Ukuqapha amasango Mount Athos sezindela isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ka Iver

Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ka Iver, omunye kakhulu liyahlonishwa e-Orthodox, unezinye amagama amaningana elihlobene ne nomlando wayo - "Hodegetria", noma "Putevoditelnitsa", "Vratarnitsa", "Privratarnaya" noma isiGreki "Portaitissa", 'Unomusa " .

Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ka Iver embozwe-legends. Ngokusho yetinsita lo kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala sihlobana ekhulwini 9 th, isikhathi onzima iconoclasm. Ensimini ka Turkey yesimanje, eduze nedolobha WaseNicaea, endlini yomfelokazi Orthodox nendodana yakhe igcinwe futhi ingcwele ohlonishwayo, eyaziwa kamuva ngokuthi "uNina kaNkulunkulu Isithonjana Iver". Enombono ukubhujiswa endlini kwafika amasosha. umfelokazi ebathenga, bashiya uphawu kuze kube sekuseni. Kodwa lapho uma ushiya isosha elilodwa hit ubuso umkhonto ezingcwele imifanekiso ngobuningi wathela igazi (kungakho Virgin Mary isithonjana ukuboniswa kwesinye isikhathi amanxeba esihlathini, ngezinye izikhathi - akukho). amasosha Uthukile wabaleka, intandane lomfelokazi ukuze asindise ebusweni saint, wamthatha waya olwandle. Kodwa uphawu akayanga phansi, nokuba sesimweni oqotho, baqala ukuthutha kude ogwini.

Phakathi kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka ke kwakuzwakala. Ngokusho yetinsita emva kwalesi sikhathi isithonjana eduze kweNtaba Athos, lapho esigodlweni Yase-Iberia. Gabriel, omunye wabadala ongcwele ekhishwe isithonjana olwandle futhi ehlala ethempelini, esangweni okuyinto ngimthole ekuseni. Ngemva ukuphindaphinda okuphindiwe lesi senzo izindela waqaphela ukuthi ubuso Virgin akafuni ukuba ivikelwe ubani, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ufuna ukuba umqaphi sezindela. Ukuze wakhe ngaphandle emasangweni ethempeli bakha ibandla, okuyinto wabekwa futhi isithonjana (kungakho igama layo liyi - "Vratarnitsa", "portress"). Elapho manje.

Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ka Iver ohlonishwa njengomholi ngokuyisimangaliso. Ngaphansi eqeqeshwa wakhe Isigodlo waphunyuka ayehlasela namaqaba, hhayi skudeli izinqolobane zalo, ezidabukile walulama. Inkazimulo ke elahlasela kulo lonke izwe-Orthodox, ukuhlinzeka kwakuzothutheleka engapheli pilgrim.

Ngo wokubusa Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova, ngubani ngoba ehlonipha akhe amenza isidlaliso "ezithule" isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu ka Iver waqala sihlobene ngokuqondile eRussia.

Lapho uMphathi weSonto Nikon ngokusuka kwakhe futhi asekele "ezithule" Romanova wafana Athos wakhela wezindela Valdai, wathola kamuva igama "Virgin Svyatozersky Iversky Monastery.

Ngu umyalo wenkosi eNtabeni Athos ukuthi ikhophi Iberia Virgin, okuyinto ekupheleni umsebenzi wawusuyiswe Isigodlo entsha futhi isonto ekhonza privratno ebhaliwe. Kwakukhona uhlu eziningana imifanekiso, futhi wenziwa eNtabeni Athos waziletha Russia. Omunye wabo kwakungu-esontweni emasangweni Uvuko ezibiyele, omunye waya inqola ekhethekile eRussia. Wasinda kuze kube namuhla futhi uku ithempeli Sokolniki. Privratno ezibiyele isonto, libhujiswa ngo-1928, manje babuyiselwe, kodwa uphawu elondolozwe ku-ke, seliphelile.

Umthandazo lo Iberia Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu zazingekho sisebunyeni. Isithonjana ukuhlenga uma kunengozi yomlilo, uphulukisa amanxeba engqondweni nasemzimbeni, kusiza abalimi, igcina isivuno, kwandisa ukuvundisa umhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kususa usizi kanye nosizi, uphulukisa izifo. Ngenxa isibalo esikhulu ngakho lemithandazo, namazwi Kondakov, kukhulunywa phambi kwalesi ubuso elikhanyayo, a ingcwele ezweni lonke-Orthodox.