Mon Repos - epaki Vyborg. Izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza. Uhambo: indlela ukuya Mon Repos Park

Ngubani akazi mayelana emzini Viborg, esemgwaqweni endaweni Leningrad? Kunezindlela eziningi izinto ezithakazelisayo. Phakathi kwabo endaweni ekhethekile esithathwayo ukubaluleka isimo "Mon Repos" Museum. Lokhu epaki Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII. Umlando sokuthuthuka kuyinto bezijabulisa kakhulu. Ngoba bonke iminyango zezivakashi ukuza lapha Museum ivuliwe kusukela 10.00 kuya amahora 21,00.

Umuzi ekhazimulayo Vyborg

Yini eyaziwayo ukuthi isihloko Motherland enkulukazi? Hhayi ukukhangana kuphela Mon Repos epaki. Uyithola kanjani lapha? Kakhulu nje, kusukela Petersburg emgwaqeni omkhulu "eScandinavia" ukuze Vyborg. Ibanga okulingana cishe 130 km. Kule singaphetha ngokuthi kusukela edolobheni elisenyakatho inhlokodolobha iseduze kakhulu.

Kusukela komngcele Finland Vyborg ahlukaniswe amakhilomitha 27 kuphela. Kube kule ndawo Ephakathi. UNkulunkulu uvikela ukujeziswa. Vyborg uwukuphela isiphetho mlando Leningrad esifundeni. Kukhona izikhumbuzo eminingi eyatholakala, yezakhiwo kanye sculptural. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi Vyborg Castle, Vyborg inqaba Annenkrone, ukuzilibazisa amapaki, Ndlu Rock, iSonto St Hyacinth sika, Vyborg, nokuningi. Ungakwazi bangaphezi ukhulume zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo ukuthi bayakufanelekela ngokuvakashela kuleli dolobha. Ngamunye wabo indaba esihlokweni ehlukile. Lapha sizokutshela indaba Mon Repos Park.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Vakashela Vyborg futhi uvakashele Museum "Mon Repos"? Lokhu epaki yitshe eliyigugu of edolobheni. It ikhona ogwini eChwebeni Vyborg enyakatho Vyborg. Indlela elula kunazo ukuze ufike lapha ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Uma ushayela kusukela Petersburg, ungakhetha ongakhetha ezintathu travel:

• nge laseFinland Station ngesitimela Vyborg esiteshini;

• kusukela "Devyatkino" metro station noma "Parnassus" ngebhasi kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe;

• Ngokugwala w / w esiteshini nebhasi 6 nebhasi № № 1.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Esimele kwepaki Mon Repos? Amahora ke eshiwo ngenhla. Abantu lapha zihlale eziningi, ikakhulukazi ngempelasonto. Inani eliphakeme lababekhona abangu isizini - kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule Museum yemvelo itholakala emzini, umsindo evamile befuna ayikho lapha. Kunalokho, epaki noma bengene shí ezintweni enokuthula ubuhle isikhathi. Igama ngokwayo ikhuluma ngakho (French Monrepo lisho "indawo ubumfihlo bami").

Lokhu epaki - isibonelo eziyingqayizivele ubunye kanye nokudalwa wezandla zomuntu of Mother Nature. endaweni yaso amahektha nje phezu 160. Umnyombo mlando esiqiwini - esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble ngasekupheleni 18th leminyaka nasekuqaleni 19. Lokhu yezakhiwo izakhiwo zokhuni eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu engadini kanye endaweni eluhlaza, eyaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-200. Ngu ingxenye komlando esiqiwini adjoins cishe acwebile Karelian ihlathi. Nasi esiyingqayizivele, angathintwanga womuntu esandleni imvelo: ezinkulu omkhulu yinqaba embozwe ulele, amatshe, izihlahla khulunyaka. Oluzungeze lesi Museum yemvelo ngokomfanekiso. Imali yokungena. Izimali ezivela ithikithi yokuthengisa ukuya nokugcinwa oda nokuhlanzeka yaleli paki.

