Robert Rozhdestvensky: Biography, imisebenzi

Robert Rozhdestvensky - omunye abameleli bhá we Umthala yezimbongi 50-60-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Izingoma amavesi wakhe uzwakale kumabhayisikobho, Bahlabelela futhi namanje bazi ngekhanda. "Uthando ifikile", "Echoes of Love", "Ngibizele, shayela," kanye nezinye imisebenzi eminingi magic kuze kube sekugcineni ezinhliziyweni zethu. Christmas namanje omunye izimbongi ethandwa kakhulu futhi ozithandayo. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Impilo ka lonke lelo zwe, isiphetho izizukulwane sihleli e imigqa yabo Robert Rozhdestvensky. Biography ngaye njengomahluleli ongenamizwa imbongi waqala esemncane.

Imininingwane emfushane umlandvomufi

Juni 20, 1932 ngazalwa Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (ngesikhathi sokuzalwa - Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich). Wazalwa emkhayeni wamasosha edolobhaneni Stanislav Petkevica Kosiha West laseSiberia esifundeni. Uyise wayengumGreki Polish. Wayesebenza ku Commissariat Wezangaphakathi. Njengoba iminyaka emibili, Robert wahlala Omsk, kanye nemikhaya yabo. Nokho, lapho eseneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, uyise washiya umndeni.

umama Robert wasebenza njengendlela umqondisi esikoleni sendawo. Kodwa nge ekuqaleni kwempi , waya ngaphambili, umfana washiywa ezandleni of ugogo wakhe. Futhi lapho eshona, futhi wazithola lezintandane. Ngo-1945, umama Robert washada futhi wathatha indodana yakhe yokukhosela. Isiqunto sakhe kwaba Ivan Rozhdestvensky, nomfowabo-isikhulu. Kamuva bathuthela Leningrad, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa - emzini Petrozavodsk.

Ngezinye 19 Christmas ijoyina kwababusi abafundi eMoscow Literary Institute kubo. Maksima Gorkogo. Ngo-1955 kwafika yakhe iqoqo DEBUT, okuthiwa "Spring Maka". Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, uRobert ishicilela inkondlo yakhe yokuqala, iminyaka umfundi, "My Love". Kanti futhi imisebenzi emisha, phakathi kwawo - "owayephila", "Ukuzinikezela", ". Izwi edolobheni" Phawula ukuthi imbongi ishicilele 70 amaqoqo vesi.

Christmas wayeyinhloko weKhomishana ifa kwezincwadi Mariny Ivanovny Tsvetaevoy. Qaphela ukuthi kuphela ngenxa yemizamo yakhe enhloko-dolobha wavula endlini-Museum imbongi omkhulu. Inhloko Committee on Heritage Osipa Emilevicha Mandelshtama phathelana kakhulu Robert Rozhdestvensky. Ingemuva Mandel'shtam ekubeni esemqoka ekwenzeni umsebenzi wakhe. Futhi, iqoqo Christmas zezinkondlo uVladimir Vysotsky "Nerve". Wayengumuntu iqoqo lokuqala imisebenzi Bard, ekhishwe kuleli zwe.

Agasti 19, 1994 Life Christmas amakhefu. Isizathu - a isilethikusebenza. Imbongi wembelwa Peredelkino emathuneni, okuyinto etholakala eduze emzaneni abalobi ezidumile. Futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa enhloko-dolobha, wanyathelisa iqoqo enesihloko esithi "izinkondlo kwakamuva Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo".

Ukuqala lokusungula

Kusukela esemncane, uRobert Ros ingane abanamakhono futhi onekhono. Umfana yayiya kwezempi umculo esikoleni, wabhala izinkondlo zezingane zakhe. Eyokuqala yalezi yanyatheliswa ngo-1941 e omunye izinhlelo edolobheni. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Rifle ubaba uyaqhubeka umkhankaso." By the way, imali ngaye, Robert ke ithunyelwa Defense Fund. Ngisho njengoba wesikole, yena nabangane bakhe ngokuvamile nengxenye amakhonsathi ngokuba eyayilimele.

izici eziyinhloko lokusungula

Njengoba kushiwo, imbongi ephrintiwe Robert Rozhdestvensky owaqala ngokuvukela-yalolucwaningo 50 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Wangena umlando tafula omunye abameleli 'izinkondlo abasha "nge Evgeniem evtushenko, Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Okudzhava. izinkondlo Christmas zihlukaniswa freshness elikhanyayo, ngobuqotho, lyricism, ngokuhlanganiswa bokubanga civil eliphakeme.

