UMajor General Air Force Alexander fedotov - inombolo umshayeli test 1

Aleksandr vasilevich fedotov washona eminyakeni 32 edlule, futhi bashiyele inzalo yabo indiza ezintathu irekhodi eliphelele 18 isethi empilweni. Wayeyisazi esibhakabhakeni, wasukuma ukuphakama 37.600 amamitha ku injini jet, ufake igama lakhe ngamagama egolide emlandweni zezindiza. Angaphezu kuka uyazi le ndoda emangalisayo, ogama lakhe lanikezwa pilot yesivivinyo esikoleni?

Wazalelwa kwaseStalingrad

Usuku lokuzalwa - 23.06.1932. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ekuqaleni wayethethelela okuthiwa u-Albert. Kodwa engu-9, ufika nonina isicelo sokushintsha igama. Wazalelwa kwaseStalingrad begodu walahlekelwa ngaphambili uyise, ngeke ongathandanga ukudalulwa igama ngendlela German. Futhi-ke ngizoya emagunyeni umbhalisi ukugcwalisa isicelo. Wayeziqhenya ezweni lakubo, futhi wayekholelwa ukuthi ukuze azalwe kuleli dolobha elihle iVolga - njengodumo noma ilungelo elikhulu. Kubo abafana, ngemva kwempi, zimbalwa, futhi ngasinye Ukuziqhenya esikhethekile walizwakalisa yendawo azalelwa kuyo.

Alexander fedotov wakhula amade futhi yabasubathi izinsizwa, wahlanganyela athletics. Kodwa umsebenzi ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene kakhulu imisebenzi, ngoba wayebathanda ngokulinganayo: esibhakabhakeni nokudweba. Ngenxa ikhono umculi wakwazi ukubona ubuhle kanye nokuvuselela emhlabeni. Kodwa isifiso ukunqoba ukundiza.

kumiswa

Funda u-Alexander fedotov ngeke eziyohlala phakade. Okuningi ku kwaseStalingrad, wathola iziqu e-Air Force esikoleni esikhethekile, bese uya Armavir Flight School - AVVAKUL. Kube efika esiphethweni: uma ukuya zezindiza, ukuba umholi. Kuzoba omunye wabafundi wokuqala oyoba unelungelo lokuthola usizo indiza ezimele, futhi ngakho ukhombisa ukuthi ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi ngo-1952 ngeke ushiye somshayeli instructor. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana ufundisa abafundi, kodwa uzogcina iphupho fly ngempela - zama izindiza nhlobo imikhawulo. Ukulalelwa isethi bangena (Test Pilot School), akazange angabaze ethumela umbiko.

Officer uzolunga ukuthatha ngombandela wokuthi ezizibeni lift. Njalo ijaha eshiya ibutho lempi. Ekupheleni waya ngo-1958, uqala ukusebenza njengoba umshayeli test ekuklanyweni bureau kubo. A. I. Mikoyana, kodwa ngo-1965 futhi uhlale ngemuva Mai edeskini ukuze uthole okuthe xaxa futhi Engineering Ezemfundo.

amathuba okuba umculi okhokhelwayo

Ekhabo yesibili ngeke esifundeni Zhukovsky, eMoscow. iminyaka engu-26, esikhathini esizayo Air Force uMajor General (uthole isihloko ngo-1983) izoba umsebenzi indiza-test, mathupha wathatha lifika esibhakabhakeni onobuhle ezintsha eziyishumi fighter aircraft okb A. I. Mikoyana. Kusukela ngo-1962, wathola i-aphoyintimenti ukuhlolwa abaphezulu umshayeli, okuholela ehhovisi inkonzo lotnuyu design bese enikeza "ukuqala empilweni" bonke aircrafts walo wanamuhla. Kukho konke ukuphila kwami ngasebenza kwenye Flight Station, abasebenzi abantu abangaba ngu-700, Waba nesandla intuthuko professional izingane abanamakhono. Lonke umkhathi kwakuyinkathi evumela ukuthuthukiswa Flight kanye nombono ngokwesayensi. Isiteshi wakhulela amabili esizayo jikelele kanye nabaqambi ezine eziyinhloko izindiza.