umlando epaki

Enhlabathini, lapho Museum manje, kanye isiphetho Karelian ayekhona. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Vyborg Old." Uma le ndawo yaqashiswa nge lezi zakhamuzi zazenza Swedish. Futhi 1710 lo Vyborg inqaba bahlasela ngu-Peter I. Ngemva emashumini ambalwa iminyaka umhlaba linikwe ukusetshenziswa yayo Usigaxamabhande uPetru Stupishin. Nguye owaqala ukumphakamisa endaweni wendawo, ukuchitha sokufunwa waphakamisa lengadi yezithelo, abamba ukushisa, lawela engavamile lezihlahla izihlahla futhi wakha indlu Manor. Ipaki aphethe ogama lakhe behlonipha umkakhe amthandayo - Sharlottendol. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ifa possessed umfowabo Grand Duchess Maria Feodorovna iSikhulu Württemberg. Wanikeza igama esiqiwini.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla Mon Repos

Kwabe sekwenzekani? Ngo-1788 ifa atholwe ngumongameli wase-St Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Ludwig Genrih UNikolai. Lapho esethathe umhlalaphansi, wazinikela ngokuphelele ukuba muhle esiqiwini. Phakathi nokuhlala kwakhe khona lapha ifinyelele ukuchuma enkulu yayo Mon Repos epaki. Izikhangibavakashi kweziningi ezisekhona, ongowokuzalwa e-sikhathi. Lokhu indlu Manor elaklanywa Zhozefa Martinelli, futhi isikhonzi umtapo, nesithombe Vainamoinen ngehabhu zaseScandinavia namabhuloho Chinese, kanye "Hermitage" futhi Crypt ejwayelekile Nicolai nge buso ka Gorgon on the Isiqhingi Abafileyo, nokuningi. Udumo lokhu Manor romantic sasisikhulu kangangokuba ngo-1863-ke wavakashelwa uMbusi u-Alexander II. Ekuqaleni kwawo-the XIX futhi XX eminyaka siyaphi amalungu ukunyakaza intsha yobuKristu isimemo lowesilisa lokugcina ozala Baron Nicolai uPawulu George. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ifa simukile odadewabo.

Park ngesikhathi nangemva kwempi

Indaba okumangazayo reserve akugcini lapho. Zisekhona izinselele eziningi elinde Mon Repos Park. Izithombe eziningi zalo ezikhangayo ethulwa lapha. Ezinye zazo, ngeshwa, akazange esiphila kuze kube namuhla. Phakathi kwabo - ethempelini Neptune, Turkish etendeni Marienturm.

AbaseSoviet-Finnish iMpi, okwaphela ngo-1940, kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi umuzi Vyborg futhi wonke Karelian Isthmus wathuthela ifa eSoviet Union. AbaseSoviet wabonisa isithakazelo esikhulu izikhumbuzo zomlando. Ngakho-ke liye lakhishwa iningi ziphephile eyigugu, ingobo yomlando umndeni Nicolai. Eziningi zezimpahla ezazisemizini State Hermitage Museum, elibamba kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngo kwepaki ke kwahlelwa indawo zihlalo komunye izigaba elihamba phansi.

Kamuva, lapho esiqiwini ukuyovakashela Arts Commission, kwaba sobala ukuthi ezempi ekhiqizwa ukugawula izihlahla ezingavamile ngokungemthetho, emadokodweni kancane kwawa inkundla, futhi ezinye izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu umane ubhujiswe. Ngo-1941, impi yaphinde yaqhubeka. I Finns ezathatha isikhathi kule ndawo lendawo, sebejwayele ifa ngaphansi esibhedlela samasosha. Ngo-1944, Vyborg kanye Mon Repos yabuya ngaphansi kobuholi lokuphikisana neziphathimandla zamaSoviet.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni kanye izakhiwo kuso washintsha abanikazi nenjongo yawo. Kukulo muzi lapho ngokuhamba kweminyaka futhi isikole sabaqalayo, kanye nokungcebeleka epaki, futhi yokuphumula endaweni emnyangweni wezempi futhi abanye. I omuhle izinguquko yaze yaqala ngemva 1988. Khona-ke kwepaki waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela, umnyuziyamu ivulekile.

