Dzhon Meydzhor - eyathatha isikhundla uMargaret Thatcher

Dzhon Meydzhor waba undunankulu ngesikhathi nzima UK. Nguye owaphumelela umholi wakhe okuthunyelwe okulondoloza uMargaret Thatcher.

Isihloko ngaphezu ulwazi mayelana John Major kungafundwa mayelana yesimanje sezombusazwe Great Britain, noma kunalokho amaqembu UK.

umsebenzi Early

Wazalelwa esizayo undunankulu 29/05/1943 eLondon. Uyise wayengumGreki wangaphambili isekisi oyiculayo owaba umphathi emkhakheni ezigcawugcawu.

Dzhon Meydzhor waba nesithakazelo ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe kusukela zisencane. Ekuqaleni, wenza izinkulumo emakethe Brixton, lapho Soapbox elise. Ngo-1964, le nsizwa wakhethwa ukuba ibhodi elilodwa zezifunda. Wathola okuthunyelwe phansi umgcinisihlalo yiphini omunye amakomiti. Ngo-1971 yena salandelwa Major Region futhi imiphumela yokhetho, walahlekelwa azihlalise umkhandlu.

A indima ebalulekile umsebenzi undunankulu esizayo kudlalwa Gin Kirens. Wayengumngane kunaye wayeneminyaka eyishumi nantathu ubudala. Waba umeluleki wakhe futhi kamuva indlovukazi yakhe. Ngenxa wakhe, Major waba nesifiso sokuvelela ngaphezulu, wafunda tricks eziningi zezombusazwe. Ubudlelwano obuphakathi uJohn no Jean waya ngonyaka 1963-1968.

Ngaphambi ukhetho ePhalamende Major wasebenza komkhakha wamabhange.

Umsebenzi ePhalamende

Dzhon Meydzhor ezama ukungena ephalamende ngo-1974, kodwa wehluleka. Wakhethwa okhethweni ka 1979, lapho wasuka emthethweni. Yena sasekelwa Huntingdonshire District. Esikhathini esifanayo kwathiwa ayakhethwa ngo-1987, 1992, 1997 ngokulandelana.

Tikhundla kuhulumeni:

• UNobhala ePhalamende;
• IPhini likaNgqongqoshe Social Affairs;
• YiNdvuna Social Affairs;
• IPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezeziMali;
• Minister of Foreign Affairs,
• Shansela we Exchequer.

Ngo-1990, emthethweni aye-kabusha ukhetho umholi. UMargaret Thatcher won umzuliswano wokuqala, kodwa ngenxa uqhekeko kungenzeka Party, wasuka candidacy lakhe emzuliswaneni wesibili. Dzhon Meydzhor won lolukhetho futhi waqokwa uNdunankulu of 27.11.1990 ngonyaka.

sikaNdunankulu

Phakathi okuthunyelwe uNdunankulu Major kwadingeka abhekane zinselele ezilandelayo:

• ekuqaleni kweMpi YaseGulf;
• isimo sibi eNyakatho Ireland;
• lawa emnothweni wamazwe omhlaba;
• "Black Wednesday" - kunezinkinga zemali ngenxa lwemali kokuqagela kokuwa iphawundi British.

Imisebenzi kahulumeni

uhulumeni John Major sasisebenza kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-1997. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abameleli iPhalamende lazama sifinyelele esivumelwaneni isimo Northern Ireland. Ngentwasahlobo ka-1992 waqala izingxoxo. Bahudulela ikhona iminyaka eminengi, igazi eliningi elachithwa ngenxa imisebenzi izinhlangano amaphekula. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1996, izingxoxo iye yabhuntsha, waminza ezindabeni zenqubo.

Uhulumeni waqhubeka inqubomgomo azimele. Ngenxa okwenziwa ukuvalwa kwezimayini uneconomic amalahle waqala imibhikisho mass yabavukuzi. Ngo-1993, iPhalamende wanikeza ukukhanya green azimele we ujantshi.

kobunzima obukhulu baye saphakama ezombusazwe European.

Ngokusho kodokotela abathile, inqubomgomo John Major kwahluka manqikanqika. Lokhu nenkinga kuyiqiniso deducing kopondo kusukela uhlelo yemali European. Uma uNdunankulu wanika iphawundi ekuqaleni obumbi esasingeke ukuchitha izigidigidi amakhilogremu esichithekayo.

Kwakungeke abelokhu ebheka izenzo zakhe ezinye izinqubomgomo Major ephethwe ukuhlala undunankulu ngaphambi umkhankaso wokhetho 1992. Emthethweni wabikezela Ukunqotshwa kwe-Labour Party. Kodwa wazingela umholi yomkhankaso okulondoloza amenza ukunqoba. Waphinde waba undunankulu.

Kokuthunyelwe wahlala kwaze kwaba ngo-1997 okhethweni lapho emthethweni uvalwe bamisa Labor. waqala uNdunankulu okusha Toni Bler.

Manje-ke kwenzeka emlandweni ukuthi e-UK amaqembu ayinhloko kwakungamadodana Ababesadla ngoludala, le Liberals, futhi kamuva yoMbutho Wezisebenzi. Ingabe izwe babe nezinye izinhlangano?

uhlelo party Modern

Kuwo wonke umlando walo, ohlelweni party of Great Britain ayizange wahlupheka izinguquko ezinkulu. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amaqembu waba ngaphezulu. Nakuba athandwa kakhulu kanye isisindo ezimbili zazo. Basuke belwela okuthunyelwe sokuba undunankulu.

Amaqembu main eBrithani:

• Olandelanayo.
• Labor.

Kunalokho ezinkulu kubhekwe njengento Liberal Democrats kanye PNSK. Bhalisiwe kuleli zwe futhi kukhona asebenzayo amaqembu angaba amashumi amabili. Abanye babo ephalamende.

Party of Great Britain, ogama abameleli bekhethwa ePhalamende:

• Conservative - eyasungulwa ngo-1870. Abazali bakhe babe Tories.
• PNSK (Party ye-United Kingdom Independence Party) - unyaka owasungula 1993. oyisemkhulu baba Anti-Federalists Union. Party uthanda okwesula EU.
• Liberal - yasungulwa ngo 1988 yi-ekubumbaneni we Liberals futhi Social Democrats.
• Labor - eyasungulwa ngo-1900. Uye waba owaphatha kusukela ngo-1997 kuze kube namuhla.
• National Scottish - ke eyasungulwa ngo-1928. Esivuna ukuzimela yeScotland.
• Wales (Plaid Cymru) - eyasungulwa ngo-1925. Advocates, ukunikeza self-Wales.
• Ulster wezinyunyana Party - lalibukeka ngayo 1905.