Church of Marii Magdaliny eJerusalema

Edolobheni elincane Magdalina, eseduze kweJerusalema, owesifazane waphila. Eyedwa: akukho abazali, engenandoda, akukho zingane. Igama lakhe kwakungu Mariya UMagdalina. Wasebenza ngesikhathi imakethe yezinhlanzi. Abesilisa wajabulela isizungu nakakhulu futhi komqondo, Ngokuzitika ngenjabulo yokubonisana uthando naye. Abantu bakule ndawo akakuthandanga Mary, bayiphonsa ngamatshe wakhe nemifino ebolile. Vikela kwaba akekho yena ayikwazanga ukwenza kanjalo. ukuphila Girl eshintshile lapho uJesu efika emzini nabaphostoli bakhe.

Maria - umlandeli kaKristu

Mfundisi amademoni ayisikhombisa Phumani kulo, Magdalena ayecabanga ukuthi ukukhanya, futhi walandela kuye, ngayo yonke inhliziyo yami, ngaphandle kothando. ETestamenteni Elisha kulotshiwe ukuthi UJesu wayebathanda futhi uMariya, uthando lwabo kwaba okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngokomoya. UMariya UMagdalina kwaba umfundi wokuqala kanye kuphela kaKristu, sasenza abantu izimfundiso zakhe ngemva kokufa nokuvuswa kwakhe.

UMariya wayekhona ngesikhathi kubulawa komfundisi wakhe, ngesandla sakhe, lapho uJesu efa, ukopha ekufeni esiphambanweni. Ayegeza umzimba zakhe nezinyawo ezingenamvubelo ezigcotshwe ngamafutha ebalulekile. Bakhumbule kokufa kwakhe Maria ungase ekukholweni ngokujulile kuphela uKristu ovusiwe. Wayeqale wafika ngosuku esimisiwe ethuneni lakhe, bebona ukuthi ithuna alinalutho, waqhumuka wakhala izinyembezi. Lapho ezwa lo mbuzo, "Ukhalelani?" - UMarie waphendula ngokuthi wakhe othandekayo wangcwatshwa, futhi lapho yena akazi. Ukubona ehlengezela izinyembezi ukuthi wayekhuluma ngoJesu, ujabule futhi nezindaba ezinhle ukuba babe ngabaphostoli, abanye abantu kanye umbusi.

yaseGetsemane esigodlweni

Enye yezindawo lapho umi esontweni of St Mary Magdalena - yaseGetsemane. Lena Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia engcwele esigodlweni eBhethaniya umphakathi Vuko kukaKristu. U-Aleksandru umkhandi Okwesithathu, Emperor of Russia, waba nengxenye ukwakhiwa yayo. Church of Marii Magdaliny eJerusalema, eyakhiwa ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili yokudumisa inkumbulo ka-Aleksandru umama - Maria Alexandrovna. Wayengumngane isiJalimane, kodwa baba Empress Russian futhi bamukela-Orthodox. indlovukazi umvikeli kwaba uMariya UMagdalina, ngakho isonto busisa lelo gama.

Ikhaya Church of Marii Magdaliny

UMaria kumlandeli kaJesu Kristu futhi kwaba umfundi wakhe. Ngakho-ke, ibandla eyinhloko Marii Magdaliny eJerusalema, nakuba yayakhiwe behlonipha indlovukazi Russian. Kwenye indawo okwakuvinjwe emidwebweni ngobukhulu okubonisa uMariya, beza uTiberiyu ukuba bayoshumayela. Dowry utshelwa ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uthole imeratoru ngaphandle izipho. Magdalena yayingeyinhle, ngakho uTiberiyu waletha Iqanda inkukhu. Wangitshela ukuthi ngemva kokuvuswa kukaJesu. Yini umbusi wahleka, wathi akunakwenzeka ukuba babuye kwabafileyo, kanye ngangokunokwenzeka Iqanda othi awube mhlophe. Ngawo lowo mzuzu iqanda esandleni senkosi okukhanyayo.

ukwakhiwa kwethempeli

Shono u-Alexander wakhetha kule ndawo sethempeli. Itulo lapho manje simi esontweni of St Mary Magdalena, yaseGetsemane, noma esivandeni iGetsemane, kuyinto saint. Thenga ke belulekwa arhimadrid Antonin Kapustin. David Grimm - wezakhiwo Russian owaklama isonto. Eyokwakha usebenzisa itshe eJerusalema nezinto eziningi zensimbi ukhuni walethwa ezivela eRussia. Icons futhi zaveza zonke izakhiwo zethempeli wenza abakhandi besiliva ayesebenza Russian nabaculi. Zonke izindleko ithathe asebukhosini. Church of Marii Magdaliny lanikezelwa ngo ayizinkulungwane ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili. Nunnery lapha eyavela kamuva kakhulu. It yasungulwa ngu-Orthodox oyiNgisi uMariya noMarta , ngo-1934, owokuqala ukuthola ukuthula zendawo nokuzola.

Isiphephelo lokugcina iNdlovukazi

Elizabeth Feodorovna, okokuqala engena esontweni, wamshaya ubuhle bakhe, ukuze washiyela umngcwabe lapha kulo mhlaba. Benza kanjalo, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha. Elizabeth, kanye nabanye abantu abathile bobukhosi sathathwa amaBolshevik at Alapaevsk, lapho yena wayemiselwe ukuba afele ngokubhapathizwa kwehla ku emayini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1918. iminyaka emibili kuphela kamuva, ngo-1921, izinsalela ongcwele Empress zadluliselwa iSonto Marii Magdaliny.

