Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich Umqambi: Biography, futhi isebenza ikakhulukazi lokusungula

Umqambi novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich - nomele ekhazimulayo umculo omusha, kwakhiwa 1917. ithalente lakhe, amandla okudala igxile ekuthuthukiseni izifundo zomculo ezintsha - eSoviet ingoma ukuhlonipha zabasebenzi kanye nezenzo bokulwa abantu baseSoviet. Kulokhu, Anatoly novikov wanikela konke ukuphila kwakhe. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-600 ezidume namuhla.

Ukuqala umqambi

Anatoliy Grigorevich novikov, ogama biography has ivelaphi ekhulwini XIX, noma kunalokho 18 (30) ngo-Okthoba 1896, wazalelwa edolobheni wesifunda Ryazanschine - Skopin.

Abazali bakhe, uGregory Osipovich futhi neon Nikolaevna, babengafundile. Uyise wasebenza sokukhanda elapha Emaphethelweni edolobha, ngakho incwadi kuphela ayewubonile endlini yakhe umqambi esizayo kwaba "Indlela izicathulo amahhashi."

Kodwa Anatoly bancishwa ebuntwaneni umculo wayengekho: kusihlwa novikov umndeni ayethanda ukuhlabelela Folk songs, futhi ngamaholide edolobheni babe yamathanga empi nabo bonke izinhlobo ehilela Zaraiskiy Infantry Regiment. Kodwa a idunyiswe wezempi senzeka ngaphandle umculo Amasosha iculo? Yavela kanjalo-ke uthando umqambi esizayo sika umculo, Folk songs netingcikitsi samasosha yokushisekela izwe.

Love umculo edingekayo okukhipha, futhi novikov ukuthenga ekuqaleni wathola imali balalaika, ngokushesha okukhulu kahle umdlalo nge indlebe. Kwabe sekulandela isenzakalo esivelele ukuqalekela choral ukucula, futhi Anatoly wanquma ukufundela umculo. Ngo-1912 wabhalisa Ryazan Pedagogical Seminary, okuyinto iphela ngo-1916, futhi ngokushesha wangena eMoscow Yabantu Conservatory.

Kakade ngaleso sikhathi, le nsizwa yabonisa ukufaneleka kakhulu umculo: ". Anthem of Russia abakhululiwe" eminyakeni engu-20 ebhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, ngokuthi Kodwa ngemva konyaka isimo esinzima kwezezimali nokuphoqa novikov somculo phansi esuka odongeni futhi emuva Skopin.

Novikov at okwazalelwa

Emuva e Skopin, novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich laqala ukuhlela isikole umculo. Lapha usebenzisa isipiliyoni abalingani babo eMoscow. esicelweni sakhe esiya uMnyango uMuzi Ezemfundo, ucele usizo ekwenzeni isikole folk unikwe: isikole lwabelwe kwelinye lamakamelo-imeyli, Amaphiyano ezimbili idluliselwe (amathuluzi atholakele indawo yokulala emizini abanikazi bamazwe angomakhelwane, amapulazi babhujiswa), futhi isikole Petersburg nomthelela ubuchwepheshe yayo kumiswa abasebenzi yokufundisa lesikole.

Naphezu nzima kwezikhathi zokulotshwa wamavukelambuso, okunye ukuhlola e-Wezingane Umculo School (Umculo School) mahhala, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kwakubaluleke kakhulu: ubuciko ezazitholakala izingane elula kodwa abanamakhono. Umculo School likhombe isiko enkabeni yedolobha Skopina, nezihlakaniphi bendawo ngentshiseko isinyathelo novikov futhi isekela kakhulu ke.

Phakathi nale nkathi, Anatoly waqaphela ngokucacile ukuthi umculo owawuqondene naye ngenjongo yokuphila, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wazizwa kusilela yolwazi kanye nesidingo imfundo ephakeme umculo.

Kwaphinda eMoscow

owayenguthisha novikov, umqambi Paskhalov, ukhuthaza intsha ukufunda enhloko-dolobha ka-State Conservatory. Ngo-1921, umqambi nesokana elaphuma ngoba eMoscow, lapho ihlolwe ngempumelelo somculo.

Othisha somculo novikov babe abaculi ezinkulu: M. Ivanov-Boretsky, S. Vasilenko, R. Glier, G. Catoire. Nokho, ucwaningo luye hhayi ngelinye nezifiso wokufundisa umqambi esikhathini esizayo ezikude: ngo-1924, ngo parallel izifundo ngesikhathi somculo novikov ephethwe glee club club izifundo kwenjongo wezikhali ekhethekile, bese emenywa ukuba umsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa club Frunze Academy.

Ngesikhashana nje novikov Anatoly iba connoisseur kwaziwayo Folk song repertoire, ukucula choral, instrumentation. CD iRed Army uyimema ukuhola ekwayeni futhi weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi.

