Ethempelini eMoscow (Yasenevo) kanye Peter Paul

Esikhathini South-West kwesiFunda eMoscow, endaweni Yasenevo, kuyinto zethempeli lasendulo ukuze badunyiswe ka nabaPhostoli uPetru noPawulu. Kwaziwa kahle kamhlophe metochion Optina. Ibhekwa isikhungo zenkolo ngokufanelekile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi somlando, ke edonsela inqwaba besonto futhi, futhi nje abathandi futhi abathandi endala.

Ukwakhiwa abathile ebandleni, kuqala lokhuni

St uPetru noPawulu e Yasenevo inomlando omude, kukhona eminyaka okungenani ayisikhombisa. Esikhathini izincwadi zomlando esekhona Yasenevo okukhulunywa kusukela ngekhulu XIV. Kusukela amaphepha esiqinisekisa amalungelo abanikazi bayo, kukhonjiswe njengoba emzaneni, okusikisela khona kulo ibandla, ngoba kwakungamalungiselelo esiyingxenye yesiko izikhathi ezidlule.

Ubufakazi bokuqala documentary lokhu, kwachazwa ukwakhiwa uqobo, sihlehlela emuva inkosi Mikhail Fedorovich. Eduze kwendawo lapho manje uyithempeli likaMoya nabaPhostoli uPetru noPawulu (Yasenevo), e 1626, ngomyalo Umbhishobhi Filaret - uyise inkosi yokuqala Romanov lwamakhosi, ukwakhiwa sokhuni ebandla aqala.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi esikhathini zomlando lapho Russia yaphela ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa sekukaningi, wangena umlando njengoba Isikhathi Nezinkinga, ukuthambekela ngokukhula okungokomoya izingqondo zabantu baseRussia. It wathola isisho ngaphezu kwakho konke ekwakhiweni amasonto amaningi, amasonto zezindela. Ithempeli okukhulunywa ngazo kulesi sihloko, laliyingxenye yalesi inqubo jikelele.

IKhomishana kuqondiswe yi umyalo wombusi

In the archive zomlando iqukethe izinhlamvu umnikazi emzaneni F. A. Lapuhina, ngubani, kusukela 1733, usecele ngokuphindaphindiwe kobuholi imvume bhishobhi ukwakhela ezweni okuqondene naye esontweni entsha itshe esikhundleni kabi sesibolile ngesikhathi yesonto lokhuni.

Njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka nathi - ke esalibele, futhi kuphela ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Empress Elizabeth kwesahlulelo sakhe siqu wathunyelwa Commission Yasenevo. Yena sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku le dilapidation elidala isonto ngokhuni, futhi esimweni uma etholakala zingabafaneli ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe, ukusebenzisa ukuze kwakhiwe esisha - kulokhu kukhonkolo noma etsheni.

Ukuvela Yasenevo isonto itshe

Ababusi wahlola eliwumkhehlekhehle mnyama isikhathi weatherproof isonto kancane, ngokuqapha walalela creak wophahla wakhe futhi wafinyelela iziphetho mayelana engenakwenzeka lokufeza ekukhulekeleni kwakhe. Lo mbhalo kwaba kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa, ngenxa obekukhona kuwo ithempeli Engcwele Abaphostoli uPetru noPawulu (Yasenevo).

Ukubuka kokuqala ethempelini sasihlukile ukuthi okuyinto isakhiwo esekhona. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba kuphela ngxenye yempumalanga ukuma cubic. Kwakuwusuku maphakathi - unheated - yesonto. It ubuswa i-drum octagonal, usike amafasitela oluyingungu. Ukwakhiwa lokhu kwenziwe isitayela ke imfashini, okuthiwa uCatherine Baroque. Ngo 1822, e kwethempeli kwakuyizingalo abazali abashadile yomlobi esizayo Lva Tolstogo - Princess MN Volkonskaia kanye noColonel N. UTolstoy.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha eminye

ukubukeka Ithempeli layo yesimanje Yasenevo (uPetru noPawulu) aluthola ngesikhathi lapho umphakathi kwakungekaNkulunkulu Prince S. I. Gagarinu. Ngo 1832 yena wakhushulwa oda we efudumele ohlangothini yesonto, abangcweliselwe behlonipha Saint uBarbara iyona ongumvikeli umkakhe. Ngawo lowo nyaka yayakhiwe futhi kwalondolozwa kuze kube manje umbhoshongo insimbi.

