Kuyini inhlanzi? Emfuleni nasolwandle izinhlanzi (isithombe)

Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa luhlobo luni lwenhlanzi kuyinto. Kumele kucaciswe ngokushesha ukuthi igama elithi "inhlanzi" ngomqondo "isidlo" kungeke kuxoxwe. siphile izinhlanzi kuphela, ke uyisidalwa ukuthi uhlala emanzini, sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo Kulokhu. Lokhu ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo superclass zasemanzini, baye wabusa ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi gill ukuphefumula futhi akukho yokudla ekhethekile ubisi siyinzalo nezindlala.

Ukwehlukanisa izinhlanzi olwenzeka endaweni

Lezi zidalwa ngale ndlela kufanele kubonakale ngezizathu main - kungakhathaliseki basonta angenasawoti, brackish, noma ukuphila ufuna amanzi anosawoti. Njengoba ubona, umbuzo mayelana nokuthi yini izinhlanzi kungenziwa efakwe ukuphendula. Esimweni sokuqala nguye uhlala kuphela usawoti - ulwandle noma amanzi olwandle. Nokho kukhona izinhlobo elisekhona kahle kuzo zombili fresh nosawoti ophansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okubhekwa elilungile ketshezi brackish ngabo, okungukuthi, umuntu lapho isilinganiso ezingabangela ukungatholi amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nosawoti ku isilinganiso mayelana 1000: 1.

Izakhamuzi ezilwandle kanye izilwandle

Uma umfundi unesithakazelo yini inhlanzi ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle, impendulo lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele:

• tiger shark;
• ulwe;
• inhlanzi;
• salmon;
• ulwandle perch;
• i-halibut;
• blennies;
• tuna;
• butterflyfish;
• ulwandle ihhashi;
• inaliti zasolwandle;
• Samara;
• Molva - ling;
• Moray;
• umbokwane kagesi;
• hypomesus japonicus;
• i-swordfish,
• inhlanzi-urchin;
• Angler, Angler noma European;
• triggerfish;
• ulwandle bass;
• capelin;
• sprat;
• saury;
• hake;
• ulwandle bream;
• badayisa isikebhe;
• flying inhlanzi ;
• Stingray ezivamile;
• inhlanzi clown;
• snapper ikhayeni;
• rockcod;
• gilt-ikhanda bream noma ulwandle bream;
• noodle inhlanzi;
• ray Manta, noma giant ulwandle uSathane.

Kwalona nje igama elithi kungaba azimisele ukuthi kanjani olwandle futhi izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezahlukene. Izithombe kwezinye zezinhlobo kuphela ukuqinisekisa leli qiniso.

ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti olwenzeka endaweni

On umbuzo yini inhlanzi, wathi: "Amanzi ahlanzekile"? Futhi iyini amanzi ahlanzekile?

Kumele waphendula ngokushesha, medium aqueous kuyinto kakhulu khulula nosawoti, angabizwa ngokuthi fresh. Ngokuvamile, ezifana kubhekwa kwamanzi agobhozayo, okusho emfuleni. Kodwa amachibi amaningi awela kulesi sigaba. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi ingxenye ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti ingeyezentengiso zikhiqizelwa eyayenziwe wadala babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu emadanyini ube nemigodi ngemigodi. By endleleni, lapho ebukeza izithombe emfuleni izinhlanzi baphila ezimweni zemvelo, futhi nalokho izithombe salabo ababekwa wazalwa wakhulela amadamu ezenziwe umuntu, ukutshela umehluko cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Futhi, kuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele ezithakazelisayo, ngisho i-marsh kungaba engokwemvelo ukuze nezinhlobo eziningana ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti.

abakhileyo emifuleni

Eziningi zalezi superclass ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo zasemanzini hhayi ibele ubisi inzalo (ubheke angenasawoti), bahlala imifula. Zibhaleni phansi njengoba enkulu ngokwanele. ERussia, ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• walleye;
• bass;
• Bersh;
• isiphika;
• Pike;
• bream;
• roach;
• nquma;
• iso elimhlophe;
• carp ezivamile;
• chub;
• carp;
• bream;
• carp;
• lin;
• ASP;
• Rudd;
• sabrefish;
• undermouth;
• bystranka;
• lifiphele;
• ide;
• minnow;
• carp;
• Carp ezimhlophe ;
• eyikati;
• induna;
• snakehead;
• umbokwane;
• burbot;
• Char;
• salmon;
• Sturgeon;
• trout;
• Grayling;
• Irherho;
• carp nabanye.

