqala yale ekilasini liye wachitha emhlabeni abangamakhulu ezigidi zamadola. Ngakho izindleko yenethiwekhi zokugcina ngaphansi kwegama "Bush" kwaba kakade mayelana $ 6.5 billion.

Njengoba ebhodini ngalinye izindiza yenethiwekhi entsha ubeka izikhali zanamuhla futhi ukukhiqizwa ephezulu ikilasi imishini, inani lemikhaya ubuchwepheshe ezintsha ku ndiza abathwali zakamuva 50%, okungase kube nomthelela ekunyukeni kwe-value abo.

Ngokuphathelene isikhathi ukwakhiwa, kusukela ngomzuzu nokubeka lowo mkhumbi ngaphambi kokuqala ngokuvamile Kuthatha cishe iminyaka engaba 8. USS has a eziyinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo nokulawula uhlelo, lapho isakhiwo sayo Kudinga isikhathi ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile ukwakha umkhumbi.

isiphetho

Kuze kube manje, US kobuholi ezempi ubona kungafanele ukwandisa isibalo imikhumbi "Nimitz", bekholelwa ukuthi lalilapho ngempela ukuze enkonzweni 10 abathwali izindiza futhi omunye zezemfundo ekhona, kufakwe endaweni yawo kuphela njengoba kudingeka, uma ukuphila inkonzo omunye imikhumbi ngeke siphele.