Ubukhomanisi: kuba - ikusasa eliqhakazile lesintu, noma inhlekelele?

Lona omunye ezilukhuni kunazo zonke emlandweni impucuko womuntu. The best ezingqondweni zabantu Awukwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "ubuKhomanisi: kuba - indlela eyinhloko ukuba bathuthuke noma zohlelo jikelele yokuphahlazeka?" Kungekho ukuvumelana lapha nje akukwazi. Futhi amaphuzu ezikhona umbono kukhona luphambene futhi ngqo kuphikisane. Kodwa ake sibheke umlando umbuzo.

Ubukhomanisi - kuyini? Uma ebheka emuva

It waqala inqubo yokucabanga nomphakathi postfeodalnoy Europe. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka yentuthuko kakhulu ne-capitalism, abasebenzi abangu ngaphansi ukuxhashazwa nabangenasihawu abanikazi izindlela zokukhiqiza. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, okuholela izihlakaniphi nezazi zefilosofi ukucabanga mayelana nje ukukuqonda emhlabeni, kodwa futhi indlela esebenzayo okuguqula ohlelweni olukhona ukuze bakhonze izithakazelo iningi abacindezelwe labantu. Bonke labo abathanda ngempela impendulo yombuzo: "? UbuKhomanisi - kuyini" - kufanele kube lula ukufunda eyanyatheliswa ngo 1848. LamaKhomanisi Manifesto noKarla Marksa futhi Fridriha Engelsa. Kulencwajana lucacisa ukuguqulwa uhlelo emhlabeni ezimisweni lamaKhomanisi. Lo mbono uye kwaba nethonya elikhulu ku-inkambo izinqubo eziningi zomlando. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke wahlushwa Russian wakhe.

ubukhomanisi Soviet

Zonke kwaqanjwa ezincwadini zefilosofi European baye bakuthola owawusekelwe ezweni lakithi. Ngemva 1917 , amandla e-Russia ibibanjwe futhi wazama yinhlangano eyodwa, uye wathi kummeleli intando iningi labantu Russian. Kwakuwusuku amaBolshevik, ingabe ngesihluku wacindezela ukumelana namandla impi yombango. Baqala ukwakha eRussia elikhonjwe emisebenzini theory of Marx, Engels, Umshicilelo Lenin. Ayikho into izindlela afinyelele umgomo wakhe, ngaphandle ukucindezelwa onegazi konke wema indlela yabo. inqubomgomo lamaKhomanisi eSoviet Union kwaba wobushiqela. Yonke into subordinated ukuba intando abaholi Kremlin. ESoviet Union iye yathuthuka kakhulu ekwakheni isisekelo kwezezimboni umnotho, isayensi kanye namasiko. Kodwa intengo engamukeleki yakhokhwa ngoba. Umphakathi zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni wangempela kwaba simiso zokulinganiswa, lapho le ndoda yayingazimisele nentshisekelo imiphumela emihle yomsebenzi wabo. Labor umkhiqizo uphansi impela. Kungenxa ngokwesimo - ukusebenza kahle umuntu can kuphela yena nomkhaya wakhe, kodwa hhayi ngenxa izimuncagazi, okubonisa indlela phezulu sijabule esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kunqunywa Ukuphahlazeka imibono lamaKhomanisi eSoviet Union. ubukhomanisi Soviet walahlekelwa ukuncintisana Western emakethe capitalism. Washiya ngempela ifa elisindayo. ingqalasizinda ephelelwe yisikhathi zezimboni, ditching ezolimo, umonakalo kwezemvelo ekuphangweni okuzingela kwemithombo yemvelo. Futhi okubaluleke - incithakalo enkulu ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi, ukuthi underclass futhi walahlekelwa ikhono umsebenzi wokudala. Lezi imiphumela indlela zomlando. Kodwa impikiswano udaba isikhathi eside kodwa uzoqhubeka: "ubuKhomanisi - kuyini?"