Umlando elangabi-Olympic. ilangabi-Olympic. Ithoshi Ithoshi edluliselwe

History of the ukubukeka elangabi-Olympic umsuka eGrisi lasendulo. Lolusiko ukhumbuza abantu mayelana ezibabazekayo Prometheus. Ngokusho yetinsita Prometheus weba umlilo kusukela uZeyusi wawunika abantu. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la Umlando wanamuhla ithoshi-Olympic? Mayelana nalesi kamuva esihlokweni.

Lapho beqala ukuba zikhanyise ithoshi Olympic ilangabi?

Senzeka kumuphi umuzi ukuqhubeka isiko eGrisi lasendulo? Ngo-1928, unyaka e-Amsterdam waqala mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla ilangabi-Olympic. Ngaphambi imidlalo zonke eBerlin ngo-1936, edluliselwe wokuqala wabanjelwa. Imibono lalibhalwe Yozef Gebbels. Isiko edluliselwe isibani uphelele ke imfundiso undlovukayiphikiswa ngemibono. It kubonisa izinhlamvu eziningana nemibono. isibani design livele Walter Lemke. Ubude 3840 izingcezu zavezwa. Ithoshi waba ubude 27 amasentimitha, walinganisa 450 amagremu. Kwakuthinta ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Vele edluliselwe 3331 kwaba umgijimi. Ngezinye emcimbini wokuvula we Imidlalo Berlin-Olympic ilangabi ovuthayo Fritz Shilgen. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, namanye amazwe akuyona olwenziwa. Isizathu 2nd neMpi Yezwe, Hitler waqala. Umlando elangabi-Olympic baqhubeka kusukela 1948 - ke wathatha ngomdlalo olandelayo. Isikhungo mncintiswano kwaba London. izibani ezimbili samuntu wawenziwe. Eyokuqala besihloselwe the edluliselwe. It senziwa aluminiyamu, ibekwe ngaphakathi izibhebhe nophethiloli. Indlela yesibili besihloselwe esigabeni sokugcina enkundleni. Kwakuthinta ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, kanye magnesium ashisiwe therein. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ngisho emini elikhanyayo ukubona umlilo uvutha. Okokuqala edluliselwe Winter Games aqala edolobheni Norwegian Morgedal. Le ndawo yayidumile kakhulu slalom kanye ski Jumpers. Mangisho ukuthi has a emasikweni akudala eNorway zokushushuluza ebusuku nge ithoshi ngesandla sakhe. Skiers sinqume ukuletha uphawu International Imidlalo e-Oslo. Ngenxa yalezi imincintiswano ayenziwa izimbaqa 95, isibambo ngamunye has a ubude 23 amasentimitha. On the inkomishi kwaba isithombe umcibisholo ukuthi exhunywe Oslo Morgedal.

Helsinki, Cortina, Melbourne

I Finns kwakungamadodana ukonga kakhulu. Ama-Olympics e Helsinki engu-22 kuphela ithoshi ekhiqizwa. Lezi Kwasetshenziswa igesi cartridges (inani amayunithi 1600), ngamunye wayentula cishe 20 imizuzu on amandla omlilo. Mayelana lolu shintsho badinga ukuba ezijwayelekile. Symbol imidlalo yakhelwe njengoba isitsha ebethelwe isibambo birch. Imidlalo elandelayo yayiqhutshelwa Cortina d'Ampezzo, enyakatho ye-Italy. Ingxenye edluliselwe isibani kwadlula phezu ezinamasondo. Mhlawumbe omunye okwangempela umdlalo design uhlamvu e-Australia kwaba nguye esidalelwe umcimbi London. Kanyekanye Olympics Australian isikhundla imincintiswano Equestrian eStockholm. Mayelana lolu phawu imidlalo yaqonda ngqo wala mazwe amabili: Sweden nase-Australia.