Izithombe emfuleni izinhlanzi ngendlela emangalisayo enhle. Anglers ngokuvamile ukuthatha izithombe Trophies zabo, uyaziqhenya kakhulu babo. Ngeshwa, inhlanzi emfuleni ukuphila endaweni yazo yemvelo kabi amelwe izithombe.

Ohlala emaxhaphozini?

Kuyathakazelisa kule carp ndaba. Nakuba kungase ngempela kahle bahlala ngemifula namachibi, namanje ichthyologists bakholelwa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola amanzi acwebile entabeni. Kodwa kule ongaphakeme-amanga amachibi exhaphozini nasemaxhaphozini ngqo azizwa kahle.

Anglers abaningi bathi ngokuvamile luxhunywe amanzi yene ezinodaka ababambanga carp, carp, bullhead, imigqa kanye induna. Catfish futhi, nakuba kuyaqabukela, kodwa itholakala lapha.

Ukwahlukana indlela ngokuvumelana izinhlanzi zinhlobo ukunikezela

Zonke emfuleni nasolwandle izinhlanzi kanye izinhlobo zasemanzini, ihlukaniswa ngesisekelo bedla kanjani ncamashi. Ezinye zalezi izilwane kumele labizwa ngokuthi carnivores, ngoba ukudla kwabo okuyisisekelo mancane izinhlanzi gazinga ngokuvamile ngisho zohlobo olulodwa. Musa bangafuni izilwane ezidla ezinye eziningi shellfish, amaqanda, ingcuba.

Kuze kube yimanje, ukuhlaselwa edabukisayo nomuntu we yezinhlanzi enkulu kunazo womele igazi - oshaka. Abantu zinganekwane mayelana nendlela yingozi eyikati zabantu futhi Pike ezinkulu. Kusolakala ezinye zezinhlobo ezinkulu zalezi zilwane kungaba ngimuke ingane noma owesifazane mncane Echibini olujulile lapho qondanisa izisulu zabo. Noma bathi waphakamisela ukuluma off nemilenze izingozi ngesikhathi egeza. Nokho, amaqiniso lokhu kuyiqiniso aye alotshwa.

Kodwa ulwandle "Odade" River Pike - Barracuda - uyakwazi ubugebengu obubi. Basuke ifaniswe kahle futhi morays abangenasihe, ababebekwe ezikhundleni bathi amaGreki asendulo kwakufanele aquarium inhlanzi kwandile, okuyinto zabanikazi ithuluzi isijeziso futhi icala engadingeki noma yini.

Chills inhliziyo izindaba piranha, chimeras, ihlosi izinhlanzi kanye guperah giant - ubuye izinhlanzi zasolwandle. Photo ngenhla inhlanzi-ababulali ibukeke kahle esabise. Noma kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuthi iningi ezidla kuhlanganise inhlanzi ingozi kuphela izakhamuzi ezincane kwamadamu okugcina amanzi. Lezi zihlanganisa burbot, inhlanzi eyikati, trout, Pike, umbokwane, whitefish, chub, bersha, perch, Pike-perch, Grayling, okuyinto in inqwaba zitholakala emifuleni Russian.

Obunokuthula bullhead, Creepers, Yelets carp imigqa, roach, rybets, bream okwesibhakabhaka, barbel Ides, spikes, ongenathemba, carp, Rota, minnows, bream, carp, bream, Leucaspius, lime Izigaxana, Amours, chubs, WC emabhulashini, Rudd, peled, whitefish namanye izinhlanzi emanzini angenawo usawoti.

Umehluko esiphelweni indlela

Iningi izinto eziphilayo ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo ezibhekwa ikromechuschie superclass. Futhi lapha kukhona ukwahlukana, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zawo zisebenzisa kokukhulelwa zangaphandle. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni lapho insikazi likhipha amanzi amaqanda unfertilized, kanti amaduna okuqondene hlobo lwenhlanzi, angawodwa ezimhlophe ketshezi imvelo evundile nesidoda - isidoda.