Ngaphezu lo msebenzi, Anatoly kudala e izingxenye ikampu eMoscow bands ezempi kanye abahlabeleli, kunesithembiso seminar okumelwe asinike amabutho ahole ukucula. Umqambi novikov Anatoly wathola isimo elizibekela "zapevaly-Army", futhi ngo-1934 yaba ilungu wezokuVikela iKhomishana abaqambi 'Union, kamuva kwaholela iminyaka eminingana.

art Izici

Amasosha timu njalo ekhona imisebenzi umqambi, futhi wehlukile kakhulu. Ngo izingoma zabo, umqambi novikov Akuvezi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke abavikeli Motherland, amaholide abo. Imisebenzi yakhe igcwele izwe, comradeship, inkulumo mayelana namaqhawe, amasiko empi.

Novikov siyavuka intonations zezingoma wawobaba. Wabuyela ku ukuphila ngilukhohliwe amasosha ubudala, iculo Cossack, eqhubeka isihloko izwe abantu isiRashiya, amandla omoya wakhe. Ngo iningi lemisebenzi yakhe kusobala ebonakalayo Russian folk: "O, Kalinushka", "Ijuba Sizyi", "Phansi nge unina phezu iVolga" nabanye.

Esinye sezici olugqamile lokusungula novikov okubekwe ngayo ngokucacile isiqondiso choral ezingoma zakhe. Ngisho izingoma ekuqaleni wazalwa uwedwa, kamuva owaba choir. Singasho ukuthi ukwakheka novikov babe jikelele ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo.

Amaculo akhe, njengokuthi "Motherland wami", "Umgwaqo", "Mashi we brigades lamaKhomanisi", "Vasya-Vasilek" et al., Can kwenziwe kokubili oyedwa kanye kanyekanye neqembu, emsamo ekhonsathini kanye isitimela.

Novikov nama-movie

Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich, biography, Filmography okuyinto ehambisana ukuvela kombuso wamaSoviet, umlando wezwe, kwaba umqambi, omisebenzi yakhe Kwakunzima ukukuziba esidlule ebhayisikobho Soviet. Kunzima sibala emafilimini isikhathi, akazange umsindo ingoma Novikova. Akuvamile ifilimu mayelana nempi ukwenza ngaphandle ingoma "Oh, imigwaqo." Kwezwakala wonke esiyitholayo, wazibonela amasosha Russian.

Asinakusho "Darkie" ingoma eyabhalwa ngo-1940, kodwa abanye imvuthuluka yayo kwabangela izinxushunxushu phakathi kwezikhulu, kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile kwaba ukhohliwe.

Kwasiza avuselele wakhe umqondisi wamabhayisikobho leonid Bykov, ayezwile motif ingane kusukela amasosha futhi wanquma qiniseka ukwenza ifilimu mayelana abashayeli bezindiza, okuyinto nakanjani kumele uzwakale "Darkie". Bulls ukuthi iphupho yaqaphela ifilimu yakhe 'namaxhegu kuphela niyolwa. "

Njengoba ukukhululwa kwe-ifilimu kuleli zwe, "Darkie" kufanele emuva repertoire of abadlali namaqembu amaningi omculo.

imisebenzi umqambi nomphakathi

Ngo-1957, umqambi novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich wakhethwa Shona we-Union of bomculo we Organising Committee (SC) we RSFSR nonobhala ibhodi 'Union.

Kusukela ngo-1960, novikov ophethe isikhundla UNobhala weBhodi IC republic. Kulesi sikhundla, umqambi siphela kuze 1968.

Kusukela ngo-1962 kuya ku-1965, novikov kuyinto umeluleki ukuba uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko wase-USSR. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waba usihlalo Zonke-Russia Choral Society.

Imiklomelo kanye izihloko

Novikov Anatoly, omisebenzi yakhe yayithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba futhi yokushisekela izwe, ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe kungabonwa hhayi kusukela uhulumeni kufanele kuqashelwe:

• Stalin umklomelo besigaba sesibili;
• Order of Red Banner wezeMisebenzi;
• Order of Lenin (kabili);
• Order of the Okthoba lwesikhala
• Star Hero of Socialist wezeMisebenzi;

Baklonyeliswa isihloko Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe we RSFSR, Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR futhi i-USSR.

isiphetho

Umqambi novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich wabhala iculo eziningi ezinhle. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngamunye equkethe eyodwa noma esinye isigaba emlandweni wezwe lakithi, usekhonza njengomshumayeli wesikhathi zomculo lesikhumbuzo of lempi inkazimulo zabasebenzi ngokunqoba abantu Russian.

Anatoly wafa 24 Septhemba, 1984. ithuna lakhe kule Novodevichy Amathuna eMoscow.

Novikov-wengoma zizohlala inkumbulo yabantu njengoba indoda eyayazi umphefumulo wabantu, izifiso zabo. Ikhumbule umqambi omkhulu, obubhalwe ifilimu, ukhiphe isitembu sokuposa. Ngo Skopin ku umqambi endlini efakwe uqwembe, umgwaqo edolobheni elibizwa ngegama lakhe.

Ngeshwa, ngalesi umculo esikoleni izingane samanje sika eyasungulwa ngo Skopin novikov, ayinakho ukwesekwa eledlule ekuphathweni zendawo ekes aphume khona esidabukisayo.