ibhuloho Chinese

Ngenxa yalo msebenzi sokubuyiselwa eyenziwa lapha, singajabulela izinto esiqiwini. Iningi labo lapha. Mon Repos Park Vyborg namuhla izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Abantu beze lapha ukuze ubone bezitolo ibhuloho Chinese. Unyaka sokudalwa - 1798 th. Kwakumelwe ezimibalabala amabhuloho arched isitayela Chinese, ohlanganisa iziqhingi phakathi amachibi yokufakelwa. they lahlekelwa phakathi nempi. Bridges liyobuyiselwa 1998-2002.

Kwake kwaba khona, kodwa akazange afinyelele namuhla okuthiwa isambulela Chinese. Lokhu sakhiwo wayengumJuda inkundla nge isambulela ophezulu eweni. Khuphukela platform kungaba izitebhisi.

Ukuqopha Vainamoinen

Itshe lesikhumbuzo yadalwa ngo-1831. Yena iveza hero of the zinganekwane enyakatho, ehlezi ngehabhu, futhi abantu ophethe izinsuku inkazimulo yangaphambili yezwe. Kuze kube namuhla angizange liyalondolozwa lesikhumbuzo. Singagcina ngokubu- ukubona ukuvuselelwa ebaziwe. It ekuqaleni wenziwa of Gypsum. Lokhu esifanekisweni lwephuka ngokushesha nge izigangi. Paul Nicolai ngaphambilini ikhophi umqophi abadumile eFinland. ebaziwe okusha senziwa zinc, futhi ukufakwa MonRepos. Park it, ngeshwa, yena waba aklonyeliswe eside. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili lesikhumbuzo ubelahlekile. Kabusha futhi livulekele umbono esifanekisweni kwaba ngo-2007.

Isle of abafileyo

ukuhlolwa abaningi bawela isabelo lesikhumbuzo eduze. Kuyinto Ensemble yezakhiwo isiqhingi okuthiwa sabafileyo. Okunye igama -ostrov Lyudvigshtayn. Ukwakheka namuhla kuhlanganisa indlwana, a sivale indlela engena emgedeni ka Medusa, emasangweni, yamathuna, emtateni kanye ezitebhisini itshe.

Futhi lokho lalilapho phambi, ezinsukwini kobunikazi umndeni Nicolai? Ngo 1796-m boss ezisenkumbulweni umngane efile F. Lafermere wanquma ukusungula lapha i isitsha, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathuthela kulesi siqhingi. Ngokushesha lapho wabonakala edamini, ezitebhisini lwamatshe, sivale indlela engena emgedeni ka Medusa futhi ithala phansi eweni.

Ngandlela-thile kamuva, ngo-Nicolai nganginomuzwa wokuthi ukudala esiqhingini castle gothic. Ngemva ekwakheni lesi sakhiwo iyindawo iba yamathuna kwamalungu omkhaya. Lapha zihanjiswe angcwaba izinsalela Nicolai noJohanna Lyudviga Genriha, bese bin F. Lafermera. Izizukulwane ezine lesi siqhingi saba isiphephelo zokugcina. Ngemva kwempi emathuneni umndeni bawona kanye tombstones futhi ingxenye izakhiwo phansi ngokuphelele. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, endaweni izivakashi eziningi abavakashela Mon Repos epaki. Isle of the Dead kuthinta emkhathini linqoba lapha nezimfihlakalo of ezinganekwaneni zasendulo.

