Yesimethri Imvelo

Yesimethri imvelo kuyinto impahla inhloso, okuyisisekelo isayensi yesimanje. Kuyinto izici jikelele kanye jikelele emhlabeni zethu ezibonakalayo.

Kufanane ngokwemvelo - umqondo ukuthi ibonisa ukulandelana emhlabeni ekhona, proportionality kanye proportionality emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka amasistimu ezahlukene noma izinto zemvelo, uhlelo ibhalansi, ukuze, ukuzinza, khona-ke kuyinto ethile ngokuvumelana isici.

Kufanane futhi asymmetry - Umqondo bahlukene. Lesi sakamuva ibonisa ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni, nokungakwazi ukuzimelela.

amafomu wesimethri

Isayensi yanamuhla ichaza eziningi symmetries, okubonisa izakhiwo sabaphathi amazinga ngabanye lenhlangano kulomhlaba. Kunezinhlobo noma amafomu wesimethri ahlukahlukene:

• spatiotemporal;
• Ukulinganiswa;
• usizo ngokwengqikithi;
• SLR;
• uguquko.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo symmetries zingahlukaniswa zibe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

wesimethri yangaphakathi nemvelo (Spatial noma Jomethri) sikhombisa okunhlobonhlobo. Lokhu kubhekisela zinhlayiya, izinto eziphilayo, ama-molecule.

wesimethri Yangaphakathi kufihlakele emehlweni ethu. It kuzibonakalisa imithetho kanye zezibalo. Ngokwesibonelo, isibalo uMaxwell sika belinganisa ubuhlobo imihlola kazibuthe kagesi kanye, noma impahla gravity Einstein, ezilandisa isikhala, isikhathi namandla adonsela phansi.

Uyini yesimethri ukuphila?

Yesimethri eziphilayo sekwakhiwe inkambo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. I eziphilayo zokuqala eladabuka olwandle, abe ukuma esiphelele eyindilinga. Ukuze ngesinyenyela imvelo ezahlukahlukene, okwadingeka bazivumelanise ngayo nezimo ezintsha.

Enye indlela lithathelwe sinjalo yesimethri imvelo ezingeni amafomu ngokomzimba. ilungiselelo ziyalingana izingxenye zomzimba ukuze ukulinganisela uma ushayela, nokumelana nezimo ezinzima lithathelwe. amafomu sangaphandle abantu nezilwane ezinkulu sibe nombono sasivumela olinganiselayo. Ezweni isitshalo, futhi, kukhona wesimethri. Ngokwesibonelo, oyindilinga umqhele ukuma sonwele has a-eksisi izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Lokhu kushaft mpo, ngoba ukuzinza phansi uqweqwe. Futhi afanako ngenhlonipho nalokho ahlelwe amagatsha ahlukene, futhi ukuma Isigaxa ivumela ekusetshenzisweni umqhele yokucucuza elikhanyayo amandla elanga. Kwangaphandle izilwane wesimethri kuwasiza ukuba abeke ibhalansi ngenkathi ushayela, ukuze ikhulise amandla ezungezile, uyisebenzisa ngendlela ehluzekile.

I zamakhemikhali izinhlelo ngokomzimba, wesimethri awusiwo samanje, futhi. Ngakho, izinhlayiya esitebeleni kunazo ukuthi babe wesimethri okusezingeni eliphezulu. Okunamandla - kungumzimba lesinesitfombe-sibuko kakhulu, e isakhiwo zabo ngezikhathi okuphindaphindiwe Ubukhulu ezintathu athomu zokucathula.

asymmetry

Ngezinye izikhathi indawo yangaphakathi kwezitho endaweni eziphilayo kuyinto quin. Ngokwesibonelo, inhliziyo eyikho umuntu ngakwesokunxele, kwesibindi - kwesokudla.

Izitshalo ngesikhathi ukuphila kwenhlabathi ukuncela amaminerali chemical compounds zishintshe ziyalingana ukuma futhi yabo umzimba ukuguqula wabayisa azilingani izinto: amaprotheni, isitashi, glucose.

Asymmetry futhi yesimethri nemvelo - abayikho izici ezimbili okuphambene. Lawa nezigaba zihlale ukulwa nobunye. Amazinga ehlukene ndaba abagqoka izindawo wesimethri, asymmetry.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi yakhoibrium kuyinto isimo ezolile futhi wesimethri, kanye ukunyakaza futhi disequilibrium okubangelwa asymmetry, singasho ukuthi umqondo welithi yakhoibrium eziphilayo kungekho ayibalulekile kunalokho ku physics. Lwekucaphela uhlobo motion ndaba libhekene isimiso ukuzinza yakhoibrium thermodynamic ka eziphilayo. Lokho asymmetry, okuyinto yakhoibrium ashukumisayo esitebeleni angabhekwa isimiso ukhiye ekuxazululeni izinkinga ka nemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo.