Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Nikon - i sibalo yisakhiwo sodumo leSonto Lobu-Orthodox

Ekhulwini le-17 isisekelo esingokomoya futhi emphakathini wenkolo Russian wahlala Orthodox. Kuchaza ezicini eziningi zokuphila (kusuka nezindaba zomndeni emphakathini), futhi ziphazamise impilo nsuku zonke njengoba ongumlimi futhi wohlanga olukhulu zasebukhosini. Kusukela 1589, imele ngesikhathi inhloko yesonto, uMphathi. Ngo kuhanjiswa zawo zazilotshiwe basemasontweni, ababhishobhi, ababhishobhi abakhulu, black indela nabefundisi yezwe emizaneni nasemadolobheni. bona pheze eminyakeni eyikhulu kwathathelwa indawo kakhulu. Kodwa akekho kubo abazange ushiye trace ezifana emlandweni wesonto, njengoba Umbhishobhi Nikon.

Indlela ukuze amandla

inzalamizi Ikusasa kusukela ekuqaleni kwaba sibalo elikhanyayo. Indlela yakhe kuze kube isihlalo athandwayo amazing. Nikita Minich (igama yezwe Nikon) wazalelwa e-1605 ibe ongumlimi emkhayeni ompofu. Yena yintandane ekuseni futhi cishe bonke esengumntwana ayichitha Makarieva Zheltovodsky sezindela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wamiswa umpristi futhi wakhonza lokuqala eduze Nizhny Novgorod, futhi kusukela ngo-1627 - eMoscow. Ngemva kokufa nezingane zami ezincane ezintathu, athonya umkakhe ukushiya esigodlweni sezindela, futhi ngempela futhi kule iminyaka engu-30 tonsured. Ngo 1639, Nikon kwesokunxele Anzersky Skit, ehla evela umeluleki wakhe, abe lukhuni u-Eleyazare umdala, baye baphila njengezakhamuzi unkom 'idlayodwa eduze ke 4 iminyaka Kozheozersky Monastery. Ngo 1643, waba umeluleki lokhu sezindela. Ngo 1646 waya Church Wezindaba eMoscow. Lapho, Ngokuzayo uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon wahlangana Vonifatevym sibamukele wamukele uhlelo lwakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingqondo kokwakhe, tindlela lekutsatfwa ngayo tintfo amandla kwagcizelela yinkosi. Ngokusho Alexei Mikhailovich Nikon evunyiwe Archimandrite Novospassky Monastery owawungumnyaka abode inkantolo Romanov. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke eya elisezingeni uMbhishobhi Omkhulu ngokushesha. Kubo wakhethwa iminyaka 6 ngemva kokufika kwakhe eMoscow - 1652.

Imisebenzi ka uMphathi weSonto Nikon

Wakuthatha ngobubanzi okuningi kuka ushintsho okulula ukuphila isonto, ukushintsha imikhuba kanye eqondisa izincwadi. Wazama ubuyele emuva uyoqala ezintweni eziyisisekelo emfundisweni kaKristu nazo zonke ukusungula endaweni yobupristi eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinyathelo zokuqala zenziwa okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa isimilo somphakathi. Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto usuqalise ukushicilelwa esinqumweni, owawenqabela ukudayiswa emzini ezinsukwini bazile ukudla iholide imimoya. Ikakhulukazi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthengisa abapristi vodka nezindela. Lonke idolobha wavunyelwa ukushiya indlu potatory eyodwa kuphela. Abafokazi, lapho uMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Nikon wabona othwala kobuProthestani nobuKatolika, kwaba ku osebeni Yauza esakhiwe isiphetho isiJalimane, futhi uma befika khona bayiswa evicted. Yilokhu kuziwa ushintsho kwezenhlalo. Ngaphakathi yesonto nako kukhona isidingo sokuguquka. It kwakuhambisana nezinga umehluko imicikilisho zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni Russian naseMpumalanga. Futhi, indaba le kukuthi ikhambisana ukubaluleka zezombusazwe, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi emzabalazweni kanye Commonwealth of Ukraine.

kwekuhlela kabusha Church of Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Nikon

Kafushane ingakhishwa ngokufingqiwe amaphuzu ambalwa:

1. Ukuhlela tematheksthi kweBhayibheli nezinye izincwadi ezisetshenziswa ekukhulekeleni. Lokhu emisha kuholele ukuguqula eminye kumagama we Creed.
2. Uphawu lwesiphambano manje kufanele wafaka iminwe emithathu esikhundleni ezimbili njengakuqala. Imisiwe futhi prostrations encane.
3. Futhi uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon ngaphambilini ukubamba emikhosini yenkolo ungeyena Sun, kodwa sibambene.
4. Kathathu pronunciation isibabazo "Haleluya!" Ingabe sithathelwe indawo kabili.
5. Esikhundleni izinkwa zokubukiswa eziyisikhombisa ngoba Proskomedia baqala ukusebenzisa ezinhlanu. Kushintshwe futhi wadwebele.