Biography kanye iminyaka yokuhamba Krylova Ivana Andreevicha

Krylov neminyaka yokuphila, biography e ezihlokweni eziningi babe izikhala lapho kungaziwa lokho akwenza wemidlalo, intatheli, umbhali lezinganekwane. Lapho enqaba ukuhlela ukuphila biography yakhe kule kakhulu ngokhahlo: "Ngifunde; noma ukulungisa noma alandele noma nini, noma isifiso cha. " Ingabe kungenxa yokuthi, kubo bonke emphakathini yayo futhi fabulist yena, neminyaka yokuphila Krylov kancane ongaqondakali.

esewusana

Umndeni uLieutenant nesizotha Krylov ekuqaleni Februwari 1769 indodana Ivan Ngazalelwa eMoscow. Phakathi Pugachev ukuvukela ezine Vanya wayehlala nonina Orenburg phama, futhi uyise ngesikhathi leli thimba lalimelela edolobheni Yaik futhi ngomndeni. Pugachev Uthembise ukubhubhisa hhayi kuphela ukaputeni kodwa umndeni wakhe. Phakathi nale minyaka engu zokuphila Krylov, esewusana, futhi umlilo kwaba umlilo, iyisiphazamiso bese Nabatiyeh. Lapho impi ongumlimi ukuthi isiphela, abanesibindi Maria A. waya mfanyana Yaik, umyeni othandekayo. Krylov neminyaka yokuphila e Yaik Fortress esenzeka ukushushuluza ebusika phezu isihlibhi, ngokuqaphela indlela abadala Cossacks wahlanganyela ukudoba kwamanzi ka Sturgeon futhi sterlet. Kusihlwa, uyise, njengoba ayephethe esifubeni izincwadi, funda ukuba umndeni wakhe amanoveli bezijabulisa futhi izindaba uyafundisa.

Ngo Tver

Ngo 1775, ku-internet Ivana Krylova uyise umhlalaphansi futhi ngathuthela nomkhaya wakhe kunina. Hhayi kokuba imali Krylov ngokwakhe wafundisa indodana yakhe ukufunda, futhi ufunde okuningi futhi ngokuzithandela. Umfana wahambahamba edolobheni eziningi, ubukele bendawo ukuphila futhi bechitha isikhathi e-mpikiswano sabefundisi. Kube eqala ukubusa bajwayelane imibono enkundleni ihlelwe sikole. Kulezi kudlala dlala chwaneka ukufumbathisa, ukudlala ngothando, nobuqili. Lapha okokuqala mathupha ngabona Ivan, lokho ukubhinqa. Emigwaqweni efundisa yena ukukhuluma kancane isi-Italian (kwakungenza abantu bezizwe abaningi babe ku Tver) futhi udlale violin. Futhi endlini umninindlu eLvov wayevunyelwa ukuba axoxisane neHhovisi othisha. Waqala ukufunda izibalo, i-geometry nesiFulentshi. Ngakho babaleka neminyaka yokuphila Krylov. Ubaba nezibi, imali cishe wayengekho. Futhi ozalwa enye indodana - Levushka. uyise Krylov ayizange basukume, futhi kungakabiphi bafa, sashiya umndeni cishe impilo yobumpofu.

Saint Petersburg

Umama namadodana akhe amabili kwadingeka aye enhloko-dolobha banxuse impesheni. Ngo 1783, lo mfana waqala ukukhonza phezu breech. Futhi eminyakeni engu-16, lokuqala kwabonisa ithalente lakhe etemibhalo: ebhala "Kofeynitsa" Libretto. Wabonakala idrama "Cleopatra" Ngemva konyaka, bese - inhlekelele "Philomela". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ebhala kuyi-opera yamahlaya "Umndeni mad" kanye comedy "Umlobi ephasishi," Ivan Krylov, ngesikhathi lapho impilo lingachazwa ngokuthi kwande. Kodwa le nsizwa ngifuna yena. engu-90 yokuphila futhi ukuphila siqu Krylov kusho sehlakalo esibuhlungu - nonina uyafa, futhi ukunakekela Ivan Andreyevich ungumfowabo omncane ka Levushka. Bona ngothando ubheke nomunye.

