Population we Vologda Sibutsetelo

Vologda ingenye yamadolobha ambalwa enyakatho, omlando wakhe uya emuva lé ngawo-pre-Mongol enkathini ka Kievan Rus. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndawo lokuqala kusayithi yasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu XII. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso ukusungulwa wezindela in the gama-zintathu Ongcwele. Le nguqulo kuqinisekiswa abavubukuli, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho zobuciko atholakele. Bokuqala babo ngempela bangabanye ngekhulu XII. I okunokwethenjelwa okuqala ebhaliwe Vologda kungokwalabo phakathi XIII ekhulwini (idokhumenti 1264). Phakathi nale nkathi, komnikazi ubhekene kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu, kanye labantu Vologda likhula ngokushesha. Yena isiqala zidonse ukunaka kwanoma omakhelwane nezakhamuzi zendawo ngezikhathi ngaphansi kwethonya Novgorod ke eMoscow.

Ngaphakathi kwemingcele zombuso eMoscow

Ekhulwini xv, Vologda nhlobo ngaphakathi kwemingcele ezibonakalayo laseMoscow indawo. Ngakho nempi enkulu ngoba umuzi wawuyigolide ngenxa isikhundla salo evumayo kakhulu womhlaba. Iqiniso ukuthi kuyinto isiteji okuthunyelwe enhle ku yemizila yohwebo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Abathengisi ulethwe lapha usawoti, uboya, emakhilayoni, inhlanzi, Hemp. Inani labantu base-emzini Vologda eyingoduso obuciko, ukugqoka County kanye isikhumba kwasekuqaleni. Futhi njalo ayengawunikela abathengisi umkhiqizo langempela. Isikhathi yokuchuma okukhulu kunakho konke Vologda wayeneminyaka ngekhulu XVI, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho idolobha isibe ngobukhulu enyakatho izimayini kanye nokusatshalaliswa usawoti iphuzu.

Lokho usawoti kwaba into eyinhloko ukuthekelisa futhi engenayo bendawo. Khona-ke, ngokuvumelana nenani izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo baba enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu lonke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kule nkathi vologodtsy futhi cishe akazange waba izakhamizi dolobha. Kusukela ngo-1567 , u-Ivan Grozny iminyaka eminingi njalo evakashele edolobheni. Kuye, wasikisela ukuthi eMoscow kwesikhathi wabonakala inkosi yakwa lokuhlushwa ukuphikiswa kuyingozi, ngoba boyars, ayenakho ubuhlobo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi Vologda wayebona naye njengoba inhloko-dolobha entsha zombuso. Nokho, impumelelo le oprichnina, ngokusobala bancishwa okusho odluliselwa enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha.

Vologodtsy abakulowo mbuso Romanov

Ngo 1612 edolobheni yayishiswa ngenxa kuhlasela nabasePoland. Nokho, it is kuqhathaniswa ngokushesha abuyiselwe ku Ubukhulu yayo yangaphambili futhi phakathi nekhulu le-, waphinde waba ukubaluleka yayo yangaphambili. Ngakho, ngo-1681 inani labantu Vologda has abantu engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine. Iningi (80%) bendawo kule nkathi kwakungabantu bendawo. Kancane ungqimba zincane kwaba abefundisi servicemen: ngokulandelana 14% no-5%. Futhi-ke, izicukuthwane wendawo (1%). Ukuchuma waqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi, edolobheni kancane kancane iqala ukulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo commercial futhi amasu. Lokhu kwakubangelwa kumila dolobha entsha uPetru mina ku iNeva. Population we Vologda nakanjani iba engajulile. Uma e 1713 kwakunabamemezeli ezingaphezu kuka eziyishumi, e-1782 baba izinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa. Umkhuba ofanayo kwaqhubeka phakathi nayo yonke leminyaka elilandelayo. Revival ayikwazanga kubangele ngisho nokubamba ujantshi nomlayezo Arkhangelsk - eMoscow.

Izakhamuzi Vologda e nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX labantu kulo muzi likhula ngokushesha. Phakathi inguquko, ngisho noma lokho kulimaza lowo ababaleki. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu isimo, ngo-1926, leli dolobha lalinabantu ka 26 eziyinkulungwane. Indoda, 95% babo ababengabangane Russian. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, lowo muzi wahlangabezana kwezimboni, okuyinto savuka kakhulu kuye. A boom entsha emphilweni lowo muzi wahlangabezana ngawo-60, lapho kwamiswa izakhiwo ezintsha zezimboni: wenkukhu, opto-mechanical umshini esindayo izitshalo. Futhi ngo-1989, Vologda labantu safinyelela uphawu ayizinkulungwane 280. Man.

izakhamuzi zanamuhla

Emashumini amabili eminyaka edlule isiphetho edolobheni owawufana isimo kulo lonke Russian yesifundazwe: esindayo nineties, ephumula ezimbonini eziningi. Futhi ukulungiswa kancane kancane emnotfweni emakethe kudala njengoba iminyaka 2000. Futhi-ke ukuvuselelwa ukuzwana nabantu. Ngokusho kwemibiko yamuva, eminyakeni yamuva labantu kulo muzi ngisho ukuzwa noma ukubona ezinye ukukhula. Ngakho, inani labantu Vologda ngo-2013 abantu ayizinkulungwane 306, abaningi kubo abasekhona Russian (97%), ngokusho izibalo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, phakathi kwabantu yesimanje komuzi, u 44% wamakhaya amadoda.