Malyuta Skuratov: Biography. Indima i ubuntu banengeke emlandweni Russia

Phakathi nokubusa enamandla ku-internet Ivana Groznogo umlando waleli zwe ubhekwa le zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho. Ivan wahola izwe wesine ebuntwaneni. Ngalezo zinsuku of ezindabeni zokubusa ziyaxazululwa ongumninimandla onke Boyar Duma eyayihlanganisa boyars kahle ozalwa nezikhulu. Efuna ukuthola amandla aphelele, e 1565, Tsar Ivan eyasungulwa oprichnina. It yadalwa yibutho yabakhulu ovamile, ezakhelwe ukulwa nabakhulu nezikhulu. Izicukuthwane abampofu wakhonza oprichnina kwaba Kwethenjwa emsebenzini wakhe. Lezi zihlanganisa futhi Skuratov-Belsky owayethatha yakhe kwesiqu encane isidlaliso Malyuta.

Wayenesifiso Sokuvelela futhi sinesihluku Malyuta Skuratov, ogama biography uzungezwe nge izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, wayezama okusemandleni akhe ukuba singene ababenengqondo bese isikhundla esiphakeme esigodlweni. Nge ukwethulwa oprichnina eMoscow uqalile uchungechunge nokubulawa wezimpi ezalandela. Izicukuthwane abaningi nezikhulu zaphucwa izwe labo futhi bathunjwe. Kusondele, sokuhlushwa ngesihluku, futhi ukuxoshwa boyars engadingeki Ivan wathatha esebenzayo ingxenye Malyuta Skuratov. Biography of lo muntu, njengoba kushiwo-mlando, abhalwe igazi.

Ivan Grozny nonogada waphawula intshiseko yakhe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umphenyi into oprichnina kwaholela Malyuta Skuratov. Ngemva ukubhuqwa ne izikhulu zenkosi Ivan aqala ukulwa ne boyars nabakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho kwempi ngo eMoscow igagasi elisha imikhumbi nokubulawa. Abanye babulawa on the spot, ngaphandle nokuyisa lolu daba enkantolo. Njengoba ngaphambili, lapho ayiphelele ngaphandle igama - Malyuta Skuratov. Biography wesahlulelo ugcwele horror izindaba zokuhlukunyezwa nokuhlukumeza abantu. Zonya ezaholela kule ndoda, okwaholela ekushoneni kwabafundi boyars ezinkulu 150 futhi izikhulu sitholwa njengefa. Nge bashona izinceku 300. umsebenzi asebenzayo Malyuta wayehlonishwa kakhulu baziswa inkosi, khona-ke wesahlulelo waqala ukuhambisa ngokushesha ezinhlwini oprichnina.

Ngo-1569 Malyuta Skuratov isiyalelo wasebukhosini ngokwenza le nto umzala ukuboshwa, Prince Staritskogo, futhi lapho kubhujiswa lesi wahlulwa Metropolitan Philip. Zombili lezi imisebenzi Malyuta luqoqwe ngokugcwele futhi uqobo.

Ngo 1570, waba wohlanga olukhulu Duma futhi eseduze inkosi. Malyuta njalo okwandisa nethonya futhi ngenxa yalokho ithole amandla angenamkhawulo. Wathatha umyalo Strelets amabutho, ukulawula konke okwenzekayo inkantolo imithetho yombusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye wahola nezingxoxo zokubonisana.

Malyuta Skuratov, ogama biography kwakusobala kangangokuthi abanye (kanye ngokwakhe) awubiza ngokuthi "inja inkosi sika", uthi inkosi yabonisa ukuzinikela kwakhe enze umsebenzi wobugqila. Nokho olunegazi isevisi angibanga mthwalo kuye. Wajabulela ukuhlushwa ukuthi zilethwe izisulu zabo. Portrait Malyuta Skuratov ungabona kulesi sihloko.

Washona wesahlulelo esinonya wenkosi Storming ka enqabeni Livonian. Inganekwane ethile ithi lapho esezokufa kwakhe ngokujulile waphenduka ezonweni zakhe, kanye Ivan disconsolate ngaphambilini ukuba ashise uyaphila zonke ezithwetshulwe le Livonian impi iziboshwa.

Naphezu nonogada unya, umlando Russian uyomkhumbula phakade isithombe - ngoba eqinisweni iminyaka eminingi, wabusa ezweni.

Kuze kube manje, abacwaningi kanye nochwepheshe kulo eMoscow ubudala phikisana lapho endlini Malyuta Skuratov eMoscow - ". Malyutinskie Chamber" Kodwa, ngeshwa, ulwazi olunembile futhi sasebenza ngokwesayensi ngalolu daba akukho.