Ngo-1960, uRobert Rozhdestvensky lisebenzisane bomculo abavelele kahle leyo minyaka. Izingoma ku izinkondlo zakhe zibé zabuna kweqiniso. Zizwakala ehlelweni amafilimu, kuhlanganise nethi "Ingafinyeleleki Avengers", "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "Uthando Zomhlaba".

Esikhathini imisebenzi ukudalelwa imbongi sika sonke isizukulwane kakhulu kubonakala nge nakho kanye ezintokozweni Ukuthola nokwelapha ukulahlekelwa. Ingabe kungenxa yokuthi atsandze Robert Rozhdestvensky? Umlando wakhe eduze zithandelana ukuphila emphakathini. Waqale - romantic, ukuphupha yohambo, ukuzidela nothando. Kancane kancane, imizila imbongi iza ngokuhlakanipha, nakho kubonakala.

inkondlo Christmas

Journalism kwakwande kakhulu izinkondlo zakhe. bokubanga High civil, moralizing, didactic zazigcwalisa Robert Rozhdestvensky. Tinkondlo bazongena esitelekeni Ukuhambisana nesikhathi azo abukhali, ngisho nentsha, ngisho nalabo anikelwe abesilisa nabesifazane. Enjalo, isibonelo, owokuqala babo - "My Love". I kunazo owaziwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya kwaba inkondlo "Requiem". Christmas abazinikezele ukuba imemori lababuleweyo ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

umndeni

Umkhaya Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo ubelokhu ayewukhonzile emphilweni imbongi. Umkakhe, u-Alla Borisovna Kireeva, wayesebenze ukuphila kwakhe a umhlaziyi etemibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengumfelokazi umculi abanamakhono. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lona wesifazane wasala yothando lwakhe eyodwa yeqiniso. Imbongi wahlangana Alla e sikhungo, futhi awubashiyanga kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila. Kule inyunyana weza amadodakazi ami amabili, Catherine futhi Xenia. Izingane uRobert Rozhdestvensky bahlala eMoscow. Ababona, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngofuzo ithalente kayise elikhanyayo. Inkosazana baba photographer abanamakhono, ngisho wahlanganyela translation eqanjiwe. Indodakazi encane ka Robert Rozhdestvensky - intatheli wezingoma onekhono, usosayensi kwamasiko.

Imiklomelo kanye inkumbulo

Ngakho Labor isimanga evuzwa indondo zokuhlonipha we Lenin Komsomol. Futhi igama lakhe iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili edlule wanikwa omunye amaplanethi ezincane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhumbula imbongi lilondolozwe kwezindawo zawo bomdabu ngenxa izimpawu isikhumbuzo emicimbini yokukhumbula. Ngakho, enye yezincwadi emzini Omsk yaqanjwa Robert Rozhdestvensky. Ukuze kuhlonishwe walo ensimini zokuziphatha ukufundwa, futhi kwenye edolobhaneni lakubo lomdabu imbongi - Kosiha - wavula isikhungo wezemfundo yokushisekela izwe asemasha yegama lakhe.

Futhi-ke, inkumbulo umsebenzi imbongi uhlala ezinhliziyweni abayithandayo ithalente lakhe. Robert Rozhdestvensky, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako ngendlela efana kakhulu naleyo ukuphila kwabantu isiRashiya, imigqa lakhe eliphefumulelwe wathinta ezinye uhlobo olukhethekile, amayunithi wezinhlamvu ebucayi ezinhliziyweni zethu, futhi aphendule futhi manje kulezi elula, kodwa izinkondlo abaqotho futhi enhle ngaleyo ndlela.