umagazini satirical

yanyatheliswa kwandulelwe ahlekisayo "Pranksters", lapho umninikhaya ngesikhathi wemidlalo JB izwe Knyazhnin wathola yena nomkhaya wakhe. Lokhu ubuqili, isathaya kungekho ngabandayo ezahlukene, wathukuthela kakhulu, Yakov Borisovich yaseshashalazini lomqondisi. Nokho, iphiko akazange alahlekelwe inhliziyo, futhi waqala ukusakaza umagazini "imimoya Mail." Kukhona livela kancane kancane ithalente, lalibonisa iso satirist abukhali. Kodwa umagazini has ukuvala - ababhalisile bambalwa kakhulu.

umakoti esibi

Ngo-1791, ngemva ukucekwa abacindezelwe Radishchev Krylov Petersburg, nalapho omunye abangane wammema ukuba ahambe esifundazweni Oryol, futhi walamukela ngenjabulo. Lapho, ngokuvakashela izigodi ezahlukene, intokazi Metropolitan imbongi oneminyaka engu-22 ubudala nenye intokazi esencane Anna Alekseevnu Konstantinov. Waba nesithakazelo, umane wamthanda futhi wenziwe sipho, kodwa inqatshelwe ngoba wayengumuntu-ongaphakeme ozalwa kakhulu nabampofu.

Umshicileli nentatheli

Khona-ke waphindela ekhaya wabe kwafaka baphulukundlela bangena ibhizinisi ukushicilela, okuyinto angavulwa nokuwumisa elilinganayo Klushin futhi Plavilshchikov. Article Krylov, owaba bazikhandle kakhudlwana isitayela yabo, "Usinga" umagazini agcwala Wit. Wabhala incwadi Oriental inganekwane "Kaib" okuyinto kwakwande lonke ukubhinqa. Ngaphansi izembatho Oriental viziers ukuyichaza ezicukuthwaneni nezicukuthwane Russia. Petersburg tale "Ubusuku" ubizwa nangokuthi ubuhlungu kakhulu izicukuthwane enkantolo, izinduna kanye odopistsev. "Izilaleli" Bamhleka Craze amanoveli Western, sentimentalism. Ukuze magazini esungulwe kokuqondisa esiqinile, futhi Krylov isikhathi idluliselwa kusuka izincwadi kanye journalism.

isixhumanisi yokuzithandela

Ukungasebenzi nezemali uyeza umbhali abasha ngaphambili sisemanzini aphelelwa yisineke. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, iphakethe amakhadi yawela ezandleni zakhe. Nge etafuleni amageyimu, wasukuma esuka emaphaketheni sisindwa. Ukugembula umxhwele, kodwa etafuleni amageyimu, wababuka nezinye, engazazi kuye ukuphila. Ngaya ukushintsha izindawo: Yaroslavl, Tver, Tambov, Tula. Nizhny Novgorod ... Ukuba osemdala, Krylov uyakhumbula ukuthi athwala akukho kwi emizweni eqinile. Futhi inkumbulo zanqwabelana izindaba, izithombe, epithets, ukuqhathanisa. Ngakho iminyaka yayiqhubeka ukuphila Krylov Ivan Andreevich. Wacabanga yena nalabo ababemzungezile - abantu ababulala isikhathi nomzamo inhlebo kanye umbhedo.

Buyela Petersburg

Yenzeka ngemva kokufa wazonda Krylov uCatherine II, okwathi ngemva kokubusa kwakhe kweminyaka zokugcina yakhinyabezeka yonke imicabango ophilayo. Ngephutha emgwaqeni Krylov ishayisane uPawulu mina, ngubani zabheka kuye omunye futhi wacela ukuya, unganqikazi. Krylov wathatha isimemo futhi wathatha iNdlovukazi. Behlakaniphile futhi ephapheme, ngokulinganisela ehloniphekile, ethanda Maria Feodorovna. Kodwa ngenxa likhinyabeze Krylov dolobha futhi kwesokunxele kuya ezifundazweni. Ngezikhathi ezithile wanyathelisa izihloko zakhe futhi izinguqulo kusukela isiNtaliyane, isiFulentshi nesiJalimane ayenakho yilo wafunda sina.

fabulist

Ngu 1805 kwakukhona izinguquko eziningi ekuphileni kwezinceku Krylov. Wayengumuntu umfundisi Prince Golitsyn izingane ukukhonzwa, wabhala amahlaya kanye eMoscow yabonisa I. I. Dmitrievu izinguqulo lezinganekwane La Fontaine sika. Ekugcineni, umbhali oneminyaka engu-36 ubudala, azithola ekuso. Noma kunjalo, uyaqhubeka ukubhala kudlala. Zaphumelela, waba umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini edumile, kodwa akazange ashiye izinganekwane. Ngakho iminyaka yayiqhubeka ukuphila-fabulist Krylov. Unyango ngomusa yiziphathimandla kungukuthi wakhubeka ngalesi impahla. Uhulumeni uholela kuye impesheni okusezingeni eliphezulu, njalo nokuzithuthukisa. Ukuze likhushulwe wayephenywa Nicholas mina, sivunyiwe yi academician. Uma ekuqaleni kokudalwa wayethembela izindaba La Fontaine, Aesop, umlobi manje ekuqaleni ukuthola izifundo ngezihloko ezihlukene abukhali isiRashiya, ezifana "I Swan, umdlavuza kanye Pike", isibonelo. Futhi kancane kancane iba umbhali ethandwa, bonke ekhonjiwe. ukuthandwa kwakhe kuphezulu. Belinsky Young wakufaka inombolo efanayo njengoba lowo of Pushkin, Lermontov futhi Griboyedov.

Biography kanye iminyaka yokuhamba Krylova Ivana Andreevicha ebiyelwe esikhathini sasivumela eside - engu-75. Siyakwazisa lokhu umuntu ukuze ingqondo, lapho ukukhohlisa exubile kanye usulu kwesitayela yayo ephapheme futhi ecacile Russian. Wayekwazi mncane, ukuklolodelwa abukhali futhi okubi nemibi Krylov. Iminyaka yokuphila nokufa (1769 - 1844) - isikhathi yokujama tsi emphakathini, ngesasasa, ingcindezi kuhulumeni futhi lo muntu ukucabanga.

Biography izingane

Ivan Andreevich Krylov ifikile ibanga elide zokuphila. Wazalwa emndenini ompofu. Uyise ayekhonze khona iminyaka amathathu ukuze uthole ukuhlonipheka ngiwunike izingane. Ayikho abafundisi noma izikole Ivan Andreyevich wabona. Ulwazi lokuqala akuthola kuyise, bese zeminyaka yokuphila kwakhe Krylova Ivana Andreevicha - ngokwesibonelo zezingane self-wafundisa. Wafunda okuningi futhi uye waba omunye ubuntu enemisebenzi isikhathi sakhe esiningi. Wafundisa usezakhele igama njengomqambi ulimi ingane Italian futhi lapho sezikhulile - German. French wayazi, futhi, njengoba kwavunyelwana umphakathi lulwimi lolukhulunywa ngaleso sikhathi. Krylov wabhala minyaka yonke ukuthola kangcono futhi kangcono, okwandisa izimfuno zakhe. Ivan A. wahlala phakathi nokubusa ababusi ezintathu, ngubani wamphatha ukusolana, kanye ngenhlonipho. iminikelo yakhe ngetemibhalo Russian kukhona ephakeme ngokungajwayelekile ngesizathu esihle - umugqa kusukela izinganekwane yakhe bazi njalo abantu Russian abafundile. I last amathathu iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe wakhonza efasiteleni lokuhlwaya le Library Yomphakathi ngesikhathi esifanayo emsebenzini etemibhalo. emngcwabeni wakhe ngo-1844 kwaba onesizotha. Eyesibili umuntu obaluleke kunabo bonke isimo - Bala Orlov - eyenziwa lomngcwabo wakhe. Buried I. A. Krylov Petersburg.