Man zikude esontweni, inkulumo ethi "chetya Menaion" abaqondi futhi ngowokuqala noma izwi yesibili. Ngenxa Ibizo lapha "Menaion" naye, futhi kufanele uqale incazelo. incwadi Isonto yokukhulekela, ehlanganisa wonke amasevisi we umbuthano yonyaka, ngokuthi "Menaion". Izinyanga zonyaka 12, futhi siqukethe izincwadi 12 (ukuqedela). Igama kubolekwe ngolimi lwesiGreki kanye izindlela "ngenyanga» - mhnaion (mhn - ngenyanga). Encwadini ngamunye kukhona imibhalo ngenyanga ukuze amasevisi waphezulu nsuku zonke nxazonke: kusihlwa (ngokuvumelana UMose, ngosuku iqala ntambama) - kwaba yihora lesishiyagalolunye, Vespers, Compline, njll, ukuze izimfundiso ...
Ngokungafani Meaney
"Chetya Menaion", kanye nencwadi ngenhla ekhona yesonto, asisebenzi lolu hlobo izincwadi, kodwa kunalokho eya esontweni, futhi iqukethe kosanta, futhi itholakala ku-ngenyanga, futhi ngenyanga - ngezinsuku. Le mibhalo zifundwa ngesikhathi vnebogosluzhebnoe. Futhi igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi "chetya Menaion" eyayakhiwa isiSlavonic Esidala futhi amazwi lesiGreki ngokuthi "Ukufundwa nyangazonke", equkethe ulwazi enkulukazi hagiography - isayensi etadisha ukuphila yabangcwele. Kukhona futhi uthisha Isonto ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala sasiwukufunda lomcoka lasendulo. menology Omkhulu Metropolitan Macarius babe uhlobo ikhodi Rus izincwadi, njengoba kufakazelwa yena: ". Ukuqoqa zonke izincwadi ruskyya umhlaba"
Ukufunda nokubhala endulo
Incwadi yokuqala eRussia basonta X leminyaka. Nkathi ngokuthi "domongolskay". Esikhathini wesandla kwekhulu XII, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "iqoqo Assumption", kukhona "The Life of Feodosiya Pecherskogo" nesithi "Tale of Boris futhi Gleb". Basuke ngakho kwakhiwa ezingase kahle waqonda njengoba chetya Menaion Meyi. Kodwa lezi ezilandisayo abafakiwe amaqoqo yesonto, ehlanganisa ngokuphelele impahla yokudlulisa. Ezinye imizamo izibuyekezo zalezi zincwadi ukuze afunde kuthathwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, isibonelo, ekhulwini xv, kodwa izibonelo ezimbalwa ukhonkolo.
Literary feat Macarius
Kodwa kakade ekhulwini XVI eshiwo ngenhla menology Omkhulu Macarius. Ngaphezu kwalezi ezihunyushiwe kukhona uhlobo ukusekela izinto - izimfundiso patristic futhi eziNcwadini Ezingengcwele, ngezinye izikhathi voluminous kakhulu. Zivame siqhutshwe ngosuku olulodwa ezinsukwini imemori njengomuntu olungile. Chetya Menaion eMoscow Cathedral of kweNyuka, omunye amane ayaziwa kube yimanje - the agcinwe ngokuphelele kuphela. It is agcinwe emtatsheni esiGungwini Cathedral. Asele Menaion Chetyi uhlu ezintathu aziphelele. Ukuze Ivana Groznogo lalotshwa okwami okuyinto engenakho ka-March neka-April. abanye ababili - uhlu le Chudov Monastery kanye Sofia Library. Kuyinto kuphela 4 uhlu emelela menology Omkhulu Novgorod-Archbishop kaMakarios, kamuva Metropolitan eMoscow, zasinda.
Okunye atehlukanisa kulo mkhakha
Kamuva, ekhulwini XVII, aqhubeka nemizamo ukubhala izincwadi zenkolo ukufunda vnebogosluzhebnogo. Ngakho, M. Milutin erudite ngokomoya etemibhalo magazini "Isifundo e Society of Lovers wokukhanya okungokomoya" aphuma kuze 1871, babegcina uchaza menology umpristi bakaJesu Kristu Ioanna Milyutina ayilobayo kanye namadodana akhe amathathu kusukela 1646 kuya eminyakeni 1654. Agcinwa YaseMoscow Synodal Library. Uyazicabangela M. Milutin futhi menology uJerome zintathu-uSergiyu Monastery, a umbhali ochwepheshile futhi umbhali Herman Tulupova, abhalwe 1627-1632, ngokulandelana, futhi agcinwe emtatsheni St uSergiyu.
umbhali odumile okungokomoya
Ikakhulukazi menology Kuyaphawuleka Dmitriya Rostovskogo, okuyizinto umsebenzi enomthamo omningi "The Book of Ukuphila of the Saints", esanyatheliswa yizicucu, amakota 1689 futhi 1705. imithombo Primary ngoba incwadi St Dmitry kwaba Yiqiniso, menology Macarius futhi "Ingabe Yizenzo Saints," enyatheliswa ebandleni Bollandists lamaKatolika, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko wafunda izindela-amaJesuit. Igama lenhlangano yethiwa umsunguli wayo, Zhana Bollanda. Okungukuthi isebenza ukuthi kwakheka isisekelo "Book of Ukuphila of the Saints" kwakungamaJuda ezimbi kakhulu futhi menology Metropolitan Dmitriya Rostovskogo Kwatholakala okukhulu. Ngalesi umbhali ngokomoya futhi umshumayeli, umbhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia emhlabeni Danilo Savich Tuptalo, ngo-1757 waba uyakhazinyuliswa ubuso abangcwele of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, umsebenzi oyinhloko lonke ekuphileni St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo ibhola eyayihambisana incazelo ngokuphila kwakhe. Idili usuku St - 21 Septhemba. Le ncwadi zibhaliwe izikhathi eziningana futhi ahlushwe sisikhulu phakathi abathembekile. Ukuthandwa kumbhali wukuthi kwakukhona legend ukuthi uma ikholwa ucela ukuvikelwa Dmitriya Rostovskogo, ukuvikela kuyoba sonke nangokunxusela abangcwele bonke, ogama biography wayenike amandla nolwazi.