Squaw Valley, Rome, Tokyo

Inhlangano ye emikhosini ukuvala futhi kuvulwa International Imidlalo ye-1960 e-California, wabelwa ukuba inkampani Disney. Design uphawu mncintiswano kuhlanganiswe izakhi of Melbourne, nase-London izimbaqa. Ngawo lowo nyaka umdlalo owawuse eRoma. Game Design uphawu laphefumulelwa nombhali ukubaza Antique. Ekhatsi Tokyo, ilangabi-Olympic lalethwa nge-Land, Sea futhi emoyeni. EJapane ilangabi wahlukaniswa eyalo iziqondiso zalo 4 futhi axhunyiwe edluliselwe ekupheleni yinye.

Grenoble, Mexico City, Sapporo

Umzila elangabi-Olympic e iFrance yagcwala ezamehlela. Ngakho, ngokusebenzisa entabeni ukudlula Puy de Sancy uphawu imidlalo kwadingeka ukuba ngokoqobo baphathe ezinamaphiko ezihamba ngazo zozine ngenxa snowstorm. Itheku Marseille ithoshi abathwele umbhukudi e isandla sakhe esiluliwe. I okubuhlungu kakhulu kubhekwa edluliselwe Imidlalo eMexico City. Zonke igqamuka ezingamakhulu amathathu ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile olufana halos, okuyinto beat amaqanda. Ngesikhathi wokuvula umkhosi mncintiswano inkomishi ne ilangabi ovuthayo okokuqala owesifazane. Ngaphakathi isibani kwaba fuel, eyabonakala bystrovosplamenyayuschimsya. Ngokuhamba abagijimi eziningana edluliselwe wahlupheka ukusha. Phakathi Imidlalo Sapporo edluliselwe ubude babuyizingalo amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-nanhlanu, futhi bahlanganyele ezingaphezu kuka 16 eziyinkulungwane. Man. ukuphakama ilangabi kwaba 70,5 cm. Njengomvini phambi mncintiswano e Tokyo, kulokhu ilangabi ibilokhu ihlukaniswe, basusa bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ukuze ilangabi ungase ukubingelela abanye abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Munich, Innsbruck, Montreal

Ithoshi Imidlalo e Munich senziwa insimbi engagqwali. Ngo izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, ngaphandle kushisa kakhulu, kwathi lapho umuntu edlula uvivinye "ukukhuthazela". Lapho endleleni eJalimane waseGreece lokushisa air wasukuma ukuze degrees 46, ivaliwe ngabe usebenzisa ithoshi. "Isihlobo" sekuwuphawu we Munich Imidlalo Innsbruck. Njengoba lowo langaphambilini, uklanyelwe njengenkemba okuyinto ehlotshisiwe phezulu izindandatho-Olympic. Ngezinye emcimbini wokuvula kwathiwa ovuthayo izitsha ezimbili nje - kuwuphawu lokuthi mncintiswano ubanjwe okwesibili lapha. "Isikhala" ukudluliselwa ilangabi ezenzeka ngemva kuvulwa Imidlalo Montreal. Kulezi imincintiswano, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile sakhokhwa lomlilo izovela kumabonakude. Ukuthuthukisa nomphumela, yafakwa ebhokisini omnyama ogibele isibambo abomvu. ukudluliswa okunjalo ilangabi kuze kube manje umlando ithoshi-Olympic angazanga. Ngesimo ugodo laser esebenzisa satellite ke yasuka izwekazi beya izwekazi: e Ottawa Athene. ECanada, indebe ovuthayo ngendlela yendabuko.

