Umoya Ongcwele esontweni, Krasnodar bangaziqhayisa

Umoya Ongcwele esontweni (Krasnodar) waqala ngokubala nomlando wayo Adalberto isikhathi eside - okungukuthi, ngokushesha ngemva kokumiswa Ekaterinograd.

Kusukela umlando ezikude isonto

Yokuqala yeminyaka AD, okungukuthi 891 ngonyaka - lapha kuvela umlando lesi sakhiwo. Nakuba oLwandle Olumnyama eduze nogu Crimean emkhunjini kanye namaGreki ebhodini yehlelwa esiqine kakhulu futhi bahlaselwa isiphepho esinzima. Wonke umuntu ngaleso sikhathi ebhodini, wayecela usizo Engcwele Pobedonostsa Georgiya. Yiqiniso, wayezwile imithandazo kwamaGreki wavela phambi kwabo phezu kwedwala elikhulu, kanjalo ephumula isiphepho abantu badingiselwa ekubhujisweni.

Lo mcimbi nomthelela yokuthi amaGreki ngokushesha ngemva ukusindisa Isigodlo lamiswao yokudumisa Saint, namuhla ubizwa ngokuthi ithempeli lika Moya oNgcwele. Krasnodar ubhekwa lakubo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ithempeli ngokuthi Balaklava sezindela emizaneni eseduze. Mangisho ukuthi kukhona indawo olunothile kakhulu izivakashi ubudala futhi ikhanga. Ithempeli wavakashelwa abantu abaningi, kuhlanganise owaziwa uMbusi uNicholas mina nomkakhe.

ekusungulweni sezindela

Emuva ngo-1793 edolobheni yasungulwa by Cossacks Ekaterinodar, okuyinto manje iqanjwe Krasnodar. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye iye yingcweti ngu izindela, lapho benza indlwana nge Hermitage. Futhi isakhiwo esizayo kuyothiwa kukaJesu. Krasnodar kuzothatha bonke ukuvakashela leli sezindela abadumile.

Kakade phakathi nawo-nesishiyagalolunye farmstead ekhulwini kwaba ezakhayo. Lapha sibona yamisa yesonto, ukuthandaza endlini wesigodlo kanye izakhiwo ezimbili isitini, ngisho izindlu kade belapha ukuba. kakhulu Insimu sezindela waqala zokuhlobisa engadini yezithelo.

Kakade ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye eMzini Duma Ekaterinograd kwaba isikhalo Abbot Nikandrata, lapho ecela usizo lapho kwakhiwa ibandla ensimini ka wezindela kakade-ekhona yena.

ukwakhiwa

Imali Yiqiniso, akwanele ukuba Isigodlo, ngakho ukwakhiwa yayo esalibele kakhulu, nakuba sesamukelwe by City Council. Kuphela ngo-1985, ngesikhathi ehlobo thina wabeka itshe lokuqala sezindela nokwakhiwa yayo uqalise.

Ukuze ukuzisola yethu enkulu, igama umakhi owaklama iphrojekthi ngokwayo, asizange sisinde. Kodwa ngokusho kwabanye imibiko, ukwakhiwa abathintekayo Malgerb, ngakho kucatshangwa ukuthi ngaleyo ndlela umakhi ukuthi wengamela ukwakhiwa.

Ukwakhiwa kwaba kuphela ngo-1903, emuva lé ngawo-November 30 ngawo lowo nyaka ithempeli abazinikele e egameni St George. Futhi kwakukhona ithempeli lika Moya oNgcwele. Krasnodar waziwa kuleli Orthodox idolobha emhlabeni.

Thina igcwaliswe ithempeli isitayela WaseByzantium. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa emaphakathi ingxenye futhi ezimbili yezinto. Kumila is ethwele domes ezinhlanu, elinye eziyisithupha ivukile ngaphezu aisles, zonke domes abe ukuma isibani.

Yini nethempeli

Umcimbi omkhulu kwaba iqiniso lokuthi konke okufanayo uMoya oNgcwele ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi eside. Krasnodar namuhla evakashela abantu abaningi abeza isonto ngokunembile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi usebhekene asemrarweni, kodwa namanje ukuvikela ilungelo labo khona.

Ngakho, yena sekuyiminyaka eminingi yoshushiso, lapho wonke amasonto kwabhujiswa, St George ethempelini abephule futhi njalo kuthathwe amakholwa. Into kuphela - ukushonelwa njengengxenye yensimu okwakungokwenkosi ethempelini kusukela ekuqaleni. Namuhla, kunamabandla Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kusenzima uyabukeka emehlweni - St George Temple. Krasnodar efanayo kungaba uyaziqhenya ukuthi unakho insimu yayo yesonto, okuyinto ababengase basuswe ngazo esikhundleni kungenjalo, kungekho lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso.

Namuhla, izakhamuzi nezivakashi akuveli nje ukubheka amandla oqhubeka ethempelini, kodwa futhi ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo. Ithempeli iminyango ihlale ivulekile.