Empeleni, u-Alexander fedotov kwaba ngokuzimisela ukudalwa fighter onobuhle ezintsha, co-nombhali onjiniyela, wayeyingcweti yezinto ezihamba emoyeni iyiqiniso. Lapho amabutho okungahambanga kahle ne wokushayela izindiza kuyi-MIG-23, yena uqobo usho landizela amayunithi lempi phansi ukufunda inkinga nokubonisa indlela yokuphatha kahle imoto entsha.

Zemidlalo impumelelo

Obsessed esibhakabhakeni, parallel test umshayeli esungulwe amarekhodi zezindiza ekhazimulisa eSoviet Union. Ukufinyelela ijubane M = 3 okokuqala kuleli zwe, wafuna ukuthola ngaphambi ozakwabo American, abanale imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Futhi kwasebenza. Ngo-1975, wayewenza kahle kwezemidlalo ekilasini amazwe ezihlukahlukene impumelelo, kuhlanganise amarekhodi isivinini izwe ku umzila km 100. Fai (i-International Organisation) ukhishwa kuye indondo eliphakeme - indondo indondo Grand Igolide okuyinto izobanjelwa e-Montreal.

pilot Abaningi Soviet asifunda fedotov. Kubo, lesi isinyathelo njengendlela umqeqeshi, echaza isimiso sokuqeqeshwa izindiza. Omunye amacala akhe kwaba Svetlana Savitskaya, le Cosmonaut esizayo. Okuphumelela abasubathi ukuqeqeshwa izindiza Alexander Vasilyevich azonikezwa isihloko Umqeqeshi ahlonishwe wase-USSR.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Ngo-1966, u-Alexander fedotov ukuthola iNkanyezi Hero kweSoviet Union ukuze zesibindi izindiza test. Lotnym has a amakhono aphezulu, sithola umoya opholile kanye nekhono sikulindele eziphuthumayo kungenzeka zindiza, kathathu ukhiphe ngempumelelo ngesikhathi ukwehluleka ezingalindelekile ku ndiza. Ngisho alethwe yena formula zokuziphatha phakathi izimo eziphuthumayo njengoba kuchaziwe idayari. Kodwa 04.04.1984 iminyaka, lo ifomula akusebenzi.

MIG-31 Wakhumula indiza yokuhlola olandelayo. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu novivinyo umshayeli kwaba itilosi V S. Zaytsev. Flight umsebenzi kuhlanganisa ukuhlola uhlelo nophethiloli. On the ngomzuzu 8th bomhlaba amasevisi Uthole umyalezo mayelana nokubuya izindiza oya esikhumulweni sezindiza njengoba kuboniswe kumadivayisi uphethiloli ukuvuza. Phakathi eziphuthumayo lokubikezela imitha umcibisholo eduze zero, ngakho umlawuli itshalwe indiza engenamaphiko obiza mbuthano. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ukulwa ukukhanya. Eqinisweni, kanti empeleni zazingu-ebhodini okungenani 12.5 amathani fuel, okwaholela Itafula. Ukuhlengwa kwase kwephuzile, kuze kube muva nje, amatilosi wazama ukusindisa imoto on-ebhodini amarekhodi ukuze uthole ukuthi iqondeni izimbangela yengozi.

inkumbulo

Duzane fedotov wayehlale eziningi abantu. Wakhanga, banezimfanelo ithalente yokuxhumana kanye ikhono lokwenza kanye. Elingenalo yokuziphakamisa kanye nokuzidla, lifanelwe ukwamukelwa abanye, imfudumalo ukubizwa kwakhe nomunye fedotov. Bangase bathole kunzima ukukholelwa ukufa indoda owafundisa bonke abenza indiza imisebenzi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa nokuvikeleka owazi indiza screw zokugcina. Idolobhana esifundeni Zhukovsky, eMoscow - indawo lapho angcwatshwe test umshayeli. Igama lakhe ungomunye emigwaqweni zendawo. The hero washiya izingane ezintathu nomkakhe Galina.

Njalo ngonyaka ngo-April 4 at ncamashi 12-00 izihlobo nabangane ukuhlangabezana ethuneni lakhe, lapho abantu beze ukuhlonipha inkumbulo amakhulu abashayeli bezindiza okungcono test umshayeli kwekhulu XX. Futhi ngokuvamile kuthule emathuneni ephula MIG-29, enza "insimbi" - eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo aerobatics. Ngakho umbiko nezisebenzi izithixo zabo.