Ithaca - siqhingi nomlando wayo nzima nemvelo enhle

Ithaca - siqhingi, engesiyo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eGreece. izivakashi Russian ngokuya uthanda nezinye izindawo exotic iMedithera. Cishe, lokhu ngenxa yokuntuleka yasekhaya charter izindiza kuleli ingxenye yezwe. Ungathola khona ngo sasemanzini.

Kusukela ibanga elide, lesi siqhingi akuhlukile abanye, eziningi zazo ezingase zibe e Sea-Ionian. It unensimu elincane sezintaba, okuyinto eyayihlala abakhileyo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela. Inhlokodolobha kanye ne-port siqhingi lingumuzi Wafi, osimo busikisela ukuthi leli ucezu nesizotha komhlaba ngesikhathi imithetho Odyssey yeqhawe.

Umsuka igama lalesi siqhingi

Igama siqhingi kukhona isikhathi eside. Ama kuhlobene umsebenzi Homer sika "Odyssey". Cishe bonke ochwepheshe kanye nabacwaningi uyavuma ukuthi yesimanje kanye Homeric Ithaca - kungcono into efanayo. A definition ezahlukene indawo ezihlobene nokuntula ulwazi mayelana izici nemidwebo imbongi siqu kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi. Noma kuyinto "fantasy enkondlo" yakhe

Emlandweni, kunezinkolelo-mbono eziningi ngemvelaphi igama layo. Ngokusho komunye wabo, wawubizwa ngokuthi behlonipha ezakhamuzi zokuqala yomdabu - Ithaca. Ezinye izinguqulo zithi ngemvelaphi yakhe waseFenike.

isikhathi yesiGreki Ithaca

I bemivubukulo endala azithola wathola ohlangothini enyakatho yesiqhingi. Yalotshwa emuva kwesikhathi ngesiGreki ekuqaleni. Zenith yalesi siqhingi waphawula ngenkathi Mycenaean, lapho abadala abahlala esiqhingini Ithaca kwaba Odysseus. SoMbuso kulezo zinsuku lalinabashumayeli amanga ezizungeze iziqhingi futhi ingxenye NJENGOBA kuyizwe laseGreece. Ngakho-ke, lokhu lelincane umhlaba phakathi amanzi has a lot of izindaba nama-legends. Ngokusho komunye wabo, kwake kwaba Penelope - indlovukazi esiqhingini Ithaca, abasilinde ngomyeni wakhe khona iminyaka engu-20. Izakhamuzi ingxenye umhlaba sizungezwe amanzi olwandle, babe amatilosi. Bona wahlamba kude iMedithera.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi siqhingi siqala isikhathi yokwehla. Ithaca (esiqhingini) iba ungakujabulisi ngokuba Dorians. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu - inhlabathi ukungazali wendawo. Kodwa labantu siqhingi ayiyanga ndawo, bese uqala ukuba bahlanganyele ukutshala ingxenye yayo enyakatho. Kuba isikhungo kubaluleke kakhulu lapho imizila eminingi ukuhweba aphambana. Kukhona khona ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho nezamasiko Ithaca.

Isiqhingi ngesikhathi ebuswa amaRoma

Ithaca kusuka 180 BC phezu 394 AD - a bhishobhi Ilir. Kusungulwe ubuKristu lapha ezinsukwini ezithile zoMbuso WaseByzantium. Khona-ke esiqhingini kwenziwa ukwakhiwa eJerusalema, okukhulunywe ngayo umkhiqizo "Alexiad" A. Comnenus.

Kusukela 1086 ukwenza kuphangwa yabo Vandal, Gothic, yamaVisigoth futhi Saracen amaqembu lempi. Ngo 1185 kuza bamba wakhe Norman abamele. Orsini umndeni, okuyinto igcina nezinxushunxushu siqu iminyaka engu-150, ngo-1200 wathola kusukela Normans kulesi siqhingi. Ngemva kwalokho waba kwelifa loonyana baseVenice.

ababusi Venetian esiqhingini

Capture Ithaca baseVenice senzeka ngo-1499 ngemva Turkish-Venetian izenzakalo impi. Ngokwe inkontileka 1503 Ithaca - siqhingi ifa Venice.

Ababusi yezwe ngibeké omningi umzamo imvuselelo yayo. Izwe wayiswa ukusetshenziswa bendawo nezivakashi. Iningi lezifiki entsha bakamalalahlengezela wathumela lapha ngenxa yokuthi ukukhulula ngokuphelele laqanjwa kuzo zonke izintela phakathi neminyaka 5. Kusukela 1697 siqhingi ukusebenzisa abadala. Ukuya ukwanda komthwalo inani labantu Ithaca, okuyinto ngempela ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile amandla ulwandle.

Ithaca - siqhingi baseVenice lesikusimongcondvo - kwakuwukuphela kwendawo lapho kwakungekho ebukhosini futhi ngezigaba.

isikhathi isiFulentshi Ithaca

Ngemva kokunqoba we French Revolution zonke iziqhingi etholakala oLwandle Ionian, ukuthuthela amandla French. Ekupheleni kuka-1798 kukhona yokucindezelwa okukhulu Russian futhi Turkish. Kukhona ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane Ionian Republic, njengengxenye okwakukhona futhi Ithaca. Inhloko-dolobha yaso wawusegunjini esiqhingini neCorfu. Kusukela 1807 kuya 1809. kulezi ziqhingi futhi babe besekela isiFulentshi.

Ties nge Greece

Ngisho nangemva kokungena kulesi siqhingi ngo-1815 e-republic Ionian, kukhona ngaphansi kwesivikelo England, ubuhlobo baso iGrisi kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe. Ngo kwavukelwa YesiGreki 1821, izakhamuzi eziningi ziye zaba namaqhawe.

Ngaphezu kokukodwa base ngokumelene khona iziphathimandla British. Ikakhulukazi, esebenzayo futhi eziningi zalezi imisebenzi waqala ngemva Greece ekhululwa ijoka Turkish. Futhi kuphela 1864 uhulumeni waseBrithani wavumelana imfuneko abahlala kulezi ziqhingi. Ngenxa yalokho, banamathela Greece.

Ngayinye efika esiqhingini Ithaca (Greece) kuvula neqembu layo eliyingqayizivele ongenakulibaleka. Futhi labo izivakashi noma abantu abavamile abavakashele lapha okungenani kanye empilweni yakho, buya kaningi.