Kokubona ka wezindela futhi izwe lalo

Church of Marii Magdaliny esekude edonsela amehlo kwezingange zawo ezimhlophe futhi domes segolide. Abode kuyinto esinqeni eNtabeni Yeminqumo, futhi lizungezwe ensimini yaseGetsemane. Eduze ethuneni UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Ukuze uthole, wammisa esiqongweni sethempeli, ungakwazi esebenzisa nesango umbala yegolide enkulu, etholakala eningizimu entabeni. Uma usuphakathi kuso, uzobona esitebhisini. Lokhu ezitebhisini kuholela sivale indlela engena emgedeni yeGetsemani, lapho phakathi nomthandazo kaKristu nabaphostoli elele uJakobe, uPetru noJohane. Kuyinto okwamanje, uJesu wakhuluma la mazwi adumile: ". Lindani likhuleke, funa ningangeni ekulingweni Umoya womuntu uyavuma, kepha inyama ibuthakathaka." isakhiwo Mary Church amahle kakhulu futhi ngokucebile ehlotshisiwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo captivates nge alula. Ukuhambisa emhlabeni ukuthula kwengqondo ukuvumelana egqumeni. Kube ihlanzekile. Ingadi ihlanzekile futhi icocekile, kukhona eziningi zezihlahla nezimbali. Ngaphakathi, konke ulula futhi zinesizotha, ngaphandle isicwebezelisi kakhulu. Ngenhla kwe-altare - isithombe likaMariya Magdalena ubambe iqanda, baletha umbusi uTiberiyu. Nge lo mlando, lapho uMbusi yajikijela Iqanda jabulile esandleni, wathi: "Ngiqinisile uvukile!" Futhi waqala isiko yokudweba amaqanda ama-Easter.

Kukuphi lapho kuba iSonto Marii Magdaliny?

Emhlabeni wonke, amaKristu yamisa isonto behlonipha St. Marii Magdaliny. Sakha amasonto omkhulu nezindawo zokukhulekela encane. Abantu abadinga usizo ngomumo oNgcwele amahora ethandaza ubuso bakhe. Kukhona ibandla Marii Magdaliny Paris, kungcono ngempela yindawo enhle, zezihambeli unyaka ngamunye avame ukuba khona, kanye ethempelini eJerusalema. Ikakhulukazi eziningi isonto Magdalena elise Russia: Perm, eMoscow, Saratov, Kazan, eSt Petersburg.

Ithempeli Marii Magdaliny Petersburg

Likuphi iSonto Marii Magdaliny Petersburg? Eceleni Pavlovsk Park. Nansi esemqoka pilgrimage izakhamuzi.

Isonto likaMariya Magdalena enhloko-dolobha kwamasiko bezwe lakithi esakhiwe kaningi kuyo leyo ndawo efanayo. Lesi sakhiwo liwukuphela kwesakhiwo lokuqala kuleli dolobha, eyenziwe ngetshe. Ngo-1871 kule ndawo kwaba esibhedlela, ibandla + ngakho-ke kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe lapha. Ukuhlela ukwakheka Quarenghi baqala ukwakha ebukhoneni Prince Paul Petrovich - indodana umsunguli St Peterburga Petra. Waqeda ngayingcwelisa ethempelini Gabriel - Metropolitan uPetru. Icons wabhala umdwebi Roman eKadeshe, yasezindongeni wahlanganyela umculi Russian Fyodor Danilov. UMbusikazi Maria Feodorovna Peklo ukuthi ingaphakathi kuphawuleka ukuze kube lula nobukhazikhazi.

Egcekeni lesonto wahlala lukhuni ongenakusondela kuko. Eduze amasosha wangcwatshwa owashonela esibhedlela ngemuva empini amasosha isiFulentshi, ngaphansi kakhulu ethempelini Crypt ngoba amanxusa akwamanye amazwe futhi izikhonzi.

Ngemva inguquko, esibhedlela waba yizimiso izicathulo, futhi isonto yavalwa ngo-1931. imihlobiso Isonto nezimpawu intshontshiwe, izinsalela, engcwele ikakhulukazi, bawona, washisa eziningi. Umonakalo enkulu ukuba Umdwebo yangaphakathi yesonto asebenzelana ithoyizi kwemboni, okuyinto ligcinwe ithempeli. ngemva ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Chemical ewuketshezi, vibration yemishini yokuthunga lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa, ukubeka iphuzu fat ubuhle yokuqala abake cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka. Ngemva kwalokho, igumbi ababengamasela esontweni enhle, ende awunalutho. Umphakathi ukwenze ukubuya uqobo kuphela nesishiyagalolunye ngonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu. Ngaleso sikhathi, isakhiwo cishe lutho kwesokunxele: phansi bebungekho nhlobo, izindonga zambozwa emifantwini. Njengoba eRussia nineties kwakwenzeke esibi sezimali, izimali wokubuyiselwa ithempeli ayiphathwa nakuphathwa. Kuze 1998 Marii Magdaliny Isonto baqhubeka buba bubi nakakhulu. Ekugcineni ibolile zonke izindonga lokhuni ne ngaphakathi imidwebo balapha graffiti imfashini.

Kuphela ngonyaka izinkulungwane ezimbili isakhiwo ngokugcwele esimweni ngokwawo, baphinde bayingenela inkonzo. izingxenye Futhi ezitholakele eqoshiwe yasendulo futhi imidwebo ezindongeni, ukuze isikhathi samanje, basuke cishe abuyiselwe. ISonto of Marii Magdaliny kwaqala ukubuyela futhi okuqondene izinsalela wakhe nezimpawu ukuthi atholakala kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni zobuciko kanye iminyuziyamu. Manje esontweni has a cross entsha eyayibhalwe futhi Dome of the belfry main.