"Narcissus" Umthombo

Lo mthombo Itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye esiqiwini. Abantu bendawo ukholwa ngamandla amangalisayo amanzi alo. Kukhona legend ukuthi amanzi uphulukisa izifo iso. Ngo lwesigodi wendawo igama umthombo umsindo ngokuthi "Silm" (kusuka elithi "iso"). Khona-ke L. G. UNikolai uqambe kabusha ke, Lethiwa Nymph Silm, okuyinto, ngokusho legend, waphulukisa uthando izimpumputhe umalusi Lars.

Kungani zemvelo lesikhumbuzo namuhla ubizwa ngokuthi "Narcissus"? Ngaphambi kwempi ehholo okuhlaba emthunzini kwakukhona ebaziwe hero oluyisimanga lwenganekwane yesiGreki Narcissus. Kamuva, kulahleke esifanekisweni. Phakathi nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva lapha libuyiselwe imaski sengonyama kanye Izinsimbi. amanzi Spring asivumelani kancane aligugu amanengi, ekwelapheni Radon. izivakashi eziningi abafisa uvakashele kulo mthombo ukuza Vyborg. Izikhangibavakashi, Mon Repos Park, yezakhiwo kanye namasiko izikhumbuzo - zonke ukhangwa kubo.

indlu Manor

Itshe lesikhumbuzo elimiswe 1804 ngaphansi uPetru Stupishin has a ukubaluleka sikahulumeni. Wake sibukeke njengalokhu: izindonga zipendwe isitayela inqubo grisaille, ophahleni - ne stucco ocebile, ehlotshiswe kombhede painted, ezisemagumbini - esithandweni okwenyanga. Kube ihholo omangalisayo ezinkulu, amakamelo amabili ophilayo, igumbi lokudlela, egumbini lokuphumula. Replan, aphethwe lapha ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet, futhi umlilo ngo-1989 kwacekela phansi ingxenye yamagceke kanye netintfo. Ngemva 2000, indlu Manor Kwakuseshwa nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva. Ngenxa yalokhu manje siyakwazi ukubona lesikhumbuzo esiqiwini "Mon Repos". Lesi siqiwu izivakashi nezinye zalo ezikhangayo.

Hermitage

Umbhali waleli ukwakhiwa alwaziwa. Ekuqaleni, le nkundla yagcwala eyakhiwe izingodo. Ophahleni wamiswa umbhoshongo nge insimbi. Izindonga zambozwa birch namagxolo. Eqhugwaneni kwaba itafula elincane futhi umbhede ugcwele nemihlanga. Ngo-1876 isakhiwo zishiswe. Esikhundleni salo njengamanje imi nendawo entsha olunezinhlangothi ngaphandle iminyango.

Izibuyekezo

Yiba ukumelwa truthful lokhu lesikhumbuzo isiko, ungafunda imibono yabantu abavakashele ke. Into yokuqala sinake izivakashi, ke ayamangalisa ubuhle namathafa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abaculi abaningi bathanda ukuza lapha ukuze ubhale imidwebo yakhe. ipaki elihle Ikakhulukazi ehlobo futhi kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa abanye abantu bakhetha ngokuvakashela reserve ebusika. Njengoba yaziwa, esiqhingini kwabafileyo, ungathola kuphela amanzi. Ngokusemthethweni, ukuhambela kwakhe akuvunyelwe. Nokho, izivakashi eziningi baye esiqhingini ebusika kukhona phezu eqhweni. Ezinye uphathe ukuya emanzini Ehlobo lika ezibukweni. intengo ithikithi, ngokubona lezihambi, elincane futhi kwi 2014 ingqikithi ruble angu-60. Ngokusho kwangaphambilini izicelo Reserve ekuphathweni sesihlela izinkambo nemicimbi ekhethekile.

Sithole ukuthi isici, ngenxa okuyinto kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa edolobheni Vyborg - Mon Repos Park. Kanjani ukuze ufike lapha, vele sesiyazi. Shono kule ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi i- "isiziba of ukuthula". Izivakashi abaye bavakashela lapha, ngikweluleka wonke umuntu ukuba ungadluli futhi qiniseka emnyu- ezivulekile.