Yini odinga ukukwazi ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo kungani impi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Patriotic

intsha yanamuhla ngokuvamile abaqondi ukuthi kungani impi ngokuthi Umhlaba, ngisho Omkhulu. Futhi ukuthi lihluke kanjani seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili? Mhlawumbe kungcono izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zomlando ukuthi musa aphambana nomunye? Yini nezinye izimpi ayeba emhlabathini Russian? Futhi kungani kangaka okuthiwa?

Kunendaba eziningi. Ukuze sithole impendulo, kufanele abheke umlando Russia.

Impi ye-1812

Njalo Patriot kufanele wazi umlando ezweni lenkaba yawo. Ukuze sithole impendulo yalo mbuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani empini wabizwa ngokuthi isidingo Patriotic ukuqonda incazelo yegama elithi uqobo. Kwelinye izwe lase-lapho umuntu ezalwa futhi uhlala ubizwa ngokuthi wobaba. Futhi zonke izimpi ukuvikela izwe lawo, ukugqoka lesi sihloko uyaziqhenya.

Ngo 1812, uNapoleon ehlaselwa Russia ngenhloso ukuze banqobe bese begqilaza abantu Russian. Kodwa akazange aphumelele ukubuyisana nomkakhe. Emlandweni Russia sesingena le mpi njengoba War of 1812 ngonyaka. Ngokwemvelo, neFrance kwakuhlukile. Basaqhubeka abaqondi ukuthi kungani empini ngokuthi Umhlaba, kwakungenxa yokuthi ngabo nolaka.

IMpi Yezwe II

Ngo-September 1939, ngosuku lokuqala, eJalimane lobuNazi kanye nasezincekwini zakhe - Italy, eJapane nakwamanye amazwe - umkhankaso yimpi izwe, lapho abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,7 bahlanganyela. Kuyinto cishe ayisishiyagalombili amaphesenti amathathu kuphela abantu emhlabeni. Futhi ngokuqondile namabutho azo zonke ukudonseleka amazwe horror ke balwa cishe eyikhulu neshumi million abantu.

Ngo-1941, uHitler ehlasela iSoviet Union. Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo ezweni lakithi wabizwa ngokuthi ngalezo zinsuku. Futhi wonke abantu baseSoviet wasukuma ukuze ivikele wobaba.

On the ingxenye amaNazi kwaba impi ukunqotshwa. AmaNazi, eholwa u-Adolf Hitler, angazanga ukuthi uchaza empini yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Patriotic. Abaningi manje phikisana, bethi kwaba isenzo ukuze kukhululwe izizwe zokuhlukumezeka lamaKhomanisi. Kodwa eqinisweni, akukho lapho kukhululwa kwakuwubufakazi akusiwo umbuto. AmaNazi ayezama nje ukubamba ukwahlukana esisha ezweni, ukugqilaza ezinye izizwe.

Kodwa abantu bakithi zalwa emzabalazweni, ukuvikela izwe lawo nakwamanye amazwe. Manje ngiyaqonda ukuthi kungani impi 1941-1945 ngokuthi Yobuzwe? Nakuba kuwufanele kahle ukufunda ukuthi igama lomcimbi kuncike kusukela iphuzu lakhe umbono silihlobanise.

Ukuhlasela okhohlisayo 1941 iSoviet Union ngamandla amakhulu

Nakuba sekuphele iMpi Yezwe II yayishisa kakade emhlabathini, abantu baseSoviet yayiqiniseka ukuthi uHitler owayengalokotha bephazamisa ezweni lakithi. Ikakhulukazi phakathi iSoviet Union neJalimane sasayinwa nonaggression isivumelwano.

Nokho, Hitler waphula ezimbi yakhe. Ngobusuku buka-21 ku-Juni 22 wagubha iziqu party ngoba bonke labo waphothula izifundo zabo esikoleni. Akekho wayengase acabange ukuthi kwaba entathakusa ngemuva omangalisayo iholide nokuduma isibhamu ziyokuwa amabhomu esibhakabhakeni, uyothela igazi. Nokho-ke kwenzeka. Juni 22, 1941 ngehora lesine ekuseni ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, eJalimane futhi wenza kuhlasela ekhohlisayo iSoviet Union ngamandla amakhulu. Ngokushesha indawo enkulu, kusukela ZaseCarpathos kanye noLwandle iBaltic, amabutho amaNazi wawela umngcele wezwe lakithi.

