Umlobi Dzheyms Uayt: lokusungula

Dzheyms Uayt - umbhali Northern Ireland, owaba sibonga elidume umjikelezo we amanoveli kanye letimfisha of indawo ye-indastri Jikelele. Nguye owasungula we uhlobo yezokwelapha yesayensi. Eurocon owawina umklomelo etemibhalo (1972).

biography

James White wazalwa enhlokodolobha yase-Northern Ireland - Belfast City - April 7, 1928. Fiction balithanda intsha, ekubeni eneminyaka engu-13 ama-co-umbhali kule magazini amateur. Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, James wasebenza neze nesayensi adventure endaweni - nomkhiqizi izingubo. Nokho, imicabango yakhe sathandwa ku isikhala esijulile, maphakathi imihlaba owakhiwe.

Ukuphila komkhaya owayejabule. Ngo-1955, White washada Margaret Sarah Martin, futhi Admirer abanothando yesayensi. Lo mbhangqwana waba nezingane ezintathu. Ngo-1966, sibonga amakhono okudala Dzheyms Uayt baba eduze izinkanyezi. Aphethwe isikhathi umbhali wathatha yendiza iDemo Brothers Ltd yokuqala yomnyango amasu, bese - iphini umphathi womnyango sokuphathana zomphakathi. Ngo-1984, umhlalaphansi. Washona ngo-August 23, 1999.

ekudalweni

White ngafuna ukuba udokotela, kodwa kwakungekho imali imfundo. amaphupho yaKhe komculo ephepheni, wabhala inoveli "Star Surgeon", "ambulensi", "udokotela-killer", "Isikhala sokusebenza kwengqondo" nabanye. Ngezinye inhliziyo umbhali esizayo abadumile alamukeli ubudlova, ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi yakhe igcwele umoya yokusizana, umhlatshelo kanye nensindiso.

Izindaba lokuqala yashicilelwa ngo-1953, noveli yokuqala - in the 1957th. parallel White ubambisana omagazini isayensi emaciniso. Ngo-1947, wahlangana nomunye fantasist Irish Walter Willis. Ndawonye babehlanganyela ukushicilelwa umagazini NF Ukutsheka (1948-1953), kanye Ihayifeni (1952-1965). Phakathi abalobi 'fanzines "babe inkanyezi yokudlala John Brunner, Bertram Chandler, Bob Shou.

Dzheyms Uayt umangalele ukuthi esibayeni wathatha kuphela ngoba ekhathele izigcawu ezibhubhisayo kwaleso sikhathi, kusukela ziprofetho zembubhiso empini yenuzi. Wayefuna ukukhombisa ubukhulu ukuphila phezu kokufa, ukuthi kubonakala umjikelezo ogcwele we-indastri Jikelele yemboni Jikelele, lapho abantu ahlalisane nama-izidalwa engavamile kakhulu ezisemkhathini.

"Isikhala Isibhedlela"

Cycle imisebenzi ngaphansi kwegama efanayo (indawo ye-indastri yasekuqaleni Jikelele) siqukethe izincwadi 12 ashicilelwe phakathi 1962 kanye 1999. Engeziwe tindzaba letimfisha zadalwa. esibhedlela intergalactic inkulu multi-umbono esibhedlela lapho iziguli kanye nabasebenzi ezibekwe amashumi izinhlanga ezihlakaniphile nezimfuneko ezahlukene kwemvelo futhi ukuziphatha izifo ezithandeka kakhulu. Futhi, esiteshini ukhonza njengelungu isikhungo yokugcinwa.

Uchungechunge kuhlanganisa amanoveli:

• "Inkanyezi Surgeon".
• "Inkanyezi Doctor".
• "Ambulensi Interstellar."
• "Udokotela-killer."
• "Galactic Chef."
• "Ukuxilongwa Final".
• "Isikhala sokusebenza kwengqondo."
• "Contact Double".

Futhi amaqoqo:

• "Indawo ye-indastri Jikelele."
• "Iningi ukusebenza."
• "Ambulensi".
• "Izigameko."

indaba

Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi okuqala amathathu ka-White uchaza nezinkinga luyingxenye wezokwelapha ukuba ihlangabezane ekwelapheni abantu eziphilayo nge izitho zomzimba ezahlukene kakhulu. Uzungu kugxile izikhathi ezinhle nezimbi phakathi umsebenzi Dr. Conway, okuyinto liphuma kusuka udokotela ohlinzayo junior the diagnostician of ziqu eliphakeme.

Esikhathini Incwadi yesine Galactic Federation enquma ukuthi zezinsizakalo zesimo esiphuthumayo umnikelo esibhedlela usizo ukuze izisulu zezingozi isikhala kwamaplanethi nhlekelele, iyindlela ebukhali kakhulu ngokwakha contact obunokuthula izinhlobo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo ezihlakaniphile nezidalwa ezihlala kwamanye amaplanethi. Ngalesi Yiqiniso tetemibhalo, James wakwazi bandise izifundo nezinhlamvu.

Kusukela ngo-ncwadi lwesikhombisa, Igxila bezibona ezahlukene zomhlaba amafomu alien wokuphila, izinkinga ezingokwengqondo. Thina ukuxazulula uhla izinkinga ukuthi uhambe ngalé imithi, imibuzo zefilosofi mayelana wecala nokuthethelela. Eqinisweni, umlobi British yesayensi waba ngowokuqala ukuchaza ubudlelwane interspecific phakathi humanoid noma cha kusuka umbono wezokwelapha. Uchungechunge naye waba ngomunye wabokuqala "ukuthula" isikhala opera, okuyinto yayibuswa Pacifism - ukwenqaba ubudlova bazo zonke izinhlobo zayo. Phakathi "iMpi Yomshoshaphansi" kwakungavamile.

eminye imisebenzi

Dzheyms Uayt wabhala ayigcinanga ngokuchaza ukuthi odokotela cosmic. Ngo zinkulumo zakhe kukhona izihloko eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, encwadini ethi Udoti Deadly (1964), umlobi evezwe inkinga ka isikhala doti, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi ambalwa nje ukuqalisa esemkhathini Kwakuseshwa. Inoveli "Sanctuary" (1988) iwine Analog Analytical Laboratory. Incwadi mayelana Ungowokuqala okuxhunyanwa naye nge-uhlanga alien lesintu Zonke Lokwahlulela Ngabaleka (1968) enikezele umklomelo "Eurocon" ngo-1972. Izikhathi ezine umsebenzi White abaphakanyisiwe ngoba "UHugo" umklomelo kanye "Nyubela".

Izibonelo eminye imisebenzi yisakhiwo sodumo:

• "Izivakashi Imfihlo" (1957).
• "Kusasa ikude kakhulu" (1971).
• "Iphupho neMinyaka Eyinkulungwane" (1974).
• "Umhlaba Federation" (1988).
• "Umhlaba: Ingxabano Final" (1999).

dream ukuzinikela

Dzheyms Uayt walithanda ukubhala. Lapho ngibuyela ekhaya ngivela emsebenzini, wabhala izindaba ngezihloko ukuthi uthande. Ngisho nalapho, ngenxa sikashukela, ukungaboni kwehle kakhulu, akazange adikibale ugqozi eyinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi wayeyilungu le-Association of the British yesayensi, ozakwabo abangu Harry UHarrison Enn Makkefri. Ube engumlobi njalo umxhasi we-Association of Science Fiction Ireland.