ELake Placid, eMoscow, Sarajevo

Edluliselwe uhlanga yokudumisa imidlalo e-USA waqala lapho eBrithani wasungula nemizana kuqala. Isibalo abagijimi lalilincane, futhi bonke ukumela zithi USA. Vele wagijima abesifazane 26 futhi amadoda 26. uphawu mncintiswano akuyona ezahlukene yimuphi umklamo omusha. E-Moscow, ithoshi ululama i ijamo okungavamile nge tip yegolide negolide umniningwane zokuhlobisa isibambo nge logo we imidlalo. Ngaphambi mncintiswano umlingisi ukukhiqizwa wayalelwa ngempela enkampanini enkulu e-Japan. Kodwa ngemva nezikhulu zaseSoviet wabona yalokho, baye wadumala kakhulu. I-Japanese, yebo, waxolisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, isijeziso eMoscow. Ngemva ukukhiqizwa waphathiswa ehhovisi Leningrad Ministry of Aviation Imboni. Ithoshi ukuze imidlalo eMoscow ekugcineni baba ukhululekile ngokwanele. ubude balo 550 mm, futhi isisindo - 900 amagremu. Yasungulwa aluminiyamu nensimbi, linamathele ngaphakathi inayiloni igesi isilinda.

Los Angeles, Calgary, Seoul

Olympics e-United States ngo-1984, unyaka ephumelele nge amahlazo. Okokuqala, abagqugquzeli wanikela abasubathi ukusebenzisa ngokusebenzisa ezigabeni 3000 zamadola / km. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwenza negagasi intukuthelo phakathi abasunguli mncintiswano - amaGreki. Ithoshi owenziwe ngensimbi nethusi, isibambo eseqedile isikhumba. Imidlalo uphawu e Calgary yaqale libhalwe isiqubulo mncintiswano. Ithoshi ngokwayo kwakuhunyushwa esindayo, enesisindo mayelana 1.7 kg. Wabulawa ngesimo umbhoshongo - Calgary ezikhangayo. Laser izithonjana isibambo ukuthi wayemelele ezemidlalo ebusika Kuye kwenziwa. Ukuze Imidlalo ekhatsi Seoul, ithoshi abakulungiselweyo kusukela ithusi, isikhumba plastic. Design Its yayifana eyandulela Canadian. Isici esiphawulekayo uhlamvu umdlalo e Seoul isibe umbhalo kweqiniso-Korean: Dragons ezimbili, efanekisela ngokuvumelana phakathi East and West.

Albertville, Barcelona, Lillehammer

Imidlalo eFrance (Albertville), afikelwe inkathi imiklamo ezeqisayo umlingisi mncintiswano. Ukwakha ukuma ithoshi lalethwa filipp Stark, eyaduma ifenisha yakhe. Ithoshi ku Barcelona imidlalo zihluke zonke esedlule. design uhlamvu necebo André Ricard. Ngokwe abalobi, ithoshi kwaba ukuveza "Latin" uhlamvu. Bowl emcimbini wokuvula ngesikhathi ovuthayo umcibisheli owadubula umcibisholo kwesokudla nendawo. Le nkundla ka Lillehammer ithoshi eyenziwe indiza ubambe nobude bengalo, ski jumper. Njengoba ngaphambi kwaleso senzakalo ku Oslo, ilangabi akuyona luvutha eGreece Mordegale. Kodwa amaGreki bangena embhikishweni, bekhala futhi umlilo walethwa waseGreece e Lillehammer. Futhi bakhe ayebathemba ski Jumpers.

Imidlalo e Sochi 2014

Isakhiwo we isibani, umqondo wakhe kanye nomklamo yasungulwa Vladimirom Pirozhkovym. Ekuqaleni, njengoba izinto ekukhiqizeni yayo Kusolwa polycarbonate futhi titanium. Nokho, lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa aluminium. Lokhu ithoshi isibe enye yezinto ezinzima kunazo zonke abake kwaba. amakhilogramu isisindo sakhe kowodwa nesigamu (isithombe elangabi-Olympic ngo Sochi ethulwa ngenhla). Ukuphakama "ipeni" - 95 amasentimitha, ngesikhathi ububanzi okubanzi - 14.5 cm ubukhulu - 5.4 isentimitha. Unjalo-ke umlando omfushane elangabi-Olympic. Ezinganeni abahlala eRussia, Imidlalo Sochi babé umcimbi ukhumbuleka ngempela. Umfanekiso mncintiswano uye abe intandokazi kanye nabantu abadala.