AmaNazi ayehlela ukubhubhisa futhi izinkambiso zakulelo zwe elikhulu abantu bayo ukuze ujike babe izigqila, okwakuyoholela ukusebenza eJalimane. Invaders ngamabhomu imizi nemizana, ojantshi, amachweba, zezindiza naseziteshini zezitimela. Abantu abaningi, kuhlanganise nezingane, abadala nabesifazane, babulawa ngendlela esinonya: washiswa ephila, wangcwatshwa, shot, zidabukile.

Kodwa anifunanga bangayeki. Ngisho imizana kulencane heroically bavikela. Izingoma eziningi ezinhle ezimayelana nezigigaba eziningi amasosha engaziwa wakhuphuka nabantu. "Leli dolobhana engaziwa ezindaweni eziphakemeyo nameless" yokubeka ikhanda namaqhawe kabani inkumbulo uyakuphila phakade. Kungakho empini 1941-1945 ngokuthi Umhlaba. Phela, abantu baseSoviet wabalwela ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Impi akuyona umdlalo, ukufa kanye ubuhlungu ...

Ukuthola impendulo yombuzo othi kungani ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe wabizwa ngokuthi "Umhlaba", kwenza emuva kuleyo minyaka esabekayo ezikude. Musa ukukhipha weza iSoviet Union ngamandla amakhulu, futhi lesi silo esibi ngaphansi kwegama "wobushiqela", ezinganeliseki nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanga okunonya. Ngaye, lutho kwaba ngcwele.

AmaNazi bangene ezindaweni ehlasela nakuba bona babengayiqondi ayengeyona abantu. Ingxenye enkulu sabantu sathathwa futhi bavalelwa emakamu okuhlushwa. Kube zonya abahlaseli zahlatshwa eyinkimbinkimbi. Izingane wathatha ukumpontshelwa igazi abantu kwalimala itshalwe isifo esibi futhi wabalandela. Ngisho wazama ukwakha inhlangano entsha, elaliyoba othwala isakhi sofuzo nesilwane womuntu, usebenzisa ucwaningo akunabuntu kwezinye iziboshwa ezazikanye.

Akukhona nje yasekhaya, kodwa futhi Elikhulu

Saya phambi, hhayi kuphela amadoda abasezingeni lokuya empini. Amavolontiya umane Ugcwalise zonke izinto abathintekayo ukugqugquzela. Ukuhamba, umfana osekhulile futhi abasha kakhulu nentombazane eyodwa. Kwakukhona abadala wabhekwa njengonodumo, futhi brats snotty. Yilezo kuqala ekhaya kanye axoshwe ku Mamma ngaphansi emphethweni. "Ngaphandle kwale impi balahlwe!" - konke akushilo.

Nokho, ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ke buye baba sobala: ukuqeda lezi ezishaqisayo abangase babhekane nazo luyofika ngokushesha. Futhi ukukhumbula zonke izinto eziphathelene izingane ezindala kodwa abazimisele ngakho ukulwa ekuqaleni kwempi. Manje kwaba sobala ukuthi pair of izandla ngamunye ezizuzisayo. engu-nambili umfana wema eduze imishini abalimi amadala nabesifazane. Ndawonye basebenza amahora nesishiyagalombili ngosuku, esikhiqiza Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe futhi nezempi.

Ngakho zimunye ekulweni wobushiqela, wakwazi ukuba bacabe izindawo zabo kusukela ikholera undlovukayiphikiswa ezweni lakithi. Kodwa akuzange kuwumise iRed Army lapho. Safika amathangi Berlin Soviet endleleni evulekile nakwamanye amazwe ejokeni undlovukayiphikiswa. Imbangela enkulu yezwe lethu ukwenze. Inani elikhulu labantu bophulwe, bezizwe ezihlukahlukene futhi izinkolo. Yingakho empini ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.