Yini edonsela ukuba ubuntu Aleksandra Makedonskogo? Ake sibone!

Abanye abantu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, abadlale indima ebalulekile emlandweni, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka Aleksandra Velikogo. Inkosi, abanqoba ingxenye yabantu emhlabeni, kwaba umuntu emangalisayo, indoda ekhaliphile futhi abafundile, umholi wamasosha abanamakhono, futhi isosha ezinhle. Yiqiniso, mina wayenaye nemibi: kwaba kuhle ngesihluku, ungathandi lapho waphikisa noma bephikiswa kwadingeka abanothando utshwala. Imnika isimo sengqondo abandayo zokuhlukumeza abesifazane ngokocansi ukuze amadoda. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ukuba abangane abaningi beqiniso nabangane, amasosha akhe akhuleka. Yini edonsela ngawe umuntu Aleksandra Makedonskogo? Asizwise lokhu!

Trip ku esidlule

Ngaphambi sikhuluma ngalokho ukhangwa ukuthi ubuntu Aleksandra Makedonskogo, kubalulekile ukuba bajwayelane umlando ukuphila kwale ndoda emangalisayo. On Lahlala ulwazi oluningi. Ngokusho kwemibiko, indlalifa uPhilip II wazalelwa ngobusuku Herostrat washisa Ithempeli Lika-Arthemisi e-Efesu - esinye sezimangaliso zezwe lasendulo. Boy kusukela zisencane wafunda ubuciko impi, kodwa wathola ulwazi oluhle ezimbonini eziningi. Philosophy, inkolo, isiko, imithi, izibalo - nazi ezinye sciences, okuyinto waqonda yinkosi yesikhathi esizayo. Eminyakeni eyishumi, lapho walawula Bucephalus, nesithupha abahambele lo mkhankaso lokuqala lezempi. Kushintshaniswa ezimbili kweshumi, u-Alexander wafika esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemva kokushona kukayise futhi ukucekwa imbangi kungenzeka. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukubulawa Philip ihlelwe yena. omakhelwane Ahlubukayo angathanda ukusizakala yokuthi ku isihlalo sobukhosi saseMakedoniya njengefa uvele fledgeling. Nokho, amasosha Aleksandra Makedonskogo, umphefumulo ungaphili chayavshie e umkhuzi yakhe, wamelela odongeni yakhe. Yaqala kanjalo-ke le mashi kwesigijimi nkosi entsha yokunqoba kwakhe edume.

Life Aleksandra Makedonskogo nokunqoba kwakhe

Alexander waphila ukuphila isikhathi esifushane kodwa ocebile kakhulu. Okokuqala, waqinisa umbuso wakhe ekhaya, walnuts walawula muzi odlubulundayo, bese wamnaka lonke izwe. Yabe isingishaya uMbuso WasePheresiya bese ishiswa nekomkhulu lalo Persepolis, yanqoba iGibithe, e-Asia Minor, eSiriya. Ngo -Asia Ephakathi, wahola belwa impumelelo obuhlukahlukene, kodwa ukuzuza isizinda kula mazwe wamsiza lokushada wendawo intombazane Roxanne, indodakazi amadoda amakhulu kaNkulunkulu.

Zahamba e-India, ihlelwe Elikhulu ngemva ukuphumula esifushane, kodwa kwavele kwaba yize fiasco. Kwasekuqaleni ngoba impi yakhe lolungenamaphutsa ohlelekile izimpi evulekile, ngahlangana ukumelana ngempela atypical. Ukuze ujoyine ukuhlaselwa yabashokobezi kwezimo ezinzima: ukushisa, ukuntuleka kwamanzi okuphuza, isifo bonobumba. Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa iphutha lakhe, inkosi imise umkhankaso. Ikhono ayeke ngesikhathi - lena esinye isici esizoheha ngawe umuntu Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

ukufa yetinsita

Lapho ebuya India, u-Alexander wasiphakamisa ngcono umbuso wawo. Wabeka edolobheni lokufeza guqula washada futhi washada nabasizi bakhe phezu amantombazane abazalwa yizicukuthwane e emazweni ayenqotshiwe. Ukuhlala e naseBhabhiloni, inkosi ilungiselela umkhankaso omusha ngokumelene lokuvimbezela Arab amapulani okwakha iCarthage. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele tridtsatitrohletiya zabo, kufa Macedonian. Ukufa ubhekwa yemvelo, kodwa kukhona izinguqulo ukuthi umkhuzi omkhulu ushevu noma ukuthi eyingoduso azethembe medicate futhi idlule umthamo imithi. Futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi u-Alexander wafa kusukela ukutheleleka emathunjini, isifo socansi, noma ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile. umzimba yombusi wakhululwa Aleksandriya, eGibhithe, futhi wangcwatshwa khona. Kodwa umbuso lalihlukene phakathi, kukhona abangane futhi ababange besaba khona maduze.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Futhi yini edonsela ukuba ubuntu Aleksandra Makedonskogo? Akukhona nje kuphela ingqondo ithalente umlawuli. Lokhu kubalwa, ukuthuthukiswa ngokucophelela isu lokwenza, emisha (ngokuvamile King wenza izenzo esingalindelekile kuka izimbangi sekwephuzile), ukushintsha-shintsha, ukuphikelela ingcindezi. Wayengacabanga abantu ukuba ngokwakhe, Warriors kanye kuphela enqaba ukulandela inkosi yabo - ezijulile India, ekhathele cishe eyishumi zomkhankaso. Alexander neze ukufihla ngemuva amasosha, futhi wahola kuhlasela yena ayephatha ngayo abantu bakhe futhi wayenesithakazelo ezindabeni zabo. Ngokungangabazeki, esezelwe esikhathini sethu, Macedonia ungase ube sezombusazwe nomhleli ovelele, kugucula inkambo yomlando.