Kukhona izinhlanzi ezihlobene ovoviviparous. Lokho, kokukhulelwa kwenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni wensikazi sika. It kuvela ukuthi ku ukukhanya cishe kwakhiwa khona gazinga. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa ezinye imisebe, oshaka, ray ukhozi, eelpouts, groupers, toothcarps nabanye.

Ingabe izithombe viviparous nenhlanzi ezinye aquarium, zazo okusesihlokweni esithi. Lokhu, isibonelo, guppies futhi labo babehlome inkemba.

Lokuzaliswa salmon futhi Sturgeon

Ngu ikromechuschie zihlanganisa ama-salmon nama Sturgeon (okubizwa ngokuthi izinhlanzi obomvu). Photo of a salmon wesilisa ngaphambi zidala ngokucacile ubonisa ezingeni esiphakamisa ngalo lishintsha ukubonakala kwakhe phambi kwalesi sikhathi ebalulekile ekuphileni kwami. Ukuvela idolo eyinqaba emhlane waso awunika igama lokuthi ingenye kwezinhlobo salmon - salmon. Fish emihlathini hook emise bent, imizimba yabo iba licace, wenze ngisho nokuba Umbala.

Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi iningi obomvu izinhlanzi (sockeye, salmon pink, chum salmon, nabanye) kukhona brackish. Bezalwa emifuleni angenasawoti ke ebhukuda yonkana imvelo yasolwandle. Zidala kwabesilisa nabesifazane lihamba ngokumelene wamanje emuva endaweni lokuzalwa yayo. Inani elikhulu kakhulu abameleli salmon afele yonke lenkathi, futhi ayizange befinyelela umgomo: eyodwa ngenxa izici zemvelo, kuyilapho abanye - ngenxa ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela. Ngemva zidala, cishe bonke abantu bazo zombili izinhlobo zobulili ayafa. Nakuba ichthyologists kukhona okumbalwa ukuze lo mthetho atholakele, ukuthi uyakwazi ukubhalisa ezingaphezu kweyodwa zesifazane, owafika eziyizimbangela kahlanu noma eziyisikhombisa.

Ikromechuschie nokuthi Sturgeon. Amagama ezinye zezinhlanzi eyigugu kakhulu kwezohwebo zalolu hlobo zaziwa cishe wonke umuntu. Lokhu Sturgeon, Sturgeon, ameva, beluga Sturgeon, nabanye.

inhlanzi aquarium

Izithombe izilwane yezilwane ezinomgogodla zidonse ukunaka kwanoma nabo labo abanandaba nhlobo ichthyology futhi abanaso isifiso ukuqala ezifana nezilwane eyinqaba. Ukukhanya umbala, ubunjalo engavamile kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo kule ukudlala indima eyinhloko.

Nokho, wabathanda izwe ngaphansi kwamanzi nabakhileyo kuyo, inhlanzi aquarium ingaba ithuluzi sangempela esisebenzayo. Ukubuka kubo, ukutadisha imikhuba yabo, ungakhetha wonke ukushiyana kwezidalwa eziyisisekelo yemvelo yezilwane ezinomgogodla superclass.

Just like zonke izinhlanzi, lezi ezifuywayo eziqukethwe okugcinwa zihlukaniswe amanzi ahlanzekile, brackish kanye zasolwandle.

Kukhona izilwane ezidla ezinye eziyihlazo, ehlasela nezinye izakhamuzi hhayi ngenxa yendlala, kodwa ngoba essence zabo zemvelo. Isibonelo zokuhlobisa futhi Piranha ushaka. Bekanye nabo kukhona ezidla inyama, kanye labo abakhetha izimpethu, bloodworms ulele, njll

Umkhaya Ohlukene inhlanzi aquarium ku ikromechuschie futhi viviparous. Iningi Yiqiniso, yilezo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana yamanzi amaqanda nobisi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ...

Ukubuka ukuphila inhlanzi, umuntu akwenzayo yena ukuthi iziphetho ezibaluleke: e Emvelweni zonke izinto ziyahlobana, konke kuncike komunye nomunye. Futhi abantu - ingenye izixhumanisi iketanga, ngokuba ubuqotho lapho uyena obangela.