Impi ubuKhomanisi

Impi ubuKhomanisi - inqubomgomo owenziwa uhulumeni wamaSoviet ngesikhathi kulwiwa. Khona-ke inqubomgomo kweMpi ubuKhomanisi ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni okushiwo kwezinga umkhakha esikhulu naphakathi, requisitioning, ukusungulwa amabhange, inkonzo zabasebenzi, ukwenqaba ukusetshenziswa imali, i-ayitholwa isimo phezu ukuziphatha namanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho inqubomgomo kweMpi ubukhomanisi libhekene ezokuthutha khulula, ukuqedwa izimali izinsiza zokwelapha, imfundo yamahhala, ukuntuleka zokukhokha amasevisi ishayise. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko, amandla nezinto zethu esingazisebenzisa lwaleli inqubomgomo - kuba yinye olunzima kunalo lonke ake emnothweni.

Lapho abantu bakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa izizathu kokuqhuba somgomo wokusetshenziswa kwezilimi eziningi by amaBolshevik, ngokuvamile kufika ukuthi inqubomgomo kweMpi ubuKhomanisi uhambisane amafilosofi kaMarx amaBolshevik, imibono yabo mayelana nesenzakalo wobukhomanisi, ukulingana jikelele, nokunye. Nokho, lo mbono akulungile. Iqiniso lokuthi amaBolshevik ngokwabo e izinkulumo zabo wagcizelela ukuthi inqubomgomo kweMpi ubuKhomanisi - into yesikhashana, futhi okubangelwa izimpi zombango ezinonya. KwamaBolshevik, Bogdanov ngisho ngaphambi kokumiswa amandla lamaKhomanisi, wabhala ukuthi uhlelo olunjalo lulandela kusukela nemibandela impi. He is kuqala futhi ezihlongozwayo ukubiza loluhlelo kweMpi ubuKhomanisi. Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye-mlando zithi ubukhomanisi impi - ohlelweni kubangelwa izici inhloso, futhi izinhlelo ezifanayo ezitholakala nakwamanye amazwe nezinye ohulumeni ezimweni esikhulu kangako. Ngokwesibonelo, requisitioning - uhlelo lapho umlimi wathatha ukudla ngamanani ukuthi usethe isimo. inganekwane zithandwa okuthiwa yasungulwa amaBolshevik requisitioning. Eqinisweni, requisitioning laqanjwa ngaphezulu uhulumeni tsarist e kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. It kuvela imisebenti leminyenti wobukhomanisi lempi - hhayi kokusungulwa ezithile ukucabanga sezenhlalo, futhi izindlela jikelele kusinda yesimo sezomnotho ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Kodwa, inqubomgomo kweMpi ubuKhomanisi kusho uqobo futhi izenzakalo akunakubangelwa ngokuqondile emisha sezenhlalo. Lokhu, isibonelo, ezokuthutha khulula, ukuqedwa izimali izinsiza zokwelapha, imfundo yamahhala, ukuntuleka yokukhokha izinsiza zikamasipala. Kunzima ukuthola izibonelo, lapho isimo ungaphakathi izimo ezinzima kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kokuqhuba ukuphenduka okunjalo. Nakuba, mhlawumbe, le misebenzi ziyaguquguquka kuphela imfundiso kaMarx, kodwa futhi ithuthukiswa ukuthandwa amaBolshevik.
Hlala isikhathi eside, somgomo wokusetshenziswa kwezilimi eziningi kabakubonanga, wayengatholi Kudingeka nenkathi yokuthula. Ekugcineni kuza Inqubomgomo Inkinga neMpi nobuKhomanisi, eyabonisa njalo ongumlimi nokuvukela. Phakathi Yombango, abalimi ayekholelwa ukuthi zonke yokungeneliseki - into yesikhashana ukuthi ngemva kokunqoba Communist kuyoba lula ukuphila. Lapho impi iphela, abalimi ungayiboni iphuzu ekubekweni endzaweni yinye. Uma ekuqaleni inqubomgomo impi ubukhomanisi elihlobene ne-1918, ekupheleni kwempi ubukhomanisi cabanga 1921, lapho requisitioning uyekwa, futhi endaweni yawo laqanjwa intela ngendlela efanayo.
Impi ubuKhomanisi - into ukuthi kwabangelwa izizathu inhloso, kwaba nesilinganiso esifanele sahoxiswa lapho isidingo wanyamalala. Emithethweni izinqubomgomo ezinjalo ziye zaba nomthelela eziningi ongumlimi yokuvukela, kanye izenzakalo Kronstadt (kuvukela kukuncane okungenziwa amatilosi akulezo 1921). Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko wobukhomanisi lempi wagcwalisa - isimo uye wakwazi ukumelana, ukugcina umnotho futhi uwine kulwiwa.