Nokho, eminyakeni wembula amaphutha okuphawulekayo ucezu umsebenzi. Ikakhulukazi, Chapel efudumele eyakhelwe babe bengelamandla, futhi omunye izindonga zawo squinted. izikhalazo Abaningi basho amazwi futhi phezu kombhoshongo insimbi - ewumngcingo kakhulu futhi ongalingani kulo lonke isakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo kabusha wezangaphakathi ukuze kube lula ungeze besonto eziningi.

Ukwakheka yokugcina yesithombe ethempelini

Kule ndaba, ngo-1860 abanikazi izigodi ukuvusela ubuholi besifunda-bhishobhi futhi mathupha Metropolitan elibusayo imvume kabusha ithempeli libonakala yazo zonke lezi kahle. Isibusiso imisebenzi itholiwe, nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo okwaqala ngonyaka ofanayo.

Umbhali iphrojekthi entsha yesonto umakhi Kalugin. Ngo 1665, i-Yasenevo ethempelini (uPetru noPawulu) lanikezelwa, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kokufa umnikazi izindlu - uSergei Ivanovich Gagarin, owashona ngo-1862.

Ngenxa yalokho umsebenzi ekugcineni kwakhiwa isithombe wesonto, namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi zonke Muscovites. bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo oluhambisana emithathu ingxenye Ukwakheka afanako isebangeni kanye eksisi longitudinal we ukwakhiwa. izingxenye zako ziyizindlela kompheme ethempelini futhi belfry. Lolu hlobo Ezakhiweni zesonto obabuvamile kakhulu izigodi manorial XIX leminyaka emaphakathi neRussia.

Isiphetho ethempelini phakathi ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu yomphakathi

Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet ethempelini Yasenevo (uPetru noPawulu) wahlupheka isiphetho izikhungo eziningi zenkolo yezwe. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi kwaba evaliwe, kodwa okuhle, ngeke babhujiswe, kodwa yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo isitoreji isimo-ipulazi.

Ukwakhiwa sisonke iyagcinwa, kodwa kwalahleka phakade ingaphakathi udonga imidwebo, ababulawa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX, futhi bamele okusezingeni eliphezulu value wobuciko kanye zomlando.

Kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1976, ethempelini imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa Kwakuseshwa, okwaphumela lanikezwa ukubukeka yokuqala olungaphambili lwesonto zangaphandle Dome futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi esakhiwe iziphambano. Nokho, kulesi simo futhi kulinganiselwe. Le ndawo lapho kwakukhona isikhumbuzo bokwakha, ingeyamakhosi wendawo motor edepho yavalwa abangeyona ingxenye yebandla lobuKristu. On resumption yokukhulekela kuyi ethempelini kwakungasho ngempela ukuthi wavusa ngisho.

Ukubuya ebandla ethempelini

Kuphela obhekwe kwedemokhrasi futhi ushintsho kumgomo kahulumeni maqondana nethempeli isonto (Yasenevo) uPetru noPawulu waphindiselwa amakholwa. Kwathi ngo-1989, futhi ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi wathola isimo eMoscow sezindela Optina. Namuhla-ke ingenye amasonto edume kunazo Orthodox yenhloko-dolobha. Nsuku zonke wachitha kuwo bakhulekele samanje njengoba amalungu kukuliphi nomphakathi omkhulu, futhi labo ababevela kwamanye izifunda, namadolobha kuleli zwe ukuze ahloniphe amasayithi ongcwele zigcinwa lapha. Ukuze zonke kabanzi ivula iminyango yayo kwethempeli uPetru noPawulu Yasenevo.

Luhlelo amasevisi, othumele emnyango futhi ubekwe olusemthethweni web-site ibonisa ukuthi amasevisi agcinwe kule ngokwezinga eligcwele ngokuvunyelwe Charter yesonto. Wonke umuntu uya ukuvakashela eMoscow, kutuswa ukuba uvakashele isikhungo Lobu-Orthodox. Ikheli lapho uyithempeli uPetru noPawulu: Moscow, Ash, ithemba Novoyasenevsky, 42. Ungathola khona ngo ongaphansi komhlaba kuya esiteshini "